Read the full text and talk about the characteristics of Suzhou Bridge.

Basic accumulation

1. Add some words and phonetic notation.

The porch is full of mountains, hills, valleys and rugged places.

Pond () consideration () hollowing out () roses () concentration () satisfaction ()

2. use? Mark four typos in the following words and correct them on the lines below.

Exquisite, self-produced, newly cut, specimen appreciation, bling, local treatment.

The failure of cutting and grinding mountains is similar to that of overlapping mountains, and the attitude of life is to let nature take its course.

3. Choose words to fill in the blanks:

(1) If anyone wants to () China Garden, Suzhou Garden should not be missed. (Enjoy, enjoy, enjoy)

(2) The piling of rockeries can be said to be () rather than just (). (technical art)

(3) Take pictures as an example. Symmetrical buildings are () paintings, not () paintings. (Art pattern)

(4) The sides of the porch are mostly borderless. In fact, it is divided but not divided, bounded but not bounded. (Shit, shit, shit)

(5) Tourists will definitely not () Another point (neglected) is that Suzhou gardens pay attention to () beauty in every corner. (picture pattern)

(6) These colors match the green of the vegetation, which makes people feel quiet. (leisure)

4, according to the context of the language environment, explain the words added in the sentence:

(1) If you want me to say general impression, I think Suzhou Gardens are specimens of gardens in China, and gardens all over the country are more or less influenced by Suzhou Gardens. Specimen:.

(2) It depends entirely on the life experience of designers and craftsmen. Experience:.

(3) They take light and shadow into consideration and take satisfactory photos. Consider:

(4) Those doors and windows are as exquisite as possible, never vulgar, even if they are simple, they are ingenious. .

Read the following poem and think about what kind of scenery it describes in Suzhou gardens.

(1) The birds are singing and the flowers are falling in the Westinghouse East, and the smoke is green and the taro is red. Human nature lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains.

A:

(2) It takes more than a few days to dump stones, and water is like a wheel. A foot of peach blossoms in the stone building will rain, and there will be red fish jumping green duckweeds.

A:

6. One of the inappropriate idioms underlined in the following sentence is ()

A, the site management confusion, building materials piled up at random, strewn at random, shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit.

Dancer Yang li Ping's dance "Yunnan Impression" combines ethnic customs and dance art, which is amazing.

C. The towering Eiffel Tower, the majestic Arc de Triomphe and the majestic Notre Dame de Paris are unforgettable places of interest.

D. The bamboo raft is like a beetle floating on the water in a fast-flowing river. The boatman held the raft carefully for fear of being overturned by the huge waves.

7. Among the four underlined sentences in the following paragraph, () is chosen well.

At the beginning of the theme class meeting, Lin Fei was the first to speak on stage. He said, "(b) My poor Chinese is the result of not reading extracurricular books in my spare time. I am determined to learn from Zhang Hong. (c) I read at least 2,000 words after class every day, and strive to write my reading experience every day ... "Lin Fei's speech won warm applause from the students.

8. According to the context, continue to write a sentence on the horizontal line below.

Lakes, mountains, birds, flowers and streams are all spirits of the universe, and they are the most beautiful objects and music endowed by nature. But not everyone can understand these articles and actions. Some people, Ding Dong and Quanshui, are beautiful and harmonious music played by nature to him. The white clouds in the sky, in his view, are the most beautiful and best pictures depicted by nature; , 。 And some people, facing the beautiful scenery of nature, only hear and see sounds and colors. Such people can't appreciate the interest of nature.

[paragraph reading]

( 1)

Designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions, and successful gardens are certainly different. However, the gardens in Suzhou have similarities. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: to ensure that visitors always have a perfect picture in front of them no matter where they stand. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions and the coordination of rockery ponds: pay attention to the foil of flowering trees; Pay attention to the level of close vision. In short, everything must exist in order to form a perfect picture, and it can't hurt the failure of beauty.

1. A sentence that best reflects the overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens is

2. What are the characteristics of Suzhou gardens?

A:

3. Combined with the article, the following explanation of the word "failure" should be ()

A. strokes that affect the whole word B. poorly written sentences in the text

C. Defects in landscape design D. Defects in landscape painting

How about changing the underlined sentence in the article to "They pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the foil of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up vision"? Why?

