A list of emperors in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Wei", which was called Cao Wei in history. The history of the Three Kingdoms officially began. The following year, Liu Bei continued the Han Dynasty in Chengdu, which was called Shu Han in history. In 222, Liu Bei lost the battle of Yiling, and Sun Quan won most of Jingzhou.

In 223, when Liu Bei died, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei's son Liu Chan to establish a new alliance with Sun Quan. In 229, rising of sun, with the title of "Wu" and the historical name of "Soochow", was formally established.

In the following decades, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei of Shu Han led troops to the northern expedition of Cao Wei many times, but they never changed the pattern of tripartite confrontation. In the later period of Cao Wei, power was gradually controlled by Sima Yi. In 263, Cao Wei and Si Mazhao launched a war to destroy Shu, and Shu Han perished. Two years later, Si Mazhao died of illness. His son Sima Yan abolished the independence of Emperor Wei Yuan. His name is Jin, and he is known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history. The Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Dongwu and unified China in 280 AD.

Second, the Jin Dynasty

Jin Dynasty (266-420) is a dynasty in the history of China, which is divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Western Jin Dynasty was one of the unified dynasties in the history of China, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was one of the six dynasties. There were fifteen emperors in the Jin Dynasty, which lasted 155 years.

In 266 AD, he usurped Wei, established Luoyang as its capital, and gained the title of Gold. Historically known as the Western Jin Dynasty, Wu was destroyed in 280 A.D. and unified. After the Eight Kings Rebellion and Yongjia Disaster, the national situation gradually declined. In 3 16, the western Jin dynasty was destroyed by barbarians in the north, and there was chaos in the north, which was called five chaos in history. In 3 17, Jinshi moved south, and Si Marui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty under Jianye, which made many northern expeditions.

In 383, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was temporarily consolidated after the war with the former Qin Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, Wuhu invaded the Central Plains, and the northern Han people were forced to move south to avoid the slaughter of the Hu people, thus developing the Jiangnan area. In 420, Liu Yu established Liu Song, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished. The history of China entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Three. Southern and Northern Dynasties

The Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) are the general names of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were a period of great division in the history of China, and also a period of great national integration in the history of China. It lasted from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty. Liu Yu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty established the Sui Dynasty in 420 A.D. and ended in the demise of the Sui Dynasty in 589 A.D..

There were four dynasties in the Southern Dynasty (420-589): Liu Song, Nanqi, Nanliang and Chen Nan. Northern Dynasties (386-58 1) include Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Five Dynasties. Although the Northern and Southern Dynasties changed dynasties, they were opposed for a long time, so they were called the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

In the early Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was still gentry politics. Social strata are divided into gentry, relatives, dependent peoples and slaves. Foreign exchanges are also very active. From the East to Japan and the Korean Peninsula, from the West to the West, from Central Asia to West Asia, from South Asia to Southeast Asia and South Asia.

The Northern Dynasties are the general name for the coexistence of the Northern Dynasties and the Southern Dynasties in the history of China. Including Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou. Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou were founded by Xianbei people, while Northern Qi was founded by Xianbei Han people.

Extended data

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are the most frequent periods of regime change in China history, which are mainly divided into Wei, Jin (Cao Wei), Western Jin, Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Due to the long-term feudal regime and constant wars, the development of China culture in this period was particularly affected. Its outstanding performance is the rise of metaphysics, the introduction of Buddhism, the prosperity of Taoism and the introduction of Persian and Greek culture.

During the 360-odd years from Wei to Sui, during the alternation of more than 30 dynasties, due to the interaction and infiltration of many new cultural factors mentioned above, the development of Confucianism and the image and historical position of Confucius in this period became complicated.

The Three Kingdoms (220-280) is a period in the history of China, which is mainly composed of three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han and Sun Wu. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the three countries were at war for years, resulting in a sharp drop in China's population and serious economic damage. Therefore, all three countries attach great importance to economic development, and with the demand brought by the war, various technologies have made a lot of progress.

Jin Dynasty was divided into Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 266 AD, Dai Wei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Jin and Luoyang as its capital, which was called the Western Jin in history. In 280 AD, Wu was destroyed and the whole country was unified. After the division since Qin and Han Dynasties, it was reunited. The ruling territory extends to the sea in the east and south, to Qingji in the west, to Vietnam in the south, to the desert in the north and to Liaodong in the east.

Baidu encyclopedia-Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties