What historical figures and events were recorded in the Xia Dynasty?

Xia dynasty (2 1 century-BC16th century) was the first hereditary dynasty in the Central Plains recorded in China's traditional history books. It is generally believed that Xia Dynasty was a country with multiple tribal alliances or complex emirates. There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty, dating from the late Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age. The Xia Dynasty was once called "Xia" in history. According to historical records, Yuchuan is located in Zi Qi, which changed the abdication system of primitive tribes and created the hereditary throne of China for nearly 4,000 years. 1 1 tribes of Xia nationality are related to the central royal family in Xia Houshi by blood, political enfeoffment and economic tribute, which roughly constitute the core territory of Xia dynasty. Summer begins in the west of Henan Province and the south of Shanxi Province, east to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province, south to the north of Hubei Province and north to the south of Hebei Province. The geographical centers of this area are Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou. The Xia dynasty * * * was passed down for fourteen generations, and after seventeen generations, it lasted about 47 1 year, and was destroyed by the Shang dynasty. Later generations often call themselves "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.

Historical events in Xia Dynasty:

Gun Yu controls water

During the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the Yellow River flooded, and Gun and Yu were appointed by the two emperors, Yao and Shun, respectively, to worship Bohe and take charge of water control.

According to the literature, Xia's member is Gun. According to "Guoyu Zhou Yu", Gun is the leader of Xia nationality, and he is sealed in worship, so he is called "Chongbo Gun". From 2037 BC to 2029 BC, he was in the position of worshipping Bo, and was the tribal leader of Chongshi in Zhongyue Songshan on the south bank of Dahe River. Chongshi and Gongshi in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain on the Hebei coast are both tribes with rich experience in water control. In the period of Yao and Shun, in order to compete for the royal power, the gun workers fought fiercely with Yao and Shun successively, all of which ended in failure. Later, Yu inherited this gun and called it "Bai". During the reign of Emperor Yao, the Central Plains was flooded and the people were miserable. At the suggestion of April, Yao ordered gun control to control water conservancy. Gun was ordered to control the flood. The gun uses the water barrier method, that is, a river bank is set on the shore, but the water is flooded higher and higher. After nine years, it failed to quell the flood and control the water. In view of Gun's failure in water control and his opposition to choosing Shun as the heir to the throne, Shun got the consent of Emperor Yao, exiled Gun to Yushan, and later sent Zhu Rong to Yushan to execute Gun.

Tu Shan Club

The Tushan Conference is generally regarded as a landmark event in the establishment of the Xia Dynasty in China. Tushan is located in Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province today. According to legend, in Yangzhai, the capital of Yuxian County, Henan Province, Xia tribal leaders and Tushan were convened, which was called "the meeting of Tushan" in history.

ascend the throne

In the thirty-third year of Shundi, he officially gave the throne of Emperor Tiandi to Yu. 17 later, Shunnan patrol died. After three years of mourning, Yu took refuge in Yangcheng, a small town, and gave the throne to Shun's son. But all the governors in the world left Shang Jun to meet Yu Wang. With the support of his ministers, Yu, who was 90 years old at that time, officially ascended the throne and lived in Yangcheng, with the title of Xia. Danzhu enfeoffment system In the Tang Dynasty, the enfeoffment system merchants were in danger. Change the calendar date to the summer calendar, and take Yin Jianyue as the first month. "Shuo Yuan" records that Dayu "humble small palace, reduce diet, have third-class soil steps and fine clothes."

Choose the son of heaven

Yu Xia was 90 years old when he officially became emperor. After he ascended the throne, he began to choose the successor of the emperor. He intended to pass on the throne to his son Qi, and he was afraid that ministers would gossip, so he specially chose a worthy minister who was ten years older than him. Who knows, the next year, he died at home, so Yu had to pretend to recommend Bo Yi, the hero who helped him with water control, that is, his son was the heir of the emperor, but he gave his son Qi the military and political power of the country, let him lead the standing army to train in Anyi (now northwest of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), and sent some effective ministers from the DPRK to assist him. Shortly after Yu Xia's death, there was a battle for the throne. As a result, Qi inherited the throne and became the second son of heaven in Xia Dynasty.

Dayu is dead

Yu ten years, traveling eastward, died in Huiji (45 years old in Zhu Shuji). Huangfu Mi thinks that Yu is about 65,438+000 years old. His son succeeded to the throne of Xia Dynasty.

