Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - History of Yingshan County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province
History of Yingshan County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province
Sichuan Province, cities and counties are located in the northeastern part of the Sichuan Basin, bounded by the Bahe River and the Jialing River. It goes out from Sichuan to Hubei in the east, from Guang'an to Chongqing in the south, from Nanchong to Chengdu in the west, and from Bazhong to Qin in the north. Sichuan. It covers an area of ??1,633 square kilometers and has a total population of 890,000.
Yingshan has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. The Zhou Dynasty belonged to the Kingdom of Ba, the Qin Dynasty belonged to Ba County, and the Han Dynasty belonged to Danqu County, Brazil County. In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), Langchi County was established in the present county. In the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1012), it was changed to Yingshan County. There are three places to examine the ruins of the ancient city. Although the ten scenes are in ruins, the white pagoda stands tall. The Shangshi carvings and Moyan statues that were as famous as Emei in the Sui and Tang Dynasties are still vivid in my mind. There are also Song Dynasty kiln collections, dinosaur fossils, Li Te Reading Hall, Qingyang Palace, West Platform, Jiahu Rock, Zhi Cemetery, Peacock Cave, Longxing Temple and other cultural relics. There are famous people in calligraphy and painting generations, and there are many skilled craftsmen in their craftsmanship. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 57 people who were Jinshi, and they were known as "the most qualified official in the capital of Shu". In contemporary times, the peasant movement led by Communists such as Yang Boxai is "the best in Sichuan". The Soviet regime was established in 1933 and became one of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary bases; more than 5,900 Yingshan patriots embarked on the revolutionary journey, and more than 3,800 passionate sons and daughters sacrificed their lives for the country.
Since the reform and opening up, Yingshan’s successive leadership teams have insisted on seizing opportunities and taking advantage of the situation, exploring and innovating through unity and hard work, achieving leaps and bounds while striving to catch up, and constantly committed to changing Yingshan’s backward appearance. Yingshan's economic and social development has achieved remarkable results, and the old revolutionary areas are full of vitality. The hard-working and kind-hearted people of Yingshan are using their wisdom and sweat to create a more splendid modern civilization and are making great strides towards the grand goal of a moderately prosperous society.
Yingshan County is located in the northeast of the Sichuan Basin, bounded by the Bahe River and the Jialing River. It borders Qu County in the southeast, adjoins it in the southwest, depends on it in the north, and connects it in the northeast.
Yingshan County is located in the northeast of the Sichuan Basin, bounded between the Bahe River and the Jialing River. It borders Qu County to the southeast, Peng'an County to the southwest, Yilong County to the north, and Pingchang County to the northeast. It covers an area of ??1,634.27 square kilometers, with mountains, hills, and dams. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, slightly tilting to the southeast, and is dominated by low mountains and hills.
The multi-layered terrain and suitable climate of Yingshan provide a good environment for the survival and reproduction of animals and plants. There are abundant above-ground renewable resources, with more than 960 types available for development and utilization. The bulk food crops include rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato and sorghum, peas, beans, barley, soybeans, etc. Rice and peas are known for their quality and were exported to Southeast Asia in the 1970s. Among the economic crops, kenaf, ramie, black melon seeds, rapeseed, and peanuts are quite famous. Black melon seeds and kenaf were exported in the 1970s and 1980s respectively. Among the woody plants, mulberry, white wax, citrus, and tung trees are famous both inside and outside the province.
Yingshan is also famous for its pigs, goats, chickens and ducks, and has become the production base county in the country and the province. Boar bristles, pig skins, pig and sheep casings, and goat skins are bulk traditional export raw materials. Wild animals include otters, raccoon dogs, badgers, foxes, civets, eagles, egrets, and owls; underground mineral deposits include salt, oil, natural gas, bentonite, etc.
In the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1012), the name was changed to Yingshan County because "the hills around the county are like fortresses".
Yingshan County has a long history. The Zhou Dynasty was the land of Ba Kingdom, the Qin Dynasty belonged to Ba County, and the Han Dynasty returned to Danqu County. From 535 to 547 in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Angu County, Sui'an County and Danqu County were built in Angu and Sanyuanhuangdu within the territory. In the fourth year of Tang Wude's reign (621), Langchi County was established in the present county seat. In the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1012), the name was changed to Yingshan County because "the hills around the county are like fortresses". From the Yuan Dynasty to the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), all counties within the territory were merged and collectively called Yingshan, which belonged to Pengzhou, Shunqing Road, Xingzhongshu Province, Sichuan. In the seventh year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1802), it was under the jurisdiction of Shunqing Road, North Sichuan Road, Sichuan Province.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the Northern Sichuan Administrative Office. In 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanchong District, Sichuan Province. In 1968, it became Nanchong District. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanchong City since 1993.
