Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Who has the information story of Chinese sons and daughters serving the motherland and winning glory for the country?

Who has the information story of Chinese sons and daughters serving the motherland and winning glory for the country?

deng shichang

Deng Shichang: "We joined the army to defend our country. We put our lives at risk. Today, there is only death! "

Deng Shichang (1849- 1894), formerly known as Yongchang, was called Zhengqing. A native of Panyu, Guangdong. 1867 entered the driving class after Mawei ship administration, 1874 graduated with honors, and was appointed as the carrier of "Chen Hang" by Shen, Minister of Ship Administration, and won the military service five times. The following year, he was appointed as the duct tape of the "Haidong Cloud" gunboat. When the Japanese invaded Taiwan Province Province, he was ordered to patrol Penghu and Keelung, and was promoted to one thousand cases. Later, he was transferred to the "Wei Zhen" gunboat pipe belt, as the director of the "Wu Yang" clipper, and was recommended as a conservative, and added the title of commander.

1880, Li Hongzhang recruited talents for the construction of Beiyang Navy. Because Deng Shichang was "familiar with management affairs and a hard-won talent in the navy", he was transferred to Beiyang, and served as the management belt of the mosquito gunboat Feiting and Zhennan successively. In the winter of the same year, the two cruisers "Yangwei" and "Chaoyong" ordered by Beiyang in Britain were completed, and more than 200 officers and men of Ding Shui Division went to Britain to pick up the ship, followed by Deng Shichang. 188111arrived at dagukou safely. This is the first time that China Navy has completed the route of North Atlantic-Mediterranean-Suez Canal-Indian Ocean-Western Pacific, which has greatly enhanced China's international influence. Deng Shichang was awarded the brave name of "Boyong Batulu" by the Qing court and was appointed as.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/887, Deng Shichang led a team to Britain to receive four cruisers, Zhiyuan, Jingyuan and Laiyuan, ordered by the Qing government from Yingde, and returned home at the end of the year. On the way home, Deng Shichang arranged a fleet exercise along his disciples. He was promoted to deputy general because of his meritorious service in receiving the ship, and was awarded the title of "Zhiyuan" ship management belt general soldier. 1888, Deng Shichang was appointed company commander and added as prefect. 10, Beiyang navy formally became an army, and Deng Shichang was promoted to be the lieutenant of Zhong Jun Zhongying. 189 1 year, Li Hongzhang inspected Beiyang Navy, and Deng Shichang was awarded the honorary title of "Gersa Batulu" for his outstanding training.

1September, 894 17 In the Dadonggou naval battle, Deng Shichang commanded Zhiyuan Ship to fight bravely. Later, under the siege of Japanese ships, Zhiyuan ship was injured in many places, the whole ship caught fire and the hull tilted. Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and men of the whole ship to say, "Our generation joined the army to defend our country and put life and death at risk. Today, there is only death! " "Japanese warships rely entirely on Yoshino. If it sinks, it will be enough to catch my breath and succeed." It resolutely sailed into the starboard side of the Japanese capital ship "Yoshino" at full speed, determined to end up with the enemy. The officers and men of the Japanese ship were shocked and concentrated their fire on the Zhiyuan ship. Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of Zhiyuan ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded and Zhiyuan ship sank. After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his entourage rescued him with a lifebuoy. He refused, saying, "I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now that I am dead in the sea, I am just. Why should I live! " The dog Sun swam to him and took his arm to save him. Deng Shichang vowed to live and die with the warship * * *, resolutely put the dog into the water, sank himself into the waves, and died heroically with more than 250 officers and men of the whole ship.

After Deng Shichang's death, the whole country was shocked. Emperor Guangxu wept bitterly and wrote a pair of couplets, "There are tears today, and the navy is mighty." Posthumous title and Deng Shichang were named as "upright and upright people", and posthumous title was named "Prince of Shaobao", who entered the Zhao Zhong Temple in the capital. Yu Bi's relatives wrote a memorial and an inscription. Li Hongzhang expressed his contributions in the book Calling for the Dead Dadonggou Navy. He said, "... Deng Shichang, Liu and others also contributed." The Qing court also gave Deng's mother a large plaque made of 65,438 +0.5 kilograms of gold, and allocated 65,438+2 million yuan to Deng's family to show their support for the elderly. Deng used the money to build a cenotaph for Deng Shichang in Panyu, Guangdong Province, and built the Down's Ancestral Hall. The people of Weihai felt their loyalty and built a shrine for the statue of Deng Shichang on Chengshan in 1899 to show their eternal admiration. 1996 On February 28th,1996, the navy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army named the new ocean-going comprehensive training ship "Shichang" to commemorate it.

