The hidden worry of Kang Yong's flourishing age in Qing Dynasty and the mystery of Qianlong's life experience.

When the Tianshan South Road was pacified, the Qing army captured a concubine of Xiaohe Zhuomu. She is a stunning beauty. She exudes a natural fragrance called ChristianRandPhillips. Qianlong took her as a concubine, sent her to the palace, and specially recruited Muslims to provide her with food and clothing. She also built houses and churches for Hui people in Gongxi Garden to win her favor. ChristianRandPhillips was unmoved and resolutely refused. One day, the maid-in-waiting was ordered by Qianlong to persuade her. ChristianRandPhillips suddenly took out a dagger and scared the maid-in-waiting to flee everywhere. The queen mother was afraid that something would happen to Ganlong, so when Ganlong went to the suburbs to sacrifice, she called Xiangfei and asked her to commit suicide. When Gan Long found out, he fell ill. Afterwards, he ordered ChristianRandPhillips's body to be transported back to Kashgar, Xinjiang for burial in a soft sedan chair, and the tomb of ChristianRandPhillips was built. In recent years, experts have done a lot of textual research. Rong Fei thinks that Fei Xiang is really a rich princess who has lived in the palace for 28 years. At the age of 55, she fell ill and was buried in Dongling. The Koran was written in Arabic on the coffin.

Emperor Qianlong advocated elegance and was good at riding and shooting. He traveled six times to the south of the Yangtze River and traveled all over the famous cities, leaving his pen and ink in the north and south of the river. Gan Long is also a famous cultural relic collector. Most of the paintings and calligraphy in Qing Dynasty were collected by him. During his reign, Si Ku Quan Shu compiled 3,503 kinds of books, 79,337 volumes and 36,304 volumes, which was three times that of Yongle Dadian and became the confluence of China's ancient ideological and cultural heritage. However, there were the most literary inquisitions in the Qing Dynasty. For example, Hu Zhongzao, a scholar, wrote a poem "A handful of hearts are turbid and clear", which Qianlong thought was slandering the Qing Dynasty and killing Hu Zhongzao. However, this does not undermine Qianlong's achievements.

However, Qianlong was overjoyed and extravagant, calling himself "the perfect old man". He appointed He Kun for twenty years in the later period of his rule. He Kun is the biggest corrupt official in the history of China. During these twenty years, he caused widespread corruption, political corruption and frequent peasant uprisings. The Qing dynasty began to decline from prosperity.

The outstanding performance of cultural autocracy is Daxing literary inquisition, which is critical of intellectuals' poems, catching shadows from the wind, making things out of thin air, going online, often beheading property and banishing troops. There is a chill in the literary world. During the reign of Kangxi, Dai Mingshi's Nanshan Collection was regarded as a "political issue" by the authorities and severely punished. Dai Mingshi, the principal criminal, was beheaded, implicating hundreds of relatives and friends. More than 50 years later, Emperor Qianlong brought up the old story again and used the "Nanshan case" to create unjust imprisonment, killing 24 people including Cai Xian, a 7 1 year-old juren.

The cause of the incident is not bizarre. After the publication of Cai Xian's collection of poems "Idle Notes", it was exposed by the villain who took credit for it, saying that it contained the word "hatred and slander". So what is the so-called "resentment and slander"? Ridiculous, but Cai Xian quoted the poem of the ancient "Ode to the Purple Peony": "Take Zhu Fei as a positive color, and the different species are king." The original intention of the poem is nothing more than saying that the red peony is the top grade and the purple peony is the top grade, which is the "positive color" of peony and the "king of different kinds". That's all. Those bureaucrats, on the other hand, tried to speak eloquently, accusing them of catching shadows for no reason, saying that "catching Zhu" was catching shadows, that "heterogeneous kings" were catching shadows, and that Manchu established the Qing Dynasty.