Dayu's life experience

According to "History of Han Dynasty", Dayu's mother's name is Xiuji, and she is the daughter of the Xin family in Xiqiang. One day, Xiumen went out and saw a meteor across the Pleiades. In the evening, he dreamed that he met the king of the Pleiades, then swallowed the beads and became pregnant. Later, Yu was born in. In other words, Dayu is the son of the Pleiades, or he is the descendant of a clan with Pleiades as its totem. Rong explained in "The Map of Cutting Mountain with Hidden Armor": "The woman takes the stone and Niu Shan goes to the spring, and the moon in the water is as thin as a chicken egg. She loves it and tolerates it. She doesn't feel pregnant. She gave birth to Yu Xia in April. " In other words, Dayu is the son of Jing Yue. It can also be said that Dayu is a descendant of the clan tribe whose totem is the moon. There is also a saying that Dayu's mother got pregnant after swallowing coix seed. "Li Jue" said: "Yu Muxiu swallowed coix seed and was born in because of his surname." That is to say, because Dayu's mother swallowed Coix lachryma-jobi and gave birth to him, Dayu took Coix lachryma-jobi as his surname, that is, Si's.

Yuhua Kyushu

In the early years of Xia Dynasty, Dayu decided that the world was Kyushu, and the state set up state animal husbandry. After Xia Qi, Kyushu pastoral contributed bronze and cast Jiuding. In advance, people were sent to paint the famous mountains, rivers, places of interest and wonders in various states of the country into picture books, and then selected famous craftsmen were sent to imitate these paintings on Jiuding, symbolizing that a state has a tripod. The carved figures also reflect the mountains and rivers of the state. Jiuding symbolizes Kyushu, which reflects the unity of the whole country and the high concentration of kingship, and shows that Wang Xia has become the master of the world and conforms to the "destiny". As the saying goes: "All over the world, is it the land of kings, the land of leaders, or the minister of kings?" Since then, Kyushu has become synonymous with China, "Dingding" and the establishment of state power.

I cut three seedlings.

During the Yao, Shun and Yu dynasties, the Chinese tribal alliance and the Miao-Man tribal alliance fought for the Central Plains. The war lasted for decades, accompanied by cultural collision. After the war, the Huaxia Tribal Alliance gained an advantage in the Central Plains, and the Huaxia Tribal Alliance and the Miao-Man Tribal Alliance further merged in bloodline and culture. The battle of the Three Miao is of great significance to the formation of the Chinese nation.

Hao Tao was punished.

Legend has it that before the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, Yu Shun had criminal law. "Zuo Zhuan" said: "Xia Shu said,' faint, ink, thief, kill', and Hao Tao was punished. However, the origin of the so-called "five punishments" used in ancient China extended to the Yin and Shang Dynasties. The five punishments recorded in the Law of Shangshu are "Mo (tattoo), Mo (nose cutting), Mo (foot cutting), Gong (castration) and Darby (death penalty).

Juntai's enjoyment

It happened in the early Xia Dynasty. "Juntai" refers to the altar built for the gods. "The enjoyment of the monarch and the wife" is to abolish the traditional tribal abdication system, consolidate the imperial power and establish the hereditary throne after the elimination of Hu. In Yangzhai, the capital city, leaders from all over the country were gathered to hold a grand sacrifice to the gods, which was also an important meeting of the League of Nations. This alliance established Xia Qi's position as the "master of the world" and initiated the situation of "home in the world" in the history of China.

Mihujia

The ancient tribe, surnamed Si, lived near Huxian County, Shaanxi Province today. After Qi inherited Yu's power, he hosted a banquet for tribal leaders in Juntai. You Hu's family was very dissatisfied with breaking the abdication system and refused to attend the Juntai meeting. Qi cracked down on those who disobeyed him in the name of "the punishment of respecting heaven". Therefore, "Historical Records Xia Benji" has a record that "Hu refused to accept it, started cutting it, and fought in Gansu". The result of the war was that the Hu family was defeated, and the Hu family was wiped out in the late summer, and the people became slaves.

Taikang lost his country.

In old age, life is becoming more and more corrupt. He likes drinking, hunting, singing and dancing, but he ignores state affairs. After his death, his son Taikang succeeded to the throne, but he also indulged in debauchery, drinking and drinking, and did not repair the political affairs, which made the internal contradictions increasingly acute and the external four foreigners betrayed him. Hou Yi, the leader of the poor people in Dongyi, saw that there were many contradictions in the Xia Dynasty. I went hunting with Taikang for several months and took the opportunity to master the Xia regime. After Taikang's death, his younger brother Zhong Kang succeeded to the throne. Zhong Kang was weak and became a puppet. After Zhong Kang's death, his sons succeeded to the throne. Hou Yi drove Xiang away and became king himself. This is the story of "Taikang lost his country" and "Houyi replaced Xia" in the history books.

