Which friend knows the story of Li Diaoyuan, a talented Sichuan scholar?

Li Diaoyuan, a gifted scholar in Shu in Qing Dynasty, entered school at the age of five and was able to sing at the age of seven, so he was called a prodigy. After becoming a scholar during the Qianlong period, he became a political scholar in Guangdong. In terms of couplets, it is even more amazing. Because of his superhuman intelligence and diligence, he finally left a rich cultural heritage for future generations.

When Li was a political student in Guangdong, people familiar with his couplets praised him, but a nine-year-old student named Fu in Panyu was unconvinced. One day, when the students learned that Li Tiaoyuan was going to the countryside, they deliberately built a stone bridge with three stones on Li Bijing's road to embarrass Li Tiaoyuan.

Two hours later, Li's sedan chair arrived at the roadblock set by the urchin as scheduled. Because a stone blocked the road, the bearers kicked the stone bridge down with a few feet. When the student surnamed Fu saw this, he pretended to be angry and immediately stopped the sedan chair and asked. Li had to get off the sedan chair to mediate. The boy pretended to be dissatisfied, but still put forward the condition of "reconciliation": "I heard that Li Da is good at association. Today, the villain made a sentence, please ask the adult to change the sentence and then release it." Li kept his promise. So, the students immediately said, "Kicked down three stones in Qiao Lei".

This is a seven-character poem, and both Li and Li know it. At first, he thought it was a piece of cake to pair up with him, but he didn't deserve it after thinking for a long time, so he had to go home in frustration.

After Li came home, he was depressed for several days. Seeing that he was unhappy, the wife asked the reason and smiled, "What's the problem!" " Immediately read out the sentence: "chop the word Shuang Shan". After listening to this, Li repeatedly called it wonderful.

The next day, I immediately found Li's student Fu and told him the opposite sentence. Unexpectedly, the children at school immediately smiled: "This couplet is not like what adults are right, it should be written by women." Li was startled: "How can I tell?" The boy said, "If a person is magnanimous, he should use a bold alliance against him;" And the woman doesn't go out of the boudoir, she only knows needle and thread, so she knows! " Li, who is already guilty. Hearing this, he was not only flushed with shame, but also impressed by the intelligence of these pupils.

In fact, Li's wife used "scissors" to "kick" and "two mountains" to "three stones", which is very appropriate and seamless. Besides, without the magic of moving mountains into the sea, how can we "cut" two mountains? This momentum is obviously not comparable to the sentences of school children. Unfortunately, at this time, Li's mind may be "short-circuited", so he was repeatedly embarrassed and passive, and was ridiculed by the primary schools in vain. Really smart and confused for a while!

Relax. be

Half a mountain, half a road, half a stream, half a drain;

A tablet, a line of words, a joint and a virtual.

Shortly after Li took office in Guangdong, he went on an outing at the invitation of local scholars. They came to a place with beautiful scenery, only to find that the scenery here was very quiet, and the word "Mid-Levels" on the cliff hung in the air. Unexpectedly, the path suddenly stopped, leaving only a clear stream still flowing on the roadside under the cliff. There is a monument on the roadside, and the inscription on the monument reads: halfway up the mountain, half the stream is half water and half the stream is dry.

When Li Chu arrived here, he was puzzled. A scholar explained: "These lines on this tablet were left by Su Dongpo, Huang Gugu and three people when they visited this place in the Song Dynasty. It is said that Fo Yin made this couplet for Su Dongpo at that time. Su Dongpo looked around and immediately asked Huang Valley to engrave this couplet here. " After that, the man smiled at Li: "There is only half a couplet on this tablet. It seems that Mr Dongpo is not worthy to build a monument here. I heard that adults have quick brains. Can you wash away this shame for your countryman Sue? " Hearing this, Li knew that this man really wanted to insult himself by asking whether it was true or not. However, Li is not an idle person. After a moment's reflection, he smiled indifferently and said, "In fact, Su has already written this couplet. Why is he right again? " Seeing that everyone was puzzled, he went on to say, "In fact, Sue asked her aunt to carve a tablet here for the sake of couplets, which is called' Righteousness'. Obviously, this couplet is:' a monument and a line of words, one sentence after another empty' ".

After hearing this, everyone felt beyond reproach, and everyone high-fived each other.

From a distance, there are many pagodas with six horns in all directions;

Look at Suyu's hand, five fingers are short and three long.

