Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - How about the five ancient temples in Maanshan?
How about the five ancient temples in Maanshan?
This is a vast and magnificent temple, backed by the Wang Fu in Maanshan City, starting from the majestic mountain gate, Guanyin Hall, God of Wealth Temple, Ursa Major Hall, Tianwang Hall, Earth Hidden King Hall and more than ten affiliated halls on both sides of the main hall, and extending to the top of the mountain at an altitude of 157 meters. Golden roofs, red pillars, doors and windows, white temple squares and blue climbing stone steps shine in the green forest. This is the famous Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Temple.
In the seventh year of the Tang Dynasty (7 19), Jin Qiaojue, a monk from the ancient Silla kingdom, traveled across the ocean to China to seek, popularize and popularize Buddhism, not far from Wan Li. When he came to the bank of the Yangtze River, he saw that Wang Mi Mountain, which stood on the east bank of the Yangtze River, was extremely dangerous, with deep forests and deep valleys, and was quite immortal. He led the monks to build temples here, recruited talents, promoted Buddhism, helped the world and saved people, and made the name of Wang Fu Mountain Temple spread all over the country. A few years later, he went to the Jiuhua Mountain in Qingyang to practice. After 75 years as a Buddha, he was regarded as a bodhisattva who lived on earth and respected "golden earth". Because of Jin Qiaojue's preaching, Wang Yishan built the Hall of the King of Dizang. Because Jin Qiaojue was completed in Jiuhua Mountain, Qingyang, he was regarded as the incarnation of Tibetan Bodhisattva. Therefore, Qingyang Jiuhua Mountain is called Dajiuhua Mountain, Maanshan Wang Fu is called Xiaojiuhua Mountain, and Wang Fu Mountain Temple is called Xiaojiuhua Mountain. Since the Tang Dynasty, after the Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and the Republic of China, the incense of Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Temple reached its peak, and there was an endless stream of believers entering the mountain. During festivals and temple fairs, there are crowds of people inside and outside the temple, and there are crowds of people in the mountains and under the mountains, such as Nanjing, Wuhu, Hanshan, Hexian, Jiangning and Dangtu, which push Buddhism in Xiaojiuhua Scenic scenic spots to a climax. Therefore, Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Area has become a famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River. Nowadays, the incense in the temple is more vigorous.
LAM Raymond Temple
LAM Raymond Temple was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to legend, there are three brothers, namely the Golden Buddha, the Golden Gan and the Golden Kun. They are hardworking, kind and loyal, and they are going to buy a mother in other places after their parents die. Guanyin Bodhisattva was moved. He came to them disguised as an old woman and became their elder.
Mom. Under the guidance of "mother", the three brothers became buddhas and immortals in Jilong Mountain. In order to commemorate them, later generations built the "Sanqing Hall" on Jilong Mountain, honoring the three brothers as "the ancestors of Sanmao" and sculpting in the hall, which is the predecessor of LAM Raymond Temple. By the early Tang Dynasty, LAM Raymond Temple had become a famous temple full of incense, pilgrims and temples. Therefore, Du Guangting, a famous Taoist in the Tang Dynasty, called Jilong Mountain "the 42nd blessed place in the world", where he lectured and spread his teachings. In 974 AD, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin camped here and got a unique son, with a plaque saying "Shouning Palace". In the spring of the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built a hero shrine here, where all the heroes were from Hezhou. However, due to war and fire, the LAM Raymond Temple was looted. In the early days of liberation, there were only three "Sanqing temples" at the top of the mountain and 36 land temples at the foot of the mountain, which contained more than 0/00 Buddha statues, a giant bell, a big drum and ten monks.
From 65438 to 0994, with the support of the government and friends from all walks of life, Master Dingchang, the abbot of LAM Raymond Temple, led four disciples to cut mountains and split stones, expand the temple, repair it and rebuild the famous temple. Today's LAM Raymond Temple has a memorial archway, a mountain gate and a releasing pond in front of the mountain. There are Lotus Garden, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Sutra Pavilion, Buddha Hall, Dizang King Hall, Guanyin Hall, Sanhe Hall, etc. All the temples and temples are built according to the mountain situation and are located in the green hills. Walking into this pure land of Buddhism makes people forget the troubles in the world and enjoy the purity quietly.
Taihu temple
Starting from Hanshan County and driving 30 kilometers south, you come to Taihu Mountain in Tongzha Town. Taihu Mountain is a national AAA scenic spot with picturesque scenery. Taihu Temple is located in the mountains of Taihu Mountain.