Yingshan, Sichuan, is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 1,400 years. It is said that in Yingshan, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 57 people passed the Jinshi examination. It can be seen that Yingshan has a profound cultural heritage. People praise Yingshan as "official officials of Kedi, capital of Jia and Shu".
In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to solve the war in the late Ming Dynasty, Sichuan was vast and sparsely populated, and forced immigrants from Hubei. A large number of Luo families were moved to Yingshan. From then on, the Luo surname in Yingshan began to be used in The land thrives.
Luo Guojian, Cultural and Historical Consultant of Yingshan County Government: The Luo clan has a very long history. Legend has it that as early as the matrilineal clan society, there was a tribe, our Luo clan, in today’s Luoshan County, Henan Province. They made a living by weaving nets and fishing. During the Shang Dynasty, the Luo tribe surrendered to King Wu of Zhou, and they destroyed the Shang Dynasty together. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, King Wu of Zhou named the Luo tribe the Luozi Kingdom. The Luozi Kingdom was later conquered by the Chu Kingdom. After the destruction, the Luo people lived in the Zhijiang and Miluo River areas of our country. These scattered people are the origins of the Luo family.
Since the Luo family moved from Hubei to Yingshan, Sichuan, after several generations of hard work, it has gradually developed into a wealthy family in Yingshan. At the beginning, it mainly focused on farming. Later, due to the influence of the ancient city culture of Yingshan, the cultural structure of the descendants of the Yingshan Luo family also underwent essential changes.
Luo Guojian, Cultural and Historical Consultant of the Yingshan County Government: There are 12 Luo clans in our village in Yingshan, one of which is called Luo Tianxiang, there is a Luo clan in Dongsheng, and there is also a Luo clan in Jichuan, ancient and modern. Since ancient times, people with the surname Luo have been from a wealthy family. In history, there were two people who passed the imperial examination, one named Luo Neng, and two other people who passed the imperial examination. There was a Jinshi named Luo Chang. There was a joke when he went to the capital to take the No. 1 Scholar examination. When he went there, the examiner asked him how the Feng Shui was in that place. At that time, Luo Chang couldn't think of it, so he took the four surrounding mountains. , connected together to complete a landscape, the examiner was very satisfied, what mountain was it called at that time? Flowers bloomed in the valley below Yungui Mountain, white cranes flew over the four mountains, lambs went down to the river to eat clear water, and a fierce horse jumped over the cliff to complete the four mountains. The scenery was combined into a four-line poem. The examiner was very satisfied with it, and he won the second place in the imperial examination that year.
Whether it is really possible to get a Jinshi by relying on four lines of poems, it is impossible to verify today, but the Luo family has indeed produced many famous figures in China. The novelist Luo Guanzhong has long been a household name, and the famous military strategist Luo Ruiqing is also a descendant of the Luo surname in Yingshan.
Luo Guojian, Cultural and Historical Consultant of Yingshan County Government: At that time, our ancestor did not want to come, so he tied him up with a rope. After tying him up, we all have this habit now. We usually play tricks Yeah, Leisure, all like to put their hands behind their backs. Each of our hands has a mark on it, indicating that it was bundled.
The Luo family has made brilliant achievements in astronomy, literature, economy and science and technology. In the development of the Luo surname in Yingshan, they brought the Chu-Han culture into Sichuan and had a profound influence on the local economic and cultural structure. Change has had a positive effect.
Wang Sirong, Director of the Editorial Committee of Yingshan Local Chronicles: There are many relics of Shu culture in Yingshan. Many cultural celebrities and magical legends have appeared in Yingshan. Many immigrants have come to Yingshan. These The arrival of people also enriched the economic and cultural connotation of Yingshan.
Through the ups and downs of the Spring and Autumn Period, the population structure of people with the surname Luo in Yingshan has also changed. Some people came from farming families and became cultural figures in the city, while some people came to the city during the wars of the 1940s and 1950s. They left Yingshan and traveled far away from home. However, in recent years, many descendants of the Luo family have returned to Yingshan to worship their ancestors.