Then, Li said, "If you are so right, even the children in our hometown in Sichuan can be right. Why do you care about such things? " As soon as this was said, the scholar who deliberately showed off in front of Li Diaoyuan suddenly felt ashamed. One of the scholars was still unconvinced: "Just now that scholar said that children in Sichuan would be right. I don't want to tell you the truth. When I was studying in Zhongshu, I tried to face two people, but I invited them to join me. Both of them are stunned, and no one can be right. " Li asked with a smile, "Who are you testing?" The scholar replied, "A child." Li asked, "What happened to the first step?" The scholar replied, "From a distance, there are many hexagonal pagodas in all directions." Li asked again, "What did Tong Tong say?" The scholar replied, "He shook his hand, expressing incomprehension, and ran away with a smile." Li said to him, "He held out his hand and shook it, which shows that the couplet is right. Its antithetical couplet corresponds to:' If you look at the jade hand, it means two short and three long' ".

The scholars were startled, and a moment later, everyone woke up like a dream, and immediately arranged in a line, respectfully paying deep respect to Li Tiaoyuan: "The talent of adults' couplets really deserves its reputation. "

A talented person was on the scene.

The yellow dog crossed the frost bridge and a small plum blossom landed;

Crows leap into the snow-capped mountains, and bamboo leaves are in the air.

One winter, Li braved the snowstorm and rushed back to Beijing from Xinjiang. Stopping at a hotel on the way, he suddenly found half a couplet hanging on the wall of the hall in the store, only to see that it said: yellow dog crossed the frost bridge, small plum blossom landed.

Where did this bottom line go? Li is very puzzled. Later, he learned the reason from the shopkeeper.

One winter a few years ago, a scholar got up early to drink in this small shop. When he saw a yellow dog flying by on the frost bridge outside the shop, a clear line of "plum blossom" footprints immediately came into view. So, he casually recited a couplet, "The yellow dog crossed the frost bridge and a little plum blossom fell." However, after that, despite his painstaking efforts, he could never sing the next couplet. In desperation, he had to hang the first part of the book here, hoping that someone would publish the second part one day.

When the shopkeeper learned that this gentleman in front of him was Li Diaoyuan, a well-known "gifted scholar in Sichuan", he said with great expectation, "Xianggong, why don't you show us your talent and let us see it!" Li thought it was not difficult, so he readily agreed. But when he savored it carefully, he realized that every word is really extraordinary. He thought twice, but it was still difficult to find a good sentence, which made him a little anxious. At this moment, I suddenly saw several crows landing on the snow on the hillside in front of the door, skipping in search of food. He was immediately inspired, and he soon wanted to splash ink: crows jumped into the snow-capped mountains, and pieces of bamboo leaves were in the air. When everyone saw it, they all cheered in unison.

Palindrome homophonic pair

Draw a picture of a lotus monk;

This book is close to China Post Hanlin Book.

One day, bells rang in an ancient temple in eastern Sichuan, and the air was filled with smoke. Li, a gifted scholar, went in cheerfully.

The monks in the temple have always heard of Li's name, and the elders immediately received him personally. In addition to showing around the front of the mountain, the back of the house and the temple, Li specially hosted a sumptuous vegetarian banquet for him.

During the dinner, Li saw the elder hesitate several times and asked him what difficulties he had. Only then did the elder tell the story.

It turns out that there is a picture scroll in this temple that is regarded as a treasure by the elders. This picture scroll was made by Master Elder. The picture shows three or two lotus flowers coming out of the water. Because of its concise brushwork and proper smudging, it looks like a real flower from a distance. There is only a little regret in the picture scroll, but the elders and their masters are still unwilling.

It is said that when the master of the Elder finished painting this painting, it happened that Tang Bohu, a talented scholar from the south of the Yangtze River, visited here, and the old monk asked him to write an inscription on the painting. Tang Bohu didn't refuse, immediately lowered his wrist and spread his arms. With a stroke of his pen, he wrote the words "Draw a lotus monk". Just as the elder was about to ask questions, Tang Bohu said, "After I left, if anyone can make couplets, this person must be today's wizard!" Say that finish and left.

After listening to the elder's words, Li's interest increased greatly. He was going to see this picture scroll with some history. The elder immediately burned incense and cleaned his hands, and then uncovered the red silk hanging on the wall in the abbot's room. When Li saw it, it was really a wonderful painting. He looked at half a pair written by Tang Bohu and thought for a long time, only to find the beauty.

It turns out that this seven-character pair is not only a palindrome pair, but also a homophonic pair. No wonder Tang Bohu wanted to make such a grand speech. However, Li is Li after all. He thought about the picture for a while and smiled: "Elder, please borrow the inkstone!" " The elder immediately held a big pen in front of Li: "Please add icing on the cake!" " Seeing a pen in his hand, Li wrote the next couplet next to his first couplet: "The book is attached with calligraphy." .

The master's regret is gone, and the elders finally realized their dreams. Since then, this picture scroll has become the treasure of this ancient temple.