Shao Kang Zhongxing

Shao Kang Zhongxing was named after the word "Zhongxing" for the first time in the history of China. Shao Kang was the sixth generation son of heaven in China Xia Dynasty, and his father was killed by a hostile cold promoter. Shao Kang is a posthumous child. With his personal charm, he was helped by the Liu family and the Yu family, and was widely supported by the adherents. After careful planning, Shao Kang defeated the weak and the strong, and finally defeated the cold to promote the father and son, thus reviving the Xia Dynasty.

Fifty-two palaces

Fifty tribute is the land tax system in Xia Dynasty. It is said that the average annual output of 50 mu of land is subject to a fixed agricultural tax of 10%. The literature was first found in Mencius Teng Wengong: "Xia Houshi paid 50 tribute, Yin people helped 70, and Zhou people spent 100 mu of flowers. In fact, everything is one."

Kongjia rebellion

Battle of singing

The Battle of Mingtiao was about 1600 BC when Shang Tang destroyed the Xia Dynasty in Mingtiao (near Luoyang City, Henan Province, west of Xiaxian County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province).

Learn the clock to build a car.

According to the textual research of Lu Chunqiu's Interpreting and Examining Jun Shou, Xi Zhong was the commander of the time and was in charge of everything. According to legend, Ren was a car maker after the Yellow Emperor and the ancestor of Xue State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Although there has always been a saying that Xuanyuan made cars, there are many historical records about Xi Zhong making cars, such as Zuo Zhuan, Xunzi, Shuowen Jiezi, Tongzhi Imperial Clan and Jianbian Lu. Xi Zhong created the world's first wooden horse-drawn vehicle in Xuedi (now Tengzhou, Shandong).

There is a five-star party in the times. Ancient and modern five-star gathering1694165438+1October 4th-13. There are also many records of the earth's winter solstice, beginning of spring, the first day of the moon, 1 and 15. It can only be historical records. It is more difficult to calculate the road map of solar eclipse and ancient and modern five-star gathering 1, and the ancient astronomical records such as solar eclipse and five-star gathering cannot be completed.

Political norms. The Xia Dynasty formulated administrative regulations on the management of officials. Shang Zheng Shuyin: "The Political Code" "Xia Hou is the political code, if Zhou Guan and Liu Qing govern the code."

Xia. It is one of the earliest existing scientific documents in China, and it is also the earliest existing agricultural yearbook of Han nationality in China. This was originally the forty-seventh article of "Big Wear Li Ji". The author about Xia didn't take the exam. It is generally believed that this book was written in the Warring States period, and some people say it is the calendar of the Xia Dynasty. "Book of Rites Li Yun" records: "Confucius said that I want to see the way of summer, so the evidence is insufficient, and I can get the feeling of summer." According to "Historical Records Xia Benji", "When Confucius was in the summer, scholars often spread Xia Yun." Sima Qian thinks that the Xia period referred to by Confucius is Xia Zhengxiao, and some experienced scholars have verified it, and he also thinks that the materials of Xia Dynasty are preserved. But according to its astronomical content, the book was written about 350 years ago, that is, in the middle of the Warring States Period.

Summer turns. It's written in Xia Dynasty. The rudiment of primitive characters has appeared from Yangshao culture to Dawenkou culture, and is gradually developing. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions found in Yin Ruins of Shangdu, Anyang, Henan Province are the earliest and basically mature characters found in China. Yin ruins can be traced back to the early summer, but 1980 was recorded in writing and literature in the Xia Dynasty, which is beyond doubt. Books and tablets are the characters, biographies and orthography of the Xia Dynasty. Xia Zhuan Tie is a handed down script, a typical Xia Zhuan, and also the official script of Xia Dynasty that I discovered.

The first official code in the history of China, Yuxing. As the product of social "political chaos", namely contradictions and conflicts, prison punishment is neither a temporary written code nor formulated by Yu Xia himself, but gradually formed and expanded in the long-term development of Xia and Shang Dynasties for the purpose of adjusting social relations. Its basic content is based on the customary law of punishing illegal and criminal acts. As for the name of "danger punishment", it is actually just another name for "summer punishment". With the continuous development and changes of social needs, Jade Travel has been revised and expanded gradually.