Luo Guojian, Cultural and Historical Consultant of Yingshan County Government: Since ancient times, our Luo family has been a large family of the Chinese nation. In the Song Dynasty, a hundred surnames were compiled, and the Luo family was ranked 72nd. The distribution of the Luo family The most numerous ones are in the provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Shandong, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan and Guangdong, especially those with the Luo surname in Yingshan, as well as in Kaohsiung and Taipei in Taiwan, and some are still there. Communicate with us in the mainland because the Luo family belongs to the same family all over the world.
The settlement of Sichuan by Huguang in the early Qing Dynasty has long been history. Today, many people with the surname Yingshanluo return to their hometown in Hubei to visit relatives. No matter how far they travel, home cannot be forgotten.
The surname Luo ranks 20th among the 100 surnames. There are many people named Luo: Luo Yin, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, and Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Luo Ruiqing, a modern military strategist.
Yingshan County has superior natural conditions and extremely rich resources, with more than 960 types of renewable resources available for development and utilization. It is rich in grains and oils, livestock and poultry, citrus, hemp, cocoons and silk, etc. Among them, pig bristles, pig and sheep casings, goat skins, etc. are traditional export materials. It has now formed 25 high-quality commodity bases in 10 categories and is listed as the national goat base. County and lean pig base county.
Since the reform and opening up, the old Yingshan District is gradually moving toward a well-off society, and industry and agriculture here have developed rapidly.
Agriculture has formed a new pattern of relying on resources, building bases through development, and promoting development through bases; industry has formed a pattern of parallel development of five major industries including textiles, food, machinery, chemicals, and building materials. Isuzu truck compartments have been sold nationwide Many products from nine provinces and cities have entered the international market. The pace of key construction in Yingshan has accelerated and has been extended to the territory; the county's water diversion and double-diversion project with a daily output of more than 100,000 tons has been completed and put into operation; 5,000 program-controlled telephones and optical cable communication projects have been opened. The construction of small towns has achieved new results. Taipeng Mountain, known as the "famous mountain in northern Sichuan", is like a fairyland in Penglai.
Yingshan County is located in the northeastern part of the Sichuan Basin, bounded by the Bahe River and the Jialing River. It goes out from Sichuan to Hubei in the east, from Guang'an to Chongqing in the south, from Nanchong to Chengdu in the west, and from Bazhong to Qinchuan in the north. .
511322
637700
The County People's Government in
Yingshan County has jurisdiction over 2 streets (Beicheng, Nancheng) and 19 towns. (Langchi, Luoshi, Xiaoqiao, Shuangliu, Huilong, Dongsheng, Huangdu, Laolin, Lingjiu, Xiaoshui, Xindian, Lvshui, Sanxing, Muya, Xinghuo, Liaoye, Lvjing, Chengnan) , 43 townships (Mingde, Hexing, Berlin, Fengdou, Sanyuan, Kongque, Yuezhong, Liuhe, Fuyuan, Qingshui, Muding, Damiao, Chapan, Yongquan, Anhua, Gaoma, Qingshan, Zengyi, Sixi, Yanjing, Baiping, Qingyuan, Tongtian, Doukeng, Puling, Jintang, Qijian, Taipeng, Angu, Fatang, Shuangxi, Yanma, Linglong, Tieding, Daihe, Liansheng , Liangfeng, Wenshu, Longfu, Shuanglin, Pipa, Fengchan, Jichuan).
Yingshan has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. The Zhou Dynasty belonged to the Kingdom of Ba, the Qin Dynasty belonged to Ba County, and the Han Dynasty belonged to Danqu County, Brazil County. In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), Langchi County was established in the present county. In the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1012), it was changed to Yingshan County. There are three places to examine the ruins of the ancient city. Although the ten scenes are in ruins, the white pagoda stands tall. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the stone carvings and Moyan statues on Taipeng Mountain, which was as famous as Emei, are still vividly visible. There are also Song Dynasty kiln collections, dinosaur fossils, Li Te Reading Hall, West Platform, Jiahu Rock, Zhi Cemetery, Peacock Cave, Longxing Temple and other cultural relics. There are famous people in calligraphy and painting generations, and there are many skilled craftsmen in their craftsmanship. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 57 people who were Jinshi, and they were known as "the most qualified official in the capital of Shu". In contemporary times, the peasant movement led by Communists such as Yang Boxai is "the best in Sichuan". The Soviet regime was established in 1933 and became one of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary bases; more than 5,900 Yingshan patriots embarked on the revolutionary journey, and more than 3,800 passionate sons and daughters sacrificed their lives for the country.
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