As early as the Song Dynasty, the scenery of Taihu Mountain was valued by Buddhists and temples were built here. Legend has it that the Tibetan king turned into Jin Qiaojue. He came to China to find his own Dojo. He has been to Taihu Mountain. Later, because I felt that the area of Taihu Mountain was limited, I crossed the Yangtze River to find Jiuhua Mountain. Therefore, Taihu Temple is also known as the Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Area north of the Yangtze River. The founder of Taihe Mountain is a useless monk in Cao Yun, hanshan county. He swam to Taihu Mountain and decided to build a temple here. After the repair and expansion of the past dynasties, he formed a magnificent temple group. Today, Taihu Temple is listed as a key temple in Anhui Province, and Master Hui Qing, the abbot of Jiuhuashan Baisui Palace, is the abbot of this temple.
Baochan temple
Baochan Temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty, and its founder was Zen Master Bao Hui, a monk in the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, the Tang Priest received 18 disciples when he returned from Buddhist scriptures in the West, and Master Bao Hui was one of them. These eighteen disciples all started their careers after nine years of preaching by Tang Priest. The King of the Tang Dynasty personally gave them Buddhist names and silver coins, and asked them to choose the treasure land of Lingshan and set up a temple to preach. Bao Hui Zen Master came to Baochan with the expectation of the Tang King. He saw ancient forests, flowing water, secluded mountain roads, birds and flowers, just like a fairyland, and decided to build a temple here. He took out all the money given by his emperor, led his disciples to cut wood, burn bricks and carry stones, and built his own temple, named "Huikong Temple". He preached Buddhism, helped the people and attracted pilgrims from all directions. This temple is full of incense and sounds all day.
After the death of the Zen master, his disciples took the word "Bao" in the dharma name and matched it with the word "Zen" in the original temple name "Huikong Temple", and named the temple "Baochan Temple", but the incense gradually faded. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the monks in the Monks' Association expanded the temple, and the incense gradually flourished. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the heyday of Bao Hui monks was reappeared.
In view of the great changes in the surrounding environment of the old site of Baochan Temple, the relevant departments decided to move Baochan Temple to Huayang Cave for reconstruction, which lasted for five years. On June/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/day, 2003, Baochan Temple was completed and the opening ceremony of the Buddha statue was held grandly. The rebuilt Baochan Temple covers an area of nearly 100 mu, with a construction area of more than 10,000 square meters.
Chengxin temple
This is a thousand-year-old temple, built during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, with a history of 1500 years. Tao Hongjing, the prime minister, lived in seclusion in the mountains, and was visited by Li Bai, a famous poet Wu Yun and a famous scholar Zhou Weichang in the Tang Dynasty, which made him famous in the south of the Yangtze River.
Chengxin Temple was built in the hometown of Tao Hongjing Reading Hall during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and it was named "Hermit House" at that time. It was in this secluded courtyard that Tao Hongjing, the "Prime Minister in the Mountain", studied, thought, wrote books, collected herbs, made an alchemy and cultivated himself, leaving many sites such as Danzao, Wujing and Baiyuechi county, among which the Tao Hongjing alchemy site "Cold Smoke in Danzao" became one of the eight scenic spots. With the appearance of Tao Hongjing, the fame of Chengxin Temple began to climb, and many celebrities came to visit. In the Tang dynasty, it was even more famous and spread far and wide. Wu Yun and Zhou Weichang, famous Taoist priests in the Tang Dynasty, visited here first and then lived in seclusion for a long time. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, also came to visit friends and stay here, leaving immortal poems such as "Give away, Wei Chang in Danyang", "Go to the former residence of Shimen" and "Seek harmony, retire and respect teachers". After the Tang Dynasty, there was an endless stream of literati, leaving poems and articles. In the Song Dynasty, there were no descendants who practiced Taoism. Taoism declined and Buddhism flourished. Buddhist incense in the temple is all day long, and the chanting of Buddhist scriptures is endless. Tao Hongjing Dojo's sites such as Danzao, Wujing and Baiyuechi county were endowed with the function of calming nerves by Buddhism, and Taoism was integrated into Buddhism, so the "secluded courtyard" was renamed as "Chengxinyuan". During the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, "Cheng Xin Yuan" was officially named "Cheng Xin Temple" by Buddhists.
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