Is Xuchang the ancient capital of Cao Wei or Han Wei?

The ancient capital of the Han and Wei dynasties, Xuchang served as the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Cao Wei in history.

1. Eastern Han Dynasty

In August of the first year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (196), Cao Cao went to Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to welcome Emperor Xian, and moved his capital to Xu County (today's east of Xuchang, Henan). The last capital of the dynasty.

2. Three Kingdoms Period

During the Three Kingdoms Period, Wei was called Yingchuan County and belonged to Yuzhou. Jian'an District, Yingyin County, Yanling County, Changshe County, etc. all belonged to Yingchuan County. Xuchang is one of the five capitals of Wei.

Extended information:

Dynasties that established their capital in Xuchang:

1. Eastern Han Dynasty

The Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was In Chinese history, there was another unified Central Plains dynasty after the Western Han Dynasty. It was passed down to eight generations and fourteen emperors, and it lasted for 195 years. Together with the Western Han Dynasty, it was collectively called the Han Dynasty.

In 189 AD, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty passed away and Liu Bian, the Young Emperor of the Han Dynasty, came to the throne. His relative He Jingguan paid homage to the general and took control of the court, aiming to eradicate the power of the eunuchs. However, the Empress Dowager He objected. Yuan Shao, the leader of the scholar-bureaucrats, proposed that Dong Zhuo of the Northwest Army enter Beijing, forcing the Empress Dowager He to agree.

He Jin agreed with Yuan Shao's suggestion. However, when the incident was revealed, the eunuch took advantage and killed He Jin. Yuan Shao, who was in the Xiyuan Army at the time, heard the news and immediately led his army into the palace and massacred the eunuchs.

The eunuch Zhang Rang kidnapped the young emperor of Han Dynasty and fled. When the pursuers arrived, Zhang Rang committed suicide. Dong Zhuo led his army to Luoyang, and the power of his relatives and eunuchs were wiped out, causing Dong Zhuo to take control of the central government. ?

In order to establish his prestige, Dong Zhuo deposed the Young Emperor of the Han Dynasty and established Chenliu King Liu Xie as the emperor, namely Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. In 190, Emperor Shao of the Han Dynasty and Queen Mother He were killed by Dong Zhuo.

Dong Zhuo's rebellious behavior aroused dissatisfaction among the local princes in the Central Plains. They all raised troops in the name of fighting against Dong and elected Yuan Shao as their leader to form the Kwantung Allied Forces to attack Dong Zhuo. ?

However, internal strife in the Kwantung Army and a breakup among the Allied forces led to failure. Dong Zhuo's Rebellion broke out again in the first year of Chuping (190). Since then, the power of the imperial court has been reduced, which opened the prelude to the warlord war in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. ?

At the same time, local warlords in various places have attacked each other to increase their own strength, and the prestige of the central government has disappeared.

In 192 AD, minister Wang Yun instigated Dong Zhuo's general Lu Bu to cooperate in the murder of Dong Zhuo, and ordered an amnesty, ending Dong Zhuo's rebellion. But soon Li Jue and Guo Si, the generals of Dong Zhuo's shogunate, came back, Wang Yun was killed, and the Eastern Han Dynasty court lost control again.

In 195 AD, there was an internal fight between Li Jue and Guo Si. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty Liu Xie and his officials fled to Luoyang, but Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was in an embarrassing situation. In the first year of Jian'an (196), Cao Cao hijacked Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and moved the capital to Xuchang. After that, Cao Cao gradually took over the power of the court.

In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, made Luoyang the capital, changed the country's name to "Wei", and was called "Cao Wei" in history. The Eastern Han Dynasty fell, and Chinese history entered the Three Kingdoms period.

2. Cao Wei

The Wei State (May 213 - February 4, 266) was one of the separatist regimes during the Three Kingdoms period. Later historians often called it Cao Wei because of the subsequent Northern Wei Dynasty. It is called "Later Wei", so Cao Wei is also called "Former Wei" or "Early Wei". It is the most powerful country among the Three Kingdoms.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos and warlords were vying for the throne. Cao Cao gradually increased his power in the warlord melee and took control of the Eastern Han Dynasty, laying the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was granted the title Duke of Wei, he ruled in Ye, where Wei County was located during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty named him "Gong of Wei" and "King of Wei", so the country was named "Wei".

In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to abdicate, officially replaced the Han Dynasty, established Cao Wei, and made Luoyang the capital. In the second year of Xianxi (265), Sima Yan usurped Wei and changed the The country was named Jin, and Cao Wei was destroyed.

Baidu Encyclopedia——Xuchang