AG, Governor of Liangjiang River and Mingde, Governor of Jiangsu Province, reported the case to the emperor, claiming that Cai Xian should be put to death for "gross disobedience". Emperor Qianlong carefully read the memorial of AG and Mingde, and the leisure record attached to the memorial, issued an imperial edict, changed the title to beheading, and reprimanded AG and Mingde at the same time. What is the truth? Is he kind? Not exactly. It turned out that he found such words as "Dai Mingshi abandoned the city and had Nanshan Collection" in "Idle Records", thinking that Cai Xian was venting his dissatisfaction with real politics, but AG and Mingde did not find such words when investigating the case, which is tolerable! Therefore, in the imperial edict, he severely reprimanded the two government officials for "deliberately concealing their own words and being willing to associate with the wicked", deliberately conniving and sheltering, and colluding with others.

-Official Q: As a juror, you should know how to respect your family and benevolence. Even the Kangxi Dictionary ordered by Emperor Saint Zuren dares to argue without authorization. It should be said that the Qing dynasty began to decline from the middle and late Qianlong period. In the sixty years of Qianlong (1795), Emperor Gaozong attended the party in the name of his grandfather Emperor Kangxi, who did not cross the throne during his reign. Also known as Emperor Renzong of the Qing Dynasty, he claimed to be Emperor Jiaqing, and continued to be in power until his death in the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799).

Six trips to Jiangnan, profligacy, exhaustion of national strength, both human and financial resources.

Emperor Qianlong and Yang Guang, the famous monarch of national subjugation in the history of China in the 7th century, have the same hobby: they like to visit the prosperous south of the Yangtze River.

The southern tour group of Qianlong is huge, with more than 10 thousand people every time. Everywhere you go, it is extremely extravagant and wasteful, the local supply is extremely gorgeous and spectacular, and people and money are robbed. Yin Zeng, director of Jiangsu (Education Department), wrote in the memorial that the southern tour caused "people's sufferings and complaints". Gan Long was furious: "Where do you point out the sufferings of the people? There are complaints, who do you point out? " Ji Xiaolan, the imperial teacher whom Qianlong called "the first gifted scholar in Manchu Dynasty", once revealed that the property of Jiangnan people had dried up, and Qianlong was furious: "I think you still have some literary foundation before giving you an official position. Actually, she's just a prostitute How dare you talk about state affairs? " Look at today's film and television drama Ji Xiaolan with Copper Teeth in the Iron Age. How different is it from real history? The cost of Qianlong's southern tour is more than 100 of Kangxi's. For example, the current film and television dramas talk about the "American politics" of "traveling incognito" when they went to Jiangnan, which is ridiculous and also fools the audience. Gan Long never "goes incognito", even if he did, it was out of the intention of "seeking novelty" and "soliciting prostitutes", not because he understood the sufferings of people's livelihood. When Ganlong went to Jiangnan for the second time, he went to Qinhuai River to get prostitutes all night because of "traveling incognito". The queen cut off thousands of strands of hair with a knife when she was heartbroken, becoming the only queen in China's history to cut off her hair.

Clever, won the love of Kangxi and yongzheng emperor, and finally became a generation of emperors. Legend has it that when Qianlong visited Jiangnan six times, he secretly went to Haining to visit relatives.

However, some scholars believe that Qianlong is not the eldest son of Yongzheng, which means Yongzheng is not worried that no one will inherit his throne. Moreover, at that time, the battle for the throne had entered a white-hot stage. How dare Yongzheng exchange children with others and leave excuses for his political opponents? So the mystery of Qianlong's life is false.

A stunning beauty with a strange natural fragrance is called ChristianRandPhillips. Qianlong took her as a concubine, sent her to the palace, and specially recruited Muslims to provide her with food and clothing. She also built houses and churches for Hui people in Gongxi Garden to win her favor. ChristianRandPhillips was unmoved and resolutely refused. One day, the maid-in-waiting was ordered by Qianlong to persuade her. ChristianRandPhillips suddenly took out a dagger and scared the maid-in-waiting to flee everywhere. The queen mother was afraid that something would happen to Ganlong, so when Ganlong went to the suburbs to sacrifice, she called Xiangfei and asked her to commit suicide. When Gan Long found out, he fell ill. Afterwards, he ordered ChristianRandPhillips's body to be transported back to Kashgar, Xinjiang for burial in a soft sedan chair, and the tomb of ChristianRandPhillips was built. In recent years, experts have done a lot of textual research. Rong Fei thinks that Fei Xiang is really a rich princess who has lived in the palace for 28 years. At the age of 55, she fell ill and was buried in Dongling. The Koran was written in Arabic on the coffin.

