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General Nan Zheng is bold and courageous, with his waist crossed by autumn water and his sword extended. Moral: General, your courage is commendable, and your waist steel knife is as bright as autumn water.

Source: Zhu Houzong Ming Dynasty "Send Mao Bowen" Original:

General Nan Zheng is bold and courageous, with his waist crossed by autumn water and his sword extended.

The wind blows mountains and rivers, and the lightning flashes high.

There is a unicorn in the sky. How can the ants in the cave escape?

My husband and I unbuttoned our shirts the day we came back from peace.

General, you have great courage in conquering the south, and the steel knife at your waist is as bright as autumn water.

In the lightning speed, flags are flying, drums are deafening, mountains and rivers are shaking, and the sun and moon are hanging high.

Generals are born brave, like the descendants of Kirin in the sky, and enemies are like ants in the hole. How can he escape?

The world was peaceful, the general summoned, and the team returned to the DPRK. I personally took off my shirt for the general and made him a dinner.

Remarks: Remarks

Mao Bowen: "Li Ru" is from Jishui, Jiangxi. Ming Wuzong was a scholar during the reign of Zheng De. 1539 (in the 18th year of Jiajing of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty), he was sent to Annan (Vietnam) to crusade against the Mc Thai T rebellion. He went to war for more than a year, fought without bloodshed, pacified Annan, and was named Prince Taibao for his merits.

General: It refers to Mao Bowen.

Horizontal: cross suspension. Qiushui: Describe the sword as bright and shining as Qiushui. Yanling knife: A knife shaped like goose feather.

Silkworm drum: a war drum made of crocodile skin.

Flag: A military flag that directs operations.

Kirin: the legendary beast. Here, metaphors are used to praise Mao Bowen's outstanding talents.

Worms: worms and ants, used here to describe the fragility of Annan rebels.

Imperial edict: imperial edict.

Me: the idea of the emperor. Sir: It means Mao Bowen.

Brief Analysis: This is a heroic poem written by Zhu Houzong in Ming Dynasty when Mao Bowen was on an envoy to Annan. The first couplet is about the spirit of the general and the costumes at the beginning of school, which is full of heroism. Zhuan Xu wrote a drum show to show off his strength. The first four sentences are praises to Mao Bowen and his subordinates, praising their heroism and shocking the mountains and rivers. The neck couplet made an analysis of the enemy and the enemy, saying that Kirin has seeds and ants can't escape, and used "ants" to despise the rebels. There is discussion in the metaphor. Tail Union not only expressed confidence in Mao Bowen's victory in the Anti-Japanese War, but also trusted and encouraged Mao Bowen. The whole poem is written clearly and forcefully, with extraordinary momentum, which embodies the spirit of Sejong in the early Ming Dynasty.

Character evaluation:

General comments

Emperor Jiajing is a controversial emperor. He made great contributions in the first 20 years of his administration and created the situation of ZTE with the innovative spirit of unconventional. However, twenty-one years after Jiajing, it became increasingly corrupt and unstable. Emperor Jiajing is an extremely intelligent and confident emperor, arrogant, but stingy, like to spend money indiscriminately, but also very proud. Only veteran officialdom like Xu Jie and Yan Song can deal with him.

As many scholars and researchers have pointed out, Emperor Jiajing has many misdeeds in governing the country, such as praising his ministers with great gifts, worshiping Taoism and harming himself, seeking imprisonment, misusing courtiers, being headstrong, dissolute and cruel, etc. But we can't help but see that he conforms to the historical trend, dares to break the tradition, sympathizes with intellectuals, agriculture, industry and commerce, and is conducive to social