The first love poem in the history of China. According to Lu Chunqiu, Tu Shanshi's daughter sang Waiting for People in Yu, which is the first love poem in the history of China. The person waiting is, and Yu, the hero of water control, is waiting.

anyone/anybody

Yu Xia, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty. Yu, the word Gaomi, people, surnamed Si. He was called Dayu, Yu Xia and Di Yu in history, and he was the leader and the first king of Xia Dynasty. Yu is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Zhuan Xu. His father's name is Kun, and he was honored as an earl by Emperor Yao. He is known as "Chong Bo Kun" or "Chong Bo" in the world. His mother is the daughter of the Xin family, and she practices by herself. According to legend, Yu made great contributions to the management of the Yellow River and was abdicated by Shun Zen. With the support of the vassals, he officially ascended the throne at the age of 90, with Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) as his capital, and the title of Xia. Danzhu enfeoffment system In the Tang Dynasty, the enfeoffment system merchants were in danger. Yu was the first emperor of Xia Dynasty, so later generations also called him Yu. He is a wise emperor in ancient legends of China, who is as famous as Yao and Shun. His most outstanding achievement is that he has been praised for controlling catastrophic floods and designated China as Kyushu. Later generations called him Dayu. He was a vassal of Tushan, and established the prototype of slave country. Yu forged Jiuding, symbolizing Kyushu, was the son of his father, the founding king of Xia Dynasty and the founder of slavery in China. He was in office for 10, at the age of 100. After my death, I was buried in Huiji Mountain in the south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and there are still Yu Temple, Yu Ling and Yu Temple. Since Qin Shihuang, most emperors have come to Yuling to offer sacrifices to him.

Father's gun. Gun [gǔn] is a legend of ancient Han nationality in China. Family name is si, word, and person. Zhuan Xu's great-grandson, Dayu's father and Xia Qi's grandfather. Yao made him an earl in Chongdi (near Dengfeng, Henan), so he was called Chongbo Gun or Chongbo, and he was in office from about 2037 BC to 2029 BC. Yu Zhi Shui is the most famous flood myth in China. Later, he was punished for failing to control water. Guns, ring fights, Sanmiao and Gonggong are also called "four deadly sins".

Mother has recovered. According to "History of Han Dynasty", Dayu's mother's name is Xiuji, and she is the daughter of the Xin family in Xiqiang.

Wife Nv Jiao. Nv Jiao is the daughter of Tu Shanshi, the wife of Dayu, and the concubine of Emperor Wendi of Yu Xia. Beautiful appearance, elegant temperament, is a famous local beauty, birth and death year is unknown. Dayu's wife Dayu's wife is a beautiful girl, not only beautiful, but also virtuous. After becoming emperor, he joined the princes twice, once in Tushan and once in Huijishan. Yu chose Tu Shan as the address of the first governor's meeting in order to repay his wife's tribe. Dayu inherited the throne of wrist and named Nv Jiao as a princess.

Hao Tao, the originator of justice in China. (gāoyáo), surnamed Yan, is also a strange pottery, strange glaze, strange glaze, high glaze or glaze, a manor in Lu 'an, Anhui Province today, and a legend of the ancient Han nationality. One of the "four ancient saints", who are equally famous with Yao, Shun and Yu, is regarded as the originator of China's judicature, and later is often called "prison officer" or "prison god". Legend has it that he is a descendant of Changyi, the second son of the Yellow Emperor, the head of the "Five Emperors" in ancient China and the leader of the early Dongyi tribe. Hao Tao was a saint in early summer in Shun Di. It is said that he was born during the reign of Emperor Yao, and was once appointed as "the official in charge of criminal law" by Shun. He is famous for his integrity. After being appointed as an official in charge of criminal law, he was chosen as the heir to help Yu handle leadership affairs. Hao Tao died before Yu and failed to succeed to the throne, but his son Boyi succeeded to the throne. Tao's main achievements include formulating criminal law and education, and helping to carry out the five punishments and five religions. Governing prisons with unicorns and maintaining justice; No matter punishment or education, we need the righteousness of the father, the kindness of the mother, the friend of the brother, the respect of the brother and the filial piety of the son, so as to make the society harmonious and rule the world.

