What kind of city is Zhuozhou?

Zhuozhou lies in the southwest of Beijing. Central Hebei Province is located in the triangle of Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding. The urban area is 55 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square in Beijing, adjacent to Daxing District and Fangshan District in Beijing, 0/50 kilometers away from Tianjin/KLOC in the southeast and 78 kilometers away from Baoding in the south. The geographical advantage is unique. The geological structure belongs to the mountain torrent impact fan in Taihang Mountain. Flat terrain and fertile soil. There are abundant water conservancy, geothermal and sandstone resources here.

Chinese name: Zhuozhou

Mbth: Zhu U.

Alias: the first state in the world

Administrative category: county-level cities

Area: Baoding, Hebei Province

Area under its jurisdiction: 15 township.

Government residence: No.51Fanyang West Road

Telephone area code: 03 12

Postal code: 072750

Location: Southwest of Beijing, Central of Hebei Province

Area: 742.5 square kilometers

Population: 645,500 (2065,438+00)

Dialect: Huaicheng Film in Beijing Mandarin

Famous scenic spots: Zhuozhou Film and Television City, Sanyi Palace, Zhangfei Temple, Li Daoyuan's former residence, Zhuozhou Twin Towers, Liuzu Scenic Area, etc.

License plate number: Ji FV

Administrative code: 13068 1

geographical position

Zhuozhou is located in the southwest of Beijing, east longitude115 44 ′-1615 ′, north latitude 39 21′-39 36 ′, and west of Laishui county.

Zhuozhou is adjacent to Daxing District and Fangshan District of Beijing and belongs to Baoding City of Hebei Province. The horizontal distance from east to west is 36.5 kilometers, and the longitudinal distance from north to south is 25.5 kilometers. By the end of 20 10 and 12, the total registered population of the city was about 645,500, including 202,000 urban residents. Zhuozhou is only 55 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square in Beijing. Zhuozhou has a long history, outstanding people, developed economy, splendid culture and numerous historical sites. Because of its unique geographical location and rich historical and cultural resources, it is known as "the first state in the world". The title written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty is "Japan's frontier is unparalleled, how difficult it is to be the first state in the world". Zhuozhou is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,300 years. Qin was located in Zhuoxian, Han in Zhuo Jun, Wei in Fanyang and Tang in Fanyang.

Zhuozhou, known as Zhuozhou Road and Zhuozhou in Yuan Dynasty, was subordinate to Beiping House and Shuntianfu successively in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Republic of China, it was called Zhuoxian, which belongs to Peiping (now Beijing) and now belongs to Baoding City, Hebei Province.

Geographical location of Zhuozhou city

Zhuozhou celebrities have a history of more than 2300 years. Zhuozhou has produced 257 influential celebrities in history, which is the largest number of celebrities in county-level divisions in China, of which Shandong historical celebrities account for more than half:

During the famous Three Kingdoms period in Zhuozhou, Liu Bei, the monarch of Shu, the princess of Han, the famous minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huineng, the Zen master of the sixth ancestor, Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and writer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Lu and Jia Dao, famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Shao Yong, a master of Yi Studies, Zhang Shijie, a famous anti-Yuan scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, Duan, a famous Liang Shanbo, Feng Zhi, a modern poet and scholar admired by Lu Xun, and Shi Tiesheng, a famous contemporary playwright, writer and novelist. In recent years, Zhuozhou has established four development strategies of "building a city as a whole, building a city with industry, building a strong city in Beijing and building a city with culture", invested in the construction of Zhuozhou shooting base of CCTV, Jingnan Golf Course and Kyoto Golf Course, restored Sanyi Palace, Li Daoyuan's former residence, Wang Yao Temple, Xinggong Palace in Gan Qin Long and Lushi Ancestral Hall, and built Chengxin Building, Sunshine Hotel, Waterfront Flower City Hotel and Geophysical Exploration. In 2002, it was named as an excellent tourist city in China by the National Tourism Administration and listed as one of the top 100 cities (counties) with the most dynamic economic development in China by the National Bureau of Statistics. It has successively won many honorary titles such as "National Excellent Tourist City", "National Double Support Model City", "Millennium Ancient County", "China's Hometown of Three Kingdoms Culture" and "China's Most Charming Characteristic City" [1].

Climate environment

Zhuozhou City is located in the middle of Hebei Province, southwest of Beijing, east longitude115 44 ˊ-11615 ˊ.