A:

(2)

(1) A long corridor with high and low twists and turns is separated by the same high and low flower walls to form two long corridors, namely the cloister. (2) The whole garden of Canglang Pavilion is surrounded by this long and beautiful corridor. (3) The corridor outside the cloister is close to the clear water pool outside the park. You came from the veranda, as if you were not in the garden, but walking in the lush fields outside the garden. (4) However, when you turn around and look in from the flower wall, you can vaguely see the shadows of the trees in the garden. The ancient pavilion stands proudly, and the green bamboo and red flowers are floating in the wind, which has a unique flavor. (5) If you walk from the inner corridor, you can enjoy the architectural arts such as pavilions, rockeries, small pavilions shaded by bananas, and halls with cornices and walls. (6) But when you turn your face and look through the window from the flower wall, the scenery outside the garden quickly enters your eyes. This monastery is really full of miracles.

1. The purpose of this article is:

2. Explain the characteristics of the object is:

3. Divide the hierarchy with "//":(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7), and point out the structural form ().

A. total score B. total score C. total score D. tie

4. The order of instructions used in paragraph selection is ()

A. from generalization to concreteness B. from whole to part C. from cause to result D. from characteristic to use

E. from far to near f ... from outside to inside

5. Use the expression "The trees in the garden are swaying, the ancient pavilion stands proudly, and the bamboo and red flowers are swaying with the wind".

(3)

Read the passage and answer the questions.

Geyuan in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province is a famous garden with unique style. It was built on the former site of Shouzhi Garden in Ming Dynasty by Huang Zhijun, the general manager of salt affairs of the two Huai Dynasties in Jiaqing and Daoguang years of Qing Dynasty. At that time, bamboo was planted all over the garden. Take Dongpo's poem as an example: "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo;" Without meat, you are thin, without bamboo, you are vulgar. "To show that the master is good. Because the shape of bamboo leaves is very similar to the word "Ge", it is named "Ge" Garden. Geyuan is famous for its exquisite mountains in four seasons.

Stepping into Geyuanmen, you will see the rocks by the lake, lush bamboo pruning, and uneven stalagmites, just like mushrooms after rain. This is the spring scene in Ge Yuan, with rockery rocks with Chinese zodiac signs in front, all of which are between similarity and dissimilarity, blending with the whole "Spring Mountain" and bamboo forest.

"Spring" goes to "Summer" and bypasses "Yiyuxuan", and the eyes are suddenly enlightened. On the edge of the lotus pond surrounded by shady trees, a six-or seven-meter-high Taihu Rock rockery appeared in front of us. This is the "Summer Mountain". After crossing the stone bridge and entering the hole, I only feel lotus root fragrant, green and cool.

Bypassing the "Crane Pavilion", it is a long building with the shape of "I", and walk along the building. "Autumn comes from the sound of summer rain", and at the end of the corridor is "Autumn Mountain". Qiushan is all piled up by Shanshi Huang, with bold ideas and pungent stones. It is said to be the masterpiece of the great painter Shi Tao. Look at this mountain. The mountain is towering and the peaks are undulating. You can see cypress trees crooked, red maple plants everywhere, stalactites hanging, and stone bridges like stone bridges. The weather is really different. If it is sunny and dusk, the autumn mountain is facing the sunset, and the poetry of "autumn is crisp" suddenly overflows.

Walking down the autumn mountain and passing through the "Leaking Moon Pavilion", there is a group of "winter scenery" piled up with white quartz stones. A naughty child like "Snow Lion" piled it up with residual snow. Mountains and hilltops are covered with snow all year round. There is a white wall in the south, and there are four rows of wind tunnels on the wall, which makes people feel very cold.

(1) Explain the words added in the following phrases.

(1) stalagmite uneven:

(2) the stone bridge has:

(2) Yangzhou "Geyuan" is named because.

(3) The following sentence can best summarize the characteristics of a garden.

(4) Ge Yuan and Ge Yuan are introduced in this paper, which are written in order, and the words that indicate this order mainly include:,,,.

(5) As can be seen from the article, Geyuan pursues spring, summer, autumn and winter. (each person fills in a word)

(6) The structure of this paper is

(7) Explanatory language can be divided into plain and vivid. This article is explained in many languages. Try to talk about the beauty of language use by taking a passage from "Spring Scenery in Geyuan" as an example.

[Expression and communication]

1. Use what you have learned from the text to appreciate the gardens in China and introduce a garden you have visited.

Tips: ① Pay attention to whether the layout of all aspects of the garden is appropriate and whether the specific scenery layout is natural and reasonable.

(2) Pay attention to the characteristics of writing, and use appropriate explanation methods and reasonable expressions.