Xia Qi, the second monarch of Xia Dynasty. Qi (the year of birth and death is unknown), also known as,, Xia Houqi and Xia, is the son of Yu and his mother is a native of Tushan. According to bamboo records, Xia Qi was in office for nine years from 2060 to 2052. After Yu's death, Qi conquered Boyi by force, defeated him and succeeded to the throne, becoming the first person in the history of China to change from abdication to hereditary system. From then on, the primitive society ended and the slave society began. Traditionally, Qi was regarded as the first emperor of China. Give up Yangzhai, move west to Daxia (now Fenhui Valley) and establish Anyi (west of the county this summer). After that, through the battle of Gansu, the powerful Hu family was defeated and the opposition forces within the Huaxia nationality were eliminated. In the later period of his reign, there was a rebellion in Wuguan and even political turmoil. He fought all his life and finally died of illness. He was 78 years old and was buried near Anyi. There are at least five sons (the firstborn Taikang, the second Yuankang, the third Bokang, the fourth Zhongkang and the fifth military attache).

Boyi (about 2 1 century BC), also known as Fei Da, was the son of Hao Tao, whose surname was Won. He is the ancestor of the royal families of Xu, Huang, Zhao and Qin, and the fifth generation grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Due to Boyi's contribution to Dayu's water control, Shun Di sealed a black flag, gave him the surname Yuan, and betrothed his daughter to Boyi as his wife. According to legend, Yu should pass on the throne according to the abdication system and die early, so he decided to pass on the throne to his son Boyi. Yu Ziqi heart way, "Yu Ziqi xian, the world's choice. And collapse in, although the benefits, the benefits of shallow, out of touch with the world. So the governors all went to benefit and began to open up, saying, "My monarch and the son of the emperor are also"; "After mourning for three years, the son of the emperor enlightened and settled in the Yang of Jishan"; Kai Sui is the son of heaven, and the latter is the emperor's summer.

Xia Taikang, the third king. Qi Xian's eldest son, Taikang, succeeded to the throne after his death. Xian Taikang played with his father Qi Xian since childhood. After he ascended the throne, his life was more corrupt than that of Qi Xian. He only cares about drinking and hunting, not political affairs. When he went hunting in the north bank of Luoshui, he took away the state affairs for Hou Yi. In fact, he was only in office for 4 years (nominally in office for 29 years), died of illness in BC 1975, and was buried in Yang Xia (now west of Taikang County, Henan Province). Taikang has two wives, one is Mrs. Huai and the other is Mrs. Xiang; No son, only one daughter, called Wan Ling.

There are poor people. It was called Dongyi in ancient times. It was an archery tribe located in Shandong Peninsula during the Xia Dynasty. Hou Yi is its leader. Hou Yi is said to be a poor leader of Dongyi nationality in Xia Dynasty, and he is good at archery. At that time, Taikang, the son of Qi State, King of Xia, was addicted to amusement hunting, did not care about political affairs, and was hunted by Hou Yi. After Taikang's death, Hou Yi made Zhong Kang, Taikang's younger brother, King Xia, and the real power was held by Hou Yi. But Hou Yi just went out hunting and was later killed by his cronies "Han Zhuo".

Boming Wang Han Zhuo. Han Zhuo reigned for 60 years (2022- 1962, half of the country was 20 years, and the whole country was unified for 40 years). Han Biao, also known as Han Biao and Han Yi, was the monarch of Xia Dynasty. He once ruled China for 40 years, but because of his bad reputation, the history of China, with Confucius and Confucianism as the main body, excluded him from the emperor, called him lean, and completely erased days of our lives, who ruled China, from the history books. His surname was Yi, the tribal leader of the poor family. Later, he killed Yi and made peace with the monarch of Xia Dynasty, seized the power of Xia Dynasty and the poor family, and was finally killed by the minister of Xia Dynasty.

The fourth king of Xia. Zhong Kang, also known as "Si Zhongkang", is named Si and Zhong Kang. Eldest brother is the third king of Xia Dynasty, Xian Taikang. After Hou Yi deposed Taikang, Zhong Kang was made king. Zhong Kang was nominally in power for 18 years, but actually he was still under the dictatorship of Hou Yi. Zhong Kang doesn't want to be a puppet, he wants to regain power. He sent Yin Hou, the great Sima, to conquer Hou Yi's confidant in an attempt to weaken his power. In the end, due to his poor strength, he was placed under house arrest by Hou Yi and could not resume his summer vacation. In the eighteenth year of Zhong Kang, Zhong Kang died of depression at the age of 60. Buried near Anyi.