Emperor Qianlong advocated elegance and was good at riding and shooting. He traveled six times to the south of the Yangtze River and traveled all over the famous cities, leaving his pen and ink in the north and south of the river. Gan Long is also a famous cultural relic collector. Most of the paintings and calligraphy in Qing Dynasty were collected by him. During his reign, Si Ku Quan Shu compiled 3,503 kinds of books, 79,337 volumes and 36,304 volumes, which was three times that of Yongle Dadian and became the confluence of China's ancient ideological and cultural heritage. However, there were the most literary inquisitions in the Qing Dynasty. For example, Hu Zhongzao, a scholar, wrote a poem "A handful of hearts are turbid and clear", which Qianlong thought was slandering the Qing Dynasty and killing Hu Zhongzao. However, this does not undermine Qianlong's achievements.

However, Qianlong was overjoyed and extravagant, calling himself "the perfect old man". He appointed He Kun for twenty years in the later period of his rule. He Kun is the biggest corrupt official in the history of China. During these twenty years, he caused widespread corruption, political corruption and frequent peasant uprisings. The Qing dynasty began to decline from prosperity.

At the end of 1960s (1795), Qianlong decided to abdicate to the Crown Prince. He said: "I succeeded to the throne at the age of 25. At that time, I swore to heaven that if I could reign for 60 years, I would definitely pass the throne on to the Crown Prince, not as long as the reign of Emperor Kangxi. Now that I have been in power for 60 years, I dare not go back on my word and decided to meditate with the fifteen sons of the emperor. If he is difficult to deal with political affairs at the moment, I will instruct him. " He Kun and other ministers tried their best to dissuade him, but Gan Long did not listen. On the first day of the first month of the first year of Jiaqing (1796), he held a meditation ceremony in Taijitang, claiming to be the emperor's father, but still holding the real power of the imperial court. In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Gan Long became ill. Although many famous doctors treated him, he did not get better. On the third day, he died in Yangxintang.

Ganlong calls himself a "perfect old man" and has "perfect martial arts"-launching ten wars, using excessive force, wasting people's money and exhausting the wealth of "prosperous times", 1, 1747: Jinchuan, with equal size; 2. 1755: leveling department; 3. 1757: the rehabilitation department; 4. 1759: Pinghui system; 5. 1769: Pingmian; 6. 1776: Re-ping Jinchuan; 7. 1788: Platform Bay Province; 8. 1789: ping Vietnam; 9. 179 1 year: Pinny; 10, 1792: Nepal again.

Looking at Qianlong's "Top Ten Martial Arts", most of them are the results of self-propaganda: Dajinchuan (Sichuan Jinghua) and Xiaojinchuan (Sichuan Maogong) are disputes between Tibetan tribes, and the Qing government intervened; Taiwan Province Province is Lin Han's warm and cool counter-violence revolution; These three kinds of martial arts are bloody internal repression and cannot be called "martial arts". Ping Myanmar, Ping Vietnam and Peace Nepal are all ugly dramas and defeats, not to mention "martial arts". In fact, there is only one martial art of Qianlong-conquering Junggar khanate and opening Xinjiang province, but Qianlong divided this one into three parts-Pingbu, Fuping Department and Pinghui Department. Gan Long has to fill in ten items, which further sets off his vanity and glitz.

At this time, Liu Feng, who was born in Hanlin, found out the poems written by Qianlong that year, and made notes on the places where Qianlong said he was born in Yonghe Palace and handed them over to Jiaqing for review. Facing black and white, Jiaqing began to feel the seriousness of the problem. Therefore, Jiaqing had to give up the lion garden theory and approved to write in the Historical Records Sunnah: "... in the fiftieth year of Kangxi, on August 13th, Xin Mao was born in Yu Yonghe Palace." The birthplace of Qianlong is clearly written as the Lama Temple.