The scenery of Zhuozhou, a thousand-year-old county (80 photos)

North latitude 39 21-39 36. It is the south gate of the capital Beijing. Laishui County in the west, Gaobeidian City in the south, Gu 'an County in the east, Daxing District and Fangshan District in Beijing in the northeast and north. The east-west horizontal distance is 36.5 kilometers, the north-south vertical distance is 25.5 kilometers, and the area is 742.5 square kilometers. The city center is 2 10 kilometers south of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, 89 kilometers north of Baoding and 42 kilometers north of Guang 'anmen, Beijing. The municipal party committee and municipal government are located in the north of the middle section of Fanyang West Road. The border between neighboring counties and neighboring Beijing accounts for about half, of which Fangshan District accounts for 43%. It is 9 kilometers from the residence of Zhuozhou Municipal Government to Fangshan District and 25 kilometers from Fangshan Chengguan. To Gu 'an county boundary 15km, to Gu 'an Chengguan 30km. Gaobeidian city boundary 13.5km to Gaobeidian city 25km. It is 8 km away from Laishui county boundary/kloc-0 and 25km away from Laishui Chengguan. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 107 and Beijing-Shenzhen expressway run through the whole territory. Zhuozhou belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon region, with obvious continental monsoon climate characteristics, large temperature difference and distinct four seasons. In spring, sunshine hours are gradually prolonged, ground temperature rises rapidly, and inland low pressure activities are frequent. However, the dry and cold air in the north is still going south, which continues to have an impact on Zhuozhou, so the wind is dry. In summer, affected by the subtropical high in the North Pacific, the summer monsoon blowing from the ocean to the mainland is prevalent, humid and rainy. In autumn, the Pacific subtropical high center moves eastward, the westerly wind prevails, the summer heat subsides, the temperature gradually drops, and the gas layer is relatively stable. Therefore, the weather of "clear clouds and clear wind, clear sky" often appears. In winter, influenced by Mongolia's strong high pressure, the northwest wind blowing from the inland to the ocean prevails, with little rain and snow, cold and dry. The annual average temperature in Zhuozhou is 1 1.6℃. The highest temperature is in July, the monthly average temperature is 26. 1℃, the extreme high temperature is 4 1.9℃ in June, the lowest temperature is 5438+ 10/0, and the monthly average temperature is-5.4. The annual average ground temperature14.2 c and the average frozen soil depth for many years are 40 cm. The earliest frozen soil time is 65438+February 3rd, March 1 1 day, and the longest continuous freezing122nd day.

Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.

Zhuoxian County governs the territory, which was the land of Zhuo Yi in Yan State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qin established Zhuoxian County in the county, which is now Zhuozhou City (Zhuo Yi in the Warring States Period). In 6 years (20 1), Emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty established Zhuoxian County and ruled it. In 224, in the five years of the Three Kingdoms and Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Fan Yang, and the ruling place was still in Zhuoxian. In the seventh year of Wei Dynasty (226), Fanyang Prefecture was abolished and renamed Fanyang County, which belongs to Youzhou, and Zhuoxian County still belongs to it. In the first year of Taishigong, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (265), Fanyang County was renamed Fanyang Country, and Zhuoxian County still belonged to it and was still ruled by it. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in the early years of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386), Fanyang Prefecture was changed to Fanyang County, and Zhuoxian was incorporated into it. In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), Zhuo County was changed to Fanyang County; In the fourth year of Dali (769), Zhuozhou was built, and the state was ruled in Fanyang County. Zhuozhou in Liao Dynasty belongs to Zhongjing Road. In the eighth year of Yuan Taizong (1236), Zhuozhou was upgraded to Zhuozhou Road, and in the fourth year of Central China (1263), it was reduced to Zhuozhou. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Fanyang County was merged into Zhuozhou and belonged to Beiping County. In the first year of Yongle (1403), he was transferred to Shuntianfu, the capital of Beijing. Because it was in the Qing Dynasty. 19 13 years, Zhuozhou was reduced to Zhuoxian. From September 65438 to September 0986, Zhuoxian was abolished and Zhuozhou City (county-level city) was established. Economic circle around the capital

In the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Industrial Development of the Capital Economic Circle of Hebei Province" issued by the Hebei Provincial Government on June 65438+1October 2 1, it is clear that,

Zhuozhou proposed to build an "economic circle around the capital" in counties (cities, districts) close to Beijing with convenient transportation, good foundation and great potential. 13 counties: Zhuozhou City, Laishui County, Zhuolu County, Huailai County, Chicheng County, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Luanping County, sanhe city, Dachang Hui Autonomous County, Xianghe County, Guangyang District, Anci District and Gu 'an County.

1 circle: the economic circle around the capital (with a total length of 999.5 kilometers, an area of 27,060 square kilometers and a population of 4,856,500) with emerging industries as the mainstay.

Zone 4: namely, build a high-level talent pioneer park, a scientific and technological achievements incubator, an emerging industry demonstration park and a modern logistics park in the economic circle around the capital.

Base: a base for building old-age care, fitness, leisure and holiday, sightseeing agriculture, green and organic vegetables and livable life in the economic circle around the capital.

Edit this administrative division.

Zhuozhou can be reached 55 kilometers south from Tiananmen Square. Zhuozhou is an excellent tourist city in China, a national double-support model city and a provincial-level historical and cultural city in Hebei Province. With a total area of 742 square kilometers, the city governs 14 townships, offices and 407 administrative villages in the development zone (Shuangta Street, Taoyuan Street, Qingliangsi Street, Songlindian Town, Wharf Town, Dongcheng Square Town, Gaoguanzhuang Town, Dongxianpo Town, Baiqigan Town, Yihezhuang Township, Linjiatun Township, Sunzhuang Township, Douzhuang Township and Diaowo Township).

Petroleum geophysical city

Geophysical Exploration Bureau (Geophysical Exploration Bureau) was established in1July, 1973, and its exploration footprint covers more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, taking on a quarter of the workload of onshore oil geophysical data collection, covering Daqing, Liaohe, Shengli, Dagang, Zhongyuan, Jianghan, Jizhong, Erlian, Changqing, Tuha, Tarim and so on/kloc-. In 2002, China Petroleum Group Oriental Geophysical Exploration Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as China Petroleum Oriental Geophysical Company, abbreviated as BGP) was restructured and established, becoming the holding company of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Company. Headquartered in Zhuozhou, Hebei Province.

Today, China Petroleum Group Oriental Geophysical Exploration Co., Ltd. (English name: BGP) was established on February 6, 2002. At present, the company's land seismic exploration market ranks first in the world, and its comprehensive strength ranks among the top three in the global geophysical exploration industry.

China Petroleum Group Oriental Geophysical Exploration Co., Ltd. has successively built 13 residential quarters for employees in Zhuozhou, accounting for one third of the urban area of Zhuozhou, making Zhuozhou a veritable geophysical city.

Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, National Highway 107 and Bai Jing Road run through Zhuozhou. Bus No.838 of Beijing Public Transport Group runs between Beijing and Zhuozhou, such as (Tianqiao and Liuliqiao)-Zhuozhou County, Songlindian and buses from Beijing to western Zhuozhou will be opened soon, which will drive the rapid development of the whole western region through Sunzhuang Township, Dongcheng Square and National Highway 107. Highway construction projects such as Zhuozhou-Miyun expressway Zhuozhou Section, Langfang-Laishui Highway Zhuozhou Section and Beijing Seventh Ring Road Zhuozhou Section are under construction, which has accelerated the spatial integration process of Beijing Zhuozhou. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Passenger Dedicated Line has Zhuozhou East Station in Zhuozhou, which greatly shortens the distance from Beijing to Zhuozhou, and it takes only 25 minutes from Zhuozhou to Beijing West Railway Station. There are 12 trains going up and down every day. It greatly facilitates the contact between Zhuozhou and the outside world.

Existing in Zhuozhou City: Zhuozhou section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway is 24.365 kilometers; 26.3km of national highway 107 Zhuozhou section and 25.463km of Zhuo Lang expressway Zhuozhou section.

Airport:

Beijing Daxing International Airport

After completion, it can be called "the first in the world". It covers an area of about 43,000 mu and has 8 passenger runways, with a total investment of over/kloc-0.00 billion yuan. The Second Capital Airport is located in Yufa Town, Daxing District, Beijing, adjacent to Zhuozhou, only17km away from Zhuozhou Development Zone. The Second Capital Airport will certainly build a powerful engine of regional economic development, give full play to the important role of economic promotion, and promote the leap-forward development of Zhuozhou and its surrounding areas.

The theme of Zhuozhou's cultural spirit is: loyalty, honesty, openness, innovation and pragmatism.