The fifth monarch, Wang. Xian Xiang, the year of birth and death is unknown, the son of Xian Xiang. Xian Xiang succeeded to the throne after Zhongkang died of illness and moved to Shangqiu, where he reigned for 28 years. In order to resist Han Zhuo, Xiang moved from Shangqiu to Qianguan for temporary residence. Guan Fu led the troops to attack Guan Fu, got the news in advance, and led the palace officials to move as soon as possible to Di Mountain. Later, Han Jue's son committed suicide by splashing water in the capital and was buried in Diqiu (now Puyang County, Henan Province).

Hou Yi (mín), the wife of Xian Xiang, is the leader of Jining, Shandong Province and the daughter of Huan Shi. According to historical records, after Yu's son died, he passed the throne to his son Taikang. But Taikang ignored politics all day, and the leader of the poor family in Dongyi took the opportunity to oust Taikang. Soon, Hou Yi was killed by his confidant Han Zhuo, and Han Zhuo succeeded to the throne. After Taikang's death, his younger brother Zhong Kang and Zhong Kang's son Xiang Xiang took refuge in the same surname, chasing Guan Shi and Zhu Xun Shi, but they were still killed by Han Zhuo, and both tribes were destroyed by Han Zhuo's son. The princess got pregnant, fled back to her own country and gave birth to Shao Kang.

The sixth king Xia Shaokang. Shao Kang, the sixth king of Xia Dynasty (the sixth since Yu), the son of Xiang and the father of Xun. He is the posthumous son of Xiang. Shao Kang was not born when Xiang was forced to commit suicide. After her mother died, she fled to her family's Jean tribe (now southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province) and gave birth to Shao Kang the following year. When Yan Shaokang grew up, he was still a priest. Later, he fled to Yu as a priest, married Yu's daughter, actively strived for adherents, determined to restore the country, and sent secret service women to pour Ai. With the help of the tribes with the same surname, he joined forces with Bomi, the legate of Xia Houshi, to attack Han Jue and restore the rule of Xia Dynasty. After the restoration, you can be diligent and pay attention to credit. Under his rule, the world was stable, the culture flourished, and the tribes supported it, and the Xia Dynasty flourished again, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history. Shao Kang was an effective king in Xia Dynasty. In his later years, Shao Kang sealed the illegitimate child to Yue (now Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province) to worship the tomb of Dayu, which was the beginning of Yue. 46 years in office. He died in BC 19 16 and was buried in Yang Xia.

Wife Dayao and Eryao. In the twentieth year of Han Biao, Shao Kang fled to the tribe with the Yu family (now Yucheng East, Henan Province) because he was hunted by Han Biao. Hans Robert Jauss, the leader of the Youyu family, valued him very much, so he appointed him (the official in charge of food), married his two daughters, Dayao and Eryao, and gave him a piece of fertile land named Lun and 500 soldiers in 10, which gave Shao Kang a base and an army.

Xia dynasty was a vassal. Hou Yi usurped Xia Quan and Han Zhuo took his place. Xia dynasty was a vassal, and it was the battle of Yi. Later, forced by Han Zhuo, he fled to Youwei (now southeast of Dezhou, Shandong Province) to take refuge. He relied on the strength of Ying's family, and the organizational strength of Zhu Guanjia and Zhu Xun's family who were defeated by poor families, and prepared to fight for the restoration of rule. At this time, Shao Kang had accumulated strength in Shi Yu (now northeast of Yucheng, Henan Province) to prepare for the restoration of the country. Bomi got in touch with Shao Kang and cooperated in the war. After Shao Kang defeated Han Zhuo's second son, Shui He, Bomi led the army of Ying, Shui Guan and Shui Xun, attacked Shui Xun and fought a decisive battle with the poor army led by Han Zhuo. Bomi's army is large in scale and extremely effective. It wiped out the poor army in Han Zhuo and killed Han Zhuo. Han Zhuo's regime collapsed. Bomi entered the DPRK, made Shao Kang emperor, and restored the rule of Xia Houshi.

Female ai. Female Ai was a female general. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, women could lead troops to fight and become generals. In order to help Shao Kang regain the throne, she disguised herself and went to the ruling center of Han Zhuo to find out the news and understand the people's feelings, which provided valuable information for Shao Kang. Ai, a female spy, became the first female spy in the history of China and the earliest recorded female spy in the world.