In July of the 25th year of Jiaqing, Emperor Jiaqing went hunting outside the Great Wall, lived in a summer resort, and died suddenly the next day. In the testamentary edict written by the Minister of Military Affairs in the name of Jiaqing, it is said that the emperor's father Gan Long was born in Luanyang Palace, which is the summer resort, and I have no regrets about dying here today. After discovering this situation, the newly succeeded Daoguang Emperor immediately ordered Jiaqing's suicide note, which had been sent to Ryukyu, Vietnam, Myanmar and other vassal countries, to be taken back from the road at a rate of 600 miles per day. The original saying that Gan Long was born in the summer resort was rewritten as a portrait of Gan Long and hung in the summer resort.

In order to conclude that his grandfather Gan Longsheng was born in the Lama Temple in Beijing, Daoguang had to change all his father Jiaqing's poems that Gan Longsheng was born in the villa. Because Jiaqing's poems have long been popular all over the world, such a big revision has led to more and more darkness, which has led to more and more discussions among officials and people around the country about the birthplace of Qianlong.

As such a famous emperor, the birthplace of Qianlong is not clear, even his mother suspects it. The most interesting story is that there was an ugly maid-in-waiting in Jehol Palace who gave birth to Qianlong in a hut.

However, who is Gan Long's biological mother? Just look at the genealogy of Jade Emperor in Qing Dynasty, recorded in Qianlong period, from Haining, Zhejiang Province. His first martial arts novel, The Book of Swordsman's Enjoyment and Enemy, revolves around the mystery of Gan Long's life experience. Jin Yong vividly wrote in his novels: Chen Shiguan's child was carried into Qin Yong Palace, "I didn't know it was a son who was carried in and a daughter who was carried out. Chen Shiguan knew that the fourth prince had lost his bag, and he didn't dare to leak a word under the big horror. "

Folk even legend, after Qianlong ascended the throne, he visited his biological parents in Jiangnan six times. However, during his six southern tours, he actually lived in the old private garden four times. This is obviously to "pretend to be selfish" in order to visit his biological parents.

The so-called Chen Gelao, namely Chen Shiguan, served as a cabinet college student in Qianlong for six years (A.D. 174 1 year) and was dismissed because of mistakes in drafting imperial edicts. At that time, Qianlong called him incompetent and incompetent.

As for why I visited Jiangnan six times and Haining, Zhejiang four times, and lived in Chen's private garden every time? According to textual research, Ganlong's southern tour of Haining was mainly to inspect the huge Qiantang River seawall project.

Haining is a remote small county, and there is no place more suitable for the emperor to live than Chenjia Garden. Besides, Chen Jia Garden is actually only a few miles away from Chen Jia's residence. Gan Long lived in Chen Jia Garden four times, but he never summoned Chen Jia's children and grandchildren, let alone "visited his biological parents".

Tian Tuo, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote a book called unofficial history's Foreign History in Qing Dynasty. The author further said in the book: Qianlong knew that he was not Manchu, so he often wore Hanfu in the palace and asked his minions around him if they looked like Han Chinese.

Gan Long does often wear Hanfu, and now there are many portraits of Gan Long wearing Hanfu in the Forbidden City. Maybe this is one of the reasons for the legend.

Qianlong was a famous emperor in the late feudal society of China. On the basis of Kang Yong's martial arts, he further completed the unification of a multi-ethnic country. With the further development of social economy and culture, a famous "anti-cadre prosperous time" has been formed in the history of China.

Gan Long's life has left many stories for later generations, among which people love to tell his life story. First of all, where was Ganlong born?

Gan Long thinks that he was born in the Lama Temple. The Lama Temple, located in the northeast of Beijing, is a famous Lama Temple. In the Kangxi era, it was not called Yonghe Palace, but called Palace. It was the king when Yongzheng was a prince.

Qianlong has repeatedly indicated in the form of poetry that he was born in the Lama Temple. In a poem in the Chronicle of the Lama Temple, Qianlong wrote more clearly: "I am familiar with the road in the East Room of Zhaige, remembering my loved ones and thinking about my life." Here, Qianlong not only admitted that he was born in the Lama Temple, but also pointed out the specific place of birth, which is in the east wing of the Lama Temple.