Deng Shichang has three sons and two daughters, and his eldest son, Deng Honghao, succeeded him and worked in the Guangdong Navy. He died in 1947. The second son Deng Haoyang died young; The third son, Deng Haogan, is a posthumous child. He worked in the Navy Department of the Republic of China and died in Wuxi from 65438 to 0969.

Guan Tianpei

Guan Tianpei (1781~1841.2.26) was a famous anti-British general in the Opium War. The word is secondary, and the number is simple. Jiangsu Yang Shan (now Huai 'an) people. 1803 (eighth year of Jiaqing, Qing dynasty) was the champion of Zhongwu and was the general manager. Later, he was promoted to general. 1826 (the sixth year of Qing Daoguang), the Qing government initially set up water transportation and sea transportation, and more than 1000 grain carriers from Guan Tianpei arrived in Tianjin safely, where they were promoted to lieutenant. The following year, the company commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/832, he was appointed as the prefect of Jiangnan. 1834 transferred to Guangdong navy as prefect. After taking office, he surveyed the geographical situation and changed Shajiao and Dajiaobao in Humenkou to new castle Fort. Rebuild Nanshan Fort (renamed Weiyuan), rebuild Ling and Zhenyuan Fort, build Yong 'an, consolidate the fort and control the east-west waterway; At the bottom of Humen, rebuild Dahushan Fort. In addition, 40 cannons weighing more than 6000 kilograms were cast to install batteries. At the same time, pay close attention to training and formulate rules for exercises in spring and autumn. 1838, Jingyuan fort was built between Zhenyuan fort and Weiyuan fort, and western bronze guns were installed for the first time, and two rows of chains were set in the waterway on the east side of the crosspiece. 1839, imperial envoy Lin zexu went to Guangdong to ban smoking, helped catch cigarette dealers, confiscated opium, and commanded the navy to exchange fire with British ships many times. 1840, when the Opium War broke out, Qishan, an imperial envoy, went to Guangdong, concentrating on peace and neglecting defense. 18411/On October 7th, the British army launched the Humen Campaign in an attempt to force Qishan to yield by force, and dispatched 10 warships to capture Shajiao and Dajiao Fort. On February 26th, accompanied by landing troops, the British army stormed the 6th Company and 1st Line of Hengtan Island with 10 warships and 3 steamboats. Guan Tianpei stubbornly resisted the overseers of Jingyuan Fort and bombarded the enemy. He was injured and sacrificed. Dealing with the memorials of Guangdong coastal defense, the series is Hai Cun Ji.

Wang won the 5000-meter champion of Atlanta Olympic Games in the United States with 65438-0996.

In 2000, Chen Zhong won the women's taekwondo over 67kg at the Sydney Olympic Games, and defended her title in Athens in 2004.

There are many more. ..........

Xu Beihong. (1895- 1953) is a modern painting master and art educator who concentrates on the strengths of western art. Xu Beihong was born in the countryside and his family was poor. Father Xu is a rural teacher who is good at flowers and birds and figure painting. Xu Beihong began to study at home at the age of 4 and became interested in painting since childhood. I studied painting with my father at the age of 9, 10, and I can be my father's assistant. Doing odd jobs during busy farming and living in poverty have helped him develop a hard-working and unpretentious style and a clean and honest character. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he followed his father to make a living by selling paintings when he was in famine. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, my father was seriously ill and my family went from bad to worse. The burden of a family of eight has since fallen on Xu Beihong's shoulders. He works as a painting teacher in primary and secondary schools, and also goes to Shanghai and other places to sell paintings for a living. /kloc-When I was 0/9 years old, my father died and my family became poorer.

19 15 Xu Beihong went to Shanghai again. With the help of his friends, he stayed in a corner of the "leisure club" (then the casino), worked hard and studied French at night school. He drew a horse and gave it to Gao, the curator of the art library. His younger brother Gao Qifeng appreciates his painting skills very much. At this time, although Xu Beihong was admitted to Aurora University, he had no money to study. Fortunately, he got a grant from Gao Qifeng. Later, I met Kang Youwei and had the opportunity to observe Kang's collection of inscriptions. His view of art was also influenced by Kang Youwei. 19 17 Xu Beihong went to Tokyo to study fine arts and returned to Beijing in autumn. At the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he was appointed as the tutor of Peking University Painting Research Association and met Chen Shiceng. 19 19 to study in France. I studied sketching in the studio of the famous painter Dayang, 192 1 went to Germany, studied in the studio of the painter CommScope, and returned to Paris the following year. 1925 returned to China via Singapore. The following spring, he went to Paris, painted in Brussels, Belgium, and traveled to Switzerland and Italy.