Xia Yi, the seventh king of Xia Dynasty. Yao, Zi Yu, the seventh king of Xia Dynasty, the founder and inventor of China Armor, whose date of birth and death is unknown. Huai (the father of Yan Huai) is the son of Yan Shaokang. Xian Shaokang succeeded to the throne after his death. /kloc-died in 0/7 and was buried near Anyi. Smart and capable Xie helped his father Shao Kang destroy the Han family and revive the Xia Dynasty. During his reign, he decided to fulfill Shao Kang's last wish and attack Dongyi. The first attack on Dongyi was met with tenacious resistance, and the army was resisted by Dongyi's long-range weapon bow and arrow, and suffered losses and could not move forward. After returning to the capital, he invented armor made of animal skin. After the soldiers put it on, they can shield the enemy's knives and arrows from cutting and shooting, and their combat effectiveness is greatly enhanced. He continued to fight against Dongyi tribes until he reached the East China Sea, further expanding the territory of Xia Dynasty, and finally Dongyi surrendered. In addition to Dongyi, Yi also killed Sanshou at the seaside, defeated nine phratries with foxes as their totems, and captured their leader alive. So that all ethnic groups in Dongyi can be further integrated into all ethnic groups in China. He is regarded by Xia people as a great soldier who can inherit Dayu's career.

Xia Huai, the eighth king of Xia Dynasty. Last name is Si, first name is Huai. One is Difen or Houfen. The eighth emperor of Xia Dynasty in the era of enfeoffment of China royal family. His grandfather was Yi Shaokang, the six kings of Xia Dynasty, and his father was Ji Yi, the seven kings. During his reign, social economy developed. He succeeded to the throne after his death and reigned for 28 years. Died of illness and was buried near Anyi.

Xia Mang, the ninth monarch of Xia Dynasty. Mang, also known as Mang Emperor, has an unknown date of birth and death. He was the ninth monarch of the Xia Dynasty and the son of Emperor Huaidi. After Huai died, Yan Mang succeeded to the throne. When he was in office, he began to sink the sacrifices that lasted for thousands of years into the Yellow River (that is, to sink the sacrifices into the Yellow River and seek the protection of the river god). His father died after about 28 years in office. His son Mang succeeded to the throne and held a grand ceremony to worship the Yellow River. Besides drowning pigs, cows and sheep in the river, he also gave his own money to Dayu, and Xuanzang (Black Jade Gui), which was given to Dayu by Shun Di as a symbol of successful water control, also sank into the river to show his piety. This is the "heavy sacrifice", which lasted for thousands of years. After sacrificing the river, Mang went to the East China Sea coast to play and caught a big fish. Ministers congratulated Mang, believing that it was given by the river god and could keep peace forever (after the Zhou Dynasty, heavy sacrifices were still very popular). /kloc-died in 0/8 and was buried near Anyi.

Xia Xie, the 10th King of Xia Dynasty (reigned for 25 years before 1842- 18 18), was the son of Mang, whose date of birth and death was unknown. In the era of royal enfeoffment in China, the Xia Dynasty was the 10 king. His grandfather was Huai Yi, the eighth king of Xia Dynasty, and his father was Yi Mang, the ninth king. When he was in office, he was officially awarded the title of vassal of September 1st. At the same time, Dongyi, Xiqiang and other six Yi sent envoys to meet them, and they accepted their orders. This shows that the Yi people have recognized the rule of the Xia Dynasty. Mang succeeded to the throne after his death, reigned for 25 years, and died of illness. Buried near Anyi.

Xia Wei, the first 1 1 king of Xia Dynasty, did not fall (he reigned for 69 years before 18 17- 1749), also known as Xia Di, and his date of birth and death is unknown. He is the 1 1 generation monarch of Xia Dynasty, the brother of Xie Zi and Jane, and the father of Kong Jia. Inheritance after diarrhea and death. He reigned for 69 years (while Zhu Li said it was 19), died of illness and was buried near Anyi. It is said that in the sixth year after he ascended the throne, he crusaded against Jiuyuan. He created "Neichan". In his later years, because his son Kong Jia was eccentric and worried that he could not govern the country well, he decided to change the system of passing on children since the early Qing Dynasty and pass it on to his younger brother. This way of ceding the throne to brothers is called "inner Zen" in history. After he meditated, he lived 1 1 year before he died. ("Historical Records? Xia Benji records that after his death, his brother succeeded to the throne.

Xia Yi, the 12th king of Xia Dynasty (reign time 1748- 1728 and 2 1 year), was named Xia Yi. My brother was the 1 1 king of Xia Dynasty. The emperor reigned for fifty-eight years, and his son Kong Jia was eccentric. Afraid that his son could not govern the country well, he did not pass on the throne to him, but gave the Zen position in the throne to his younger brother. In the twenty-first year of Gui, he died in the reign of 2 1 year and passed it on to his son Yi 'an. Buried near Anyi. He died of illness 2 1 year after he ascended the throne. The stubborn son of the Confucius family refused to accept it and still regained the throne.

Xia Yi, the 13th king of Xia Dynasty (1727- 1708 reigned for 20 years), also known as Yin Jia, whose date of birth and death is unknown. He succeeded to the throne after his death. After 20 years in office, he died of illness and was buried near Anyi. During the reign of Taizu, the merchant power rose, Xia's national strength declined, and he retreated to Xihe area. It is said that when he was in office, ten strange sun images suddenly appeared in the sky, and he died that year. There is no evaluation of him in history, and historical records only refer to him, and people think that he started the decline of the Xia Dynasty, but the situation is not so bad, because prosperity will decline, which he did not expect.

Xia Kongjia, the 14th king of Xia Dynasty (reigned 3 1 year before1707-1year), was named Kongjia, son of Cong, nephew of Cong and cousin of Cong. After Xian's death, Kong Jia's uncle Xian succeeded to the throne. After Puyi's death, Puyi's son and Kong Jia's cousin Puyi succeeded to the throne. After Yan's death, the Kongs succeeded to the throne, all in Zhuan Xu (now Luoyang, Henan). Kong Jia died in March1year and was buried in Sanyushan, northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing. His son Gao Yu succeeded him.

After the death of Gao Xia (1676- 1666 years ago, reigned1/year), the 15th king of Xia Dynasty (date of birth and death unknown) was the king of Xia Dynasty. 1 1 year, died of illness and was buried in luoning county, Henan province. When Gao was in office, he moved the capital to Mianchi (now Mianchi County, Henan Province). "Guo Yu Zhou Yu Xia" said: "Confucius' summer rebellion fell on the fourth day." It means that the rule of Xia Dynasty has been in crisis since then. From Kong Jia, there were four emperors, and Xia perished. Gao Yan is the second generation.

Xia Fa, the 16th king of Xia Dynasty (1665- 1653 reigned, 13 reigned), was also named Jing and Hui by his surname. The16th monarch in Xia Dynasty was called Huifa, Fahui, Jingfa, Houfa (Xia Hou Law) and Wangxia Law. The grandson of Confucius and the son of Gao. Gao acceded to the throne after his death, and he was in office for 13 years. Died of illness and was buried near Anyi. His neglect of politics during his reign led to the further decline of the Xia Dynasty, but it did not perish in his hands.

Xia Jie, the 17th king of Xia Dynasty. Jay (? -BC 1600), whose surname is Gui, whose name is Gui, and whose son is posthumous title Jie Li, was the last monarch of Xia Dynasty, and was a famous tyrant in history. He reigned for 52 years (predicted as BC 1652-BC 1600 in the dating project of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties), and all of them were in a strip war (now Luoyang, Henan). Jie is both civil and military, but dissolute and tyrannical. Shang Tang, under the planning of the famous Yi Yin, set out to attack Valerian, and Tang first attacked Qianwei and Gu Guo, the followers of Valerian, defeated Kunwu, and then played the important town of Xia Dynasty (now Fengqiu East, Henan, Yuncheng West, Shanxi). After being captured by Tang, he was exiled to Nanchao, and the Xia Dynasty perished. Died in the south nest a few years later.

The queen is very happy. Xi(“Xi ("Xi" is pronounced mi; Sound: at the end), especially poetry, also known as fun, music and fun; Princess Youshi is the first beauty in the country. You Jie, the 17th monarch of the Xia Dynasty, was the queen of the decyl school and the stepmother of Chunyu. The year of birth and death is unknown.

Guanlong Chen. Guan Longdi, a minister of Xia Dynasty, was killed by Jie for remonstrance. The Xia Dynasty was the first slavery dynasty in China's history, which began in danger and ended in rebellion. Jie Li is a famous tyrant in history. At the end of his reign, a disgraced minister appeared in history. This is Guan Longji, who is known as "the first person to remonstrate before death". Guan Longti, an ancient Shaanxi native, was a minister in the last years of Xia Dynasty. He is honest and upright as an official, and he dares to act boldly.

Taishi made the end of history. The historian of Xia Dynasty was also the first historian in the history of China in his later years. At the end of Xia Dynasty, Xia Jie, the monarch of Xia Dynasty, was stubborn, and his tyranny and debauchery were even worse. Finally he took out the code and cried. Later, he fled to Shang Dynasty.