2. Collect articles introducing Suzhou gardens, including expositions from the perspectives of architecture, garden history, tour guides and tourists, as well as scenic and lyrical travel notes. Organize a reading exchange meeting with the theme of "Suzhou Garden Talk".

Tip: You can go to the library to consult relevant information or search online.

[Chinese herbal medicine garden]

Suzhou Garden Knowledge Card

1 and 1997, UNESCO recognized Suzhou classical gardens as conforming to Articles 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the World Cultural Heritage Standard, and listed Suzhou classical gardens as typical ones in the World Heritage List.

2. The four famous gardens in China are: Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden.

The largest existing private garden in Suzhou is Humble Administrator's Garden in Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 78 mu. What is the implication of the naming of Humble Administrator's Garden? The Imperial King of Ming Dynasty was dismissed from office because of middle age, and his career was frustrated. Therefore, he borrowed the article Irrigation of Gardens and Vegetables to provide food for the morning and evening ..... This is also the "modest strategy" in "Idle Residence Fu" in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is self-deprecating and detached to use the word "clumsy politics" to make a living in the garden.

In Suzhou gardens, a big mirror is often embedded in the wall. Its magical function: visitors can clearly see the opposite landscape, flowers and trees, pavilions and pavilions in the mirror, which invisibly expands the visual space and makes the landscape richer and deeper. This method of borrowing scenery from the mirror is also a common artistic means in Suzhou gardens.

5. Six Chinese characters with similar meanings to "Garden": Xi, Pu, Yuan, Yuan, Pavilion and Tree.

6. Mountains, water, flowers, trees and buildings are the four major material elements of classical gardens.

7. There are many kinds of furniture in Suzhou gardens with different styles, which can be roughly divided into six categories: console table, stool chair, several shelves, beds, cabinets and screen seats.

8. The four classical gardens in Suzhou are Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden in chronological order.

Reference answer:

Basic accumulation

1 .2. Be creative and consider the pitching posture according to local conditions. 3. Appreciate art and technical patterns, ignoring the leisure of the picture. 4.( 1) Specimen: Sample, which shows the position and value of Suzhou Gardens in China. (2) Experience: knowledge gained from experience. (3) consider: consider whether things are feasible or appropriate. (4) originality: unique and ingenious ideas. 5.( 1) rockery, (2) "lotus leaf" or "fish playing lotus leaf map" 6. A 7, D 8, green mountains and green waters are wonderful landscape poems written by nature in his reading.

[paragraph reading]

(1) 1. No matter where the tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. 2. The four "exquisite" mentioned in the article. Although the meaning of the modified sentence is basically the same as that of the original sentence, it lacks the focus. Use four words "exquisite" to illustrate the key points of designers and craftsmen, from which we can imagine their good intentions.

(2) Corridor1.2. High and low twists and turns, beautiful and wonderful 3.( 1) (2)/(3) (4) (5) (6)/(7) C 4。 B, F 5 .. description

(3), (1)① Uneven length, height and size; Inconsistent. 2 describe neatness. (2) At that time, the garden was full of bamboos, and the shape of bamboo leaves was like a "kudzu". (3) Geyuan is famous for its exquisite mountains in four seasons. (4) step into space, bypass and turn around; (5) fun and cool; (6) total division; (7) Visualization and simplification.

Luhuadang practice

First of all, the use of language

1. Fill in the blanks according to the text (fill in l words in each blank).

"who?" The old man's body went up () for a while, and then the boat gave a bad () (). The old man felt that his hands and feet suddenly lost their strength. He put his hand () on the stern, followed () for a few steps, and then pushed forward desperately ().

2. Continue to write sentences according to the context provided by the sentences.

They marched on the road in their hometown and looked at the Beidou in the horizon. They looked at the yellow buds of wheat in early summer and sorghum drying rice in Mid-Autumn Festival. The geese flew south over their heads, and soon they flew north. ____________________。 They have grown up.

3. Learn how to describe the portrait of the characters by grasping the characteristics of the characters in the text, and write the appearance of the characters in two or three sentences according to the examples.

Ex.: The old man doesn't have much meat all over his body, and he is as thin as an old osprey. However, the tanned face and short white beard are particularly energetic, but those deep-set eyes are particularly bright.

Second, intensive reading in class.

( 1)

They are close to the reed pond. When the old man climbed onto the boat, he felt that his old eyes were a little dim. But what does he use?

The pole pushed open a layer of reeds outside and found a narrow entrance.

As soon as he entered the reed pond, he put down the pole and lifted the big girl's head.