1927 After returning to China, he served as a professor in the Art Department of Central University, director of the Art Department of Shanghai Nanguo Art Institute and dean of Peking University Art Institute. From 65438 to 0933, he brought China's modern paintings to exhibitions in France, Germany, Belgium, Italy and the Soviet Union. During the Anti-Japanese War, he took his works to exhibitions in Southeast Asian countries such as Nanyang and India, and all the proceeds were donated to refugees in the motherland.

On the eve of liberation, the Kuomintang government sent a plane to pick up Xu Beihong and a group of famous professors to Nanjing, but Xu Beihong refused. After liberation, he was invited to attend the World Peace Conference as a representative of China, and served as the president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a representative of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and the chairman of the All-China Artists Association. 1952, when he was ill, he donated his life-long creation and all his treasured works to the country. 1953 died of illness and lived only 59 years old. The state has established a memorial hall for this great artist, Xu Beihong, in Beijing, and has preserved more than 1000 of his works. He created thousands of works in his life and cultivated and discovered a large number of outstanding artists.

Xu Beihong is good at Chinese painting, oil painting, especially sketch. His paintings are full of passion and superb skills. Famous oil paintings include The River Behind Me and Tian Heng 500 Scholars, while Chinese paintings include Nine Square Heights, One Mountain in Gong Yu and Joining up with Tokyo. Nothing can better reflect Xu Beihong's personality and express his thoughts and feelings than the horses he painted. He observed and studied the muscles, bones and facial expressions of horses for a long time, and drew thousands of sketches. Therefore, the horse map he painted is vigorous, unrestrained, implicit, intense and magnificent, full of form and spirit. Other figures, lions, cats and other works are also of good quality and quantity. His paintings adhere to the principle of "learning from nature and seeking truth".

Tong Dizhou, an academician, biologist and educator of China Academy of Sciences, is one of the founders of experimental embryology research in China. He used to be the vice president of Shandong University, the first director of Institute of Oceanography of China Academy of Sciences, the vice president of China Ocean and Lake Society, the head of biology department of China Academy of Sciences, the vice president of China Academy of Sciences, the vice president of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the head and professor of zoology department of Shandong University.

Tong Dizhou is a famous biologist in China and an internationally renowned scientist. He has been engaged in experimental embryology for nearly half a century and is the main founder of experimental embryology in China.

Tong Dizhou was born in a remote mountain village in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his poor family, he studied cultural knowledge with his father since childhood and didn't enter school until 17 years old.

When he was in middle school, he studied very hard because of his poor foundation, and his average score at the end of the first semester was only 45 points. The school ordered him to drop out of school or repeat the grade. After his repeated requests, the school agreed to let him try out with his class for one semester.

Since then, he has been with the "street lamp": at dawn, he reads a foreign language under the street lamp; After turning off the lights at night, he learns to review himself under the street lamp. Many things happen. At the end of the term, his average score reached more than 70, and he also got 100 in geometry. This incident made him realize a truth: I can do what others can do through hard work. There is no genius in the world, genius is bought with labor. After that, it became his motto.

After graduating from college, he went to Belgium to study abroad. During his study in Tong Dizhou, he studied hard and was eager to learn, and was well received by his teachers. After receiving his doctorate, he returned to the disaster-stricken motherland and conducted scientific research under extremely difficult conditions.

Without electric lights, they cut and separate eggs with natural light under a microscope in a dark yard; There is no glassware for cultivating embryos, so we use coarse porcelain pottery wine glasses instead, and the micro-dissector used is just a very thin glass filament pulled by ourselves; The materials used in the experiment are all frog eggs collected from the field. In this simple "laboratory", Tong Dizhou and his colleagues have completed many papers on the developmental ability of golden croaker eggs and the analysis of the ciliary movement mechanism of frog embryos.

After liberation, Tong Dizhou, as the vice president of Shandong University, studied the development law of Wenchang fish eggs, which played an important role in biological evolution, and made great achievements.

In his later years, he cooperated with Professor Niu Manjiang of Templeton University in the United States to study the relationship between nucleus and cytoplasm. They extracted a nucleic acid from the cytoplasm of crucian carp eggs and injected it into the fertilized eggs of goldfish. As a result, a descendant with the characteristics of both goldfish and crucian carp appeared, and the tail fin of this goldfish changed from double tail to single tail. This creative achievement belongs to the advanced level in the world.