However, when Emperor Qianlong was still in power, some people had different views on the birthplace of Emperor Qianlong. North Korean official Guan Shiming wrote 30 poems when he went to the summer resort. One of them is about the birthplace of Emperor Qianlong: "It feels sacred to go to the Lion Park every year." Guan Shiming has a small note at the back of this poem, which reads: "Lion Garden is the birthplace of Emperor Qianlong, so Qianlong often stays there for a few days on the anniversary of his death in yongzheng emperor."

Lion Garden is a garden outside chengde mountain resort, which is named after a mountain that looks like a lion behind it. Guan Shiming and other people in the ruling and opposition circles believe that this garden is the birthplace of Qianlong.

Probably in his later years, Qianlong heard the gossip about his birthplace. After he went to the Lama Temple to worship Buddha in the first month at the age of 72, he wrote a poem saying: "Shi Yu Kangxi Xin Mao was born in the palace." He said, I was born in this Lama Temple in Xin Mao, Kangxi.

When Qianlong was 79 years old, in the first month, he went to the Lama Temple to worship Buddha and wrote a seven-tone "Lama Temple Grand Ceremony". In his notes, he not only reiterated that he was indeed born in the Lama Temple where Kangxi lived for fifty years, but also lived there for 12 years.

In August of the first year of Jiaqing, Qianlong went to the summer resort for his birthday as the emperor's father. Jiaqing followed suit and wrote a poem to celebrate. At the back of the poem, he made such a note that Kangxi's father wrote the plaque of "Summer Resort" in Xinmao that year, and his father Gan Long was born in the villa that year. In the second year, Qianlong went to the summer resort for his birthday, and Jiaqing wrote a poem to celebrate his birthday, which made the birthplace of "Tai Shang Huang" more clear in the comments of the poem. He clearly wrote: The emperor's father was born in Xinmao's villa.

The poems and notes written by Jiaqing in these two times show that, in his view, it is certain that "Tai Shang Huang" was born in Jehol.

However, after more than ten years, Jiaqing gave up this view. It turned out that every emperor in the Qing Dynasty had to write records and sermons to his father after he ascended the throne.

In the 12th year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1807), Emperor Jiaqing ordered his courtiers to compile records of Qianlong and Hadith. When Jiaqing consulted, he found that these two serious literature classics both wrote the birthplace of "Tai Shang Huang" as the Lama Temple. He immediately ordered the editor to check it carefully.

At this time, Liu Feng, who was born in Hanlin, found out the poems written by Qianlong that year, and made notes on the places where Qianlong said he was born in Yonghe Palace and handed them over to Jiaqing for review. Facing black and white, Jiaqing began to feel the seriousness of the problem. Therefore, Jiaqing had to give up the lion garden theory and approved to write in the Historical Records Sunnah: "... in the fiftieth year of Kangxi, on August 13th, Xin Mao was born in Yu Yonghe Palace." The birthplace of Qianlong is clearly written as the Lama Temple.

In July of the 25th year of Jiaqing, Emperor Jiaqing went hunting outside the Great Wall, lived in a summer resort, and died suddenly the next day. In the testamentary edict written by the Minister of Military Affairs in the name of Jiaqing, it is said that the emperor's father Gan Long was born in Luanyang Palace, which is the summer resort, and I have no regrets about dying here today. After discovering this situation, the newly succeeded Daoguang Emperor immediately ordered Jiaqing's suicide note, which had been sent to Ryukyu, Vietnam, Myanmar and other vassal countries, to be taken back from the road at a rate of 600 miles per day. The original saying that Gan Long was born in the summer resort was rewritten as a portrait of Gan Long and hung in the summer resort.

In order to conclude that his grandfather Gan Longsheng was born in the Lama Temple in Beijing, Daoguang had to change all his father Jiaqing's poems that Gan Longsheng was born in the villa. Because Jiaqing's poems have long been popular all over the world, such a big revision has led to more and more darkness, which has led to more and more discussions among officials and people around the country about the birthplace of Qianlong.

As such a famous emperor, the birthplace of Qianlong is not clear, even his mother suspects it. The most interesting story is that there was an ugly maid-in-waiting in Jehol Palace who gave birth to Qianlong in a hut.

However, who is Ganlong's biological mother? Just look at the genealogy of the Qing dynasty, the records of the Qianlong period and the hadith, and the problem will be clear.

It is clearly recorded in the Manuscripts of "Jade Death" and "Life and Death Book" in the First Historical Archives of China that Gan Long's biological mother is Niu Zhilu. It is also recorded in Shi Lu and Hadith.

Gan Long is a dutiful son. He held a grand birthday party in Cining Palace for his mother's 60th birthday, and painted it as "a picture of Yan Xi in Cining Palace". He served his mother in Mount Tai three times, in Jiangnan four times, and went to the summer resort outside the Great Wall many times. Gan Long is smart, too. He made a golden pagoda out of more than 3,000 taels of gold, which was specially used to store the hair that fell when his mother combed her hair, so it was called a golden pagoda. Gan Long loves to write poems, and many of his poems praise the kindness of his biological mother Niu Zhilu.

Although it is clearly recorded in historical materials, Gan Long's biological mother is Niu Zhilu. But some people still insist on finding fault with it. For example, a scholar named Wang Kaiyun in Xiangtan, Changsha in the late Qing Dynasty suggested that although Gan Long's biological mother was Niu Zhilu, it was really related to the villa. Wang Kaiyun was Zeng Guofan's screen friend and a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty.

Wang Kaiyun said in "Biography of Women in the Seventh Floor of Hunan": Niu Zhilu, Gan Long's biological mother, is from Chengde, her hometown, and she usually has no servants. At the age of thirteen, she went to Beijing to join a sorority and was chosen as a maid. Later, she gave birth to Gan Long.

The female draft system in Qing dynasty was very strict, and the security system in Qing palace was even stricter. How is it possible for a local woman in Chengde to blend in casually?

Before and after Gan Long was born, there was another saying: Gan Long was the son of Chen Gelao, a big salt merchant in Jianghai, Zhejiang.

Jianghai Ning County, Zhejiang Province is a small county near the sea, which belonged to Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty. According to legend, there was a salt merchant in Haining named Chen Shiguan, commonly known as Chen Gelao, who entered the DPRK as an official during the reign of Kangxi and had frequent contacts with Prince Yong. This year, it happened that Prince Yong and two old ladies gave birth to children respectively. On the same day of the same year, Prince Yong asked the Chen family to take their children into the palace to have a look. However, when the children were sent out again, the Chen family was dumbfounded, and their fat boy became a little girl. The fat man who entered the palace was the later emperor Qianlong.

The novelist Jin Yong is also from Haining, Zhejiang. His first martial arts novel, The Book of Swordsman's Enjoyment and Enemy, revolves around the mystery of Gan Long's life experience. Jin Yong vividly wrote in his novels: Chen Shiguan's child was carried into Qin Yong Palace, "I didn't know it was a son who was carried in and a daughter who was carried out. Chen Shiguan knew that the fourth prince had lost his bag, and he didn't dare to leak a word under the big horror. "

Folk even legend, after Qianlong ascended the throne, he visited his biological parents in Jiangnan six times. However, during his six southern tours, he actually lived in the old private garden four times. This is obviously to "pretend to be selfish" in order to visit his biological parents.

The so-called Chen Gelao, namely Chen Shiguan, served as a cabinet college student in Qianlong for six years (A.D. 174 1 year) and was dismissed because of mistakes in drafting imperial edicts. At that time, Qianlong called him incompetent and incompetent.

As for why I visited Jiangnan six times and Haining, Zhejiang four times, and lived in Chen's private garden every time? According to textual research, Ganlong's southern tour of Haining was mainly to inspect the huge Qiantang River seawall project.

Haining is a remote small county, and there is no place more suitable for the emperor to live than Chenjia Garden. Besides, Chen Jia Garden is actually only a few miles away from Chen Jia's residence. Gan Long lived in Chen Jia Garden four times, but he never summoned Chen Jia's children and grandchildren, let alone "visited his biological parents".