The girl opened her eyes slightly and said with difficulty:

"I don't mind. Send us to the reed pond quickly! "

The old man sat down feebly and the boat stopped there. The moon went down, and there was some rustling wind in the reed pond after midnight.

The old man sighed and paused for a long time before saying:

"I can't send you in."

The little girl opened her eyes and asked:

"Why?"

The old man looked straight ahead and said:

"I am ashamed to meet people."

1. The phrase that best reflects the psychological feelings of the elderly in the article is: _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. What is the mood of the old man at this moment?

3. Find an environmental description in the selected text and talk about its function.

(2)

The ship is still a stone's throw away from the devil, as if the old man had just realized that it was the devil who took a bath. After only one stroke, the boat slipped around and went back. The demons beat the water and chased him. The old man panicked, but the boat did not move. The demons followed him closely.

At present, there are several piles of dead wood buried in the water, which will last for a long time. Maybe people forgot why they were buried. The level here is like a mirror, clear as the blue sky, and slender aquatic plants float gently under the water. The devil caught up with them, took a look and got on the boat. The old man is another pole. The boat whirled around the devils like a whirlwind, and the fragrance of lotus leaves swept over their noses. The devils seem to be playing hide-and-seek, turning around, chasing, chasing.

A devil let out a scream and squatted in the water. He was bitten hard by something and a sharp hook penetrated his thigh. The other devils scattered around in surprise, and everyone's calf was hooked. They struggled to break free from the snake-shaped hook. But all the hooks to avenge the girl were found on the legs, some were two, some were three. The demons screamed in pain, but they dared not move any more.

The old man supported the boat to their side, raised the pole and hit the devil on the head, just like hitting stubborn old corn.

He knocked heavily and glanced at the reed pond. There, fresh reed flowers, a piece of unfolded purple velvet, floated in the wind.

On the edge of the reed pond, under the reed flowers, a girl covered her body with dense reed leaves and watched the heroic behavior.

1. Summarize the contents of these paragraphs in one sentence.

2. Find the most wonderful sentences and make a brief analysis.

3. Combined with the full text, summarize the personality characteristics of the elderly.

4. Try to find out that Erling, hiding under the reed flower, witnessed the old man.

Psychological activities in heroic behavior.

Third, extracurricular reading.

The colonel lit the withered reed. In the strong wind, the withered reed immediately burned and crackled.

Sister-in-law Dezhen was so anxious that several beads of sweat were beaded on her forehead.

He Long smiled and looked at Mrs Dezhen's anxiety. She said, "Turn the rudder and row to the middle of the lake!" "

Sister Dezhen said worriedly, "The waves in the lake are bigger!"

He Long smiled: "Never mind. I just love wind and waves! There can be no revolution without taking risks! I still want to see enough of Honghu Lake! "

In the middle of the lake, dense fog overflowed and huge waves flew. Sister-in-law Dezhen looked at the rows of bad waves, worried that He Long would be scared and worried. She hesitated for a while, and saw that the reeds were burning more and more vigorously, so she had to turn around and row straight to the middle of the lake against the fierce wind and waves. The flames licked the bad waves and swept the waves. The enemy on the shore fired fiercely at the boat. The bullet fell into the water behind the boat and only heard bang, bang, bang. Like a sharp arrow, the boat immediately disappeared into the dense fog, got rid of the enemy and rowed straight to the middle of the lake.

The boat jolted in the rough waves, and Mrs. Dezhen was on pins and needles. He Long stood up excitedly and said with a smile, "Sister Dezhen, I'll do it.

Turn around! "

Sister Dezhen didn't expect He Long to take the helm at this moment. She suddenly froze and said, "This rudder doesn't work!"

"Don't worry!" He Chang laughed: "I came to Honghu to learn to steer in the storm!" "

With that, he screamed and got out of the cabin. He stepped over to Sister Dezhen and took the helm. Sister-in-law Dezhen had to steer him and paddle himself. Xiao Zhang also went to the bow to carry a long penny and met a shallow water gang to punt.

The boat broke through the waves smoothly. Rows of wild waves rushed to the bow, flying the high waves at the bow and making a loud noise.

(Thousand Birds)

1. Understand the meaning of drawing a horizontal line.

2. What are the two main characters in this article? Find the words that describe their expressions.

3. According to the content of the article, tell me what kind of person He Long is.

Thinking and exploring

Some people think that the old man was careless when escorting two girls in the article, which hurt Daling. This writing does not conform to the hero's character and behavior, and it is a failure in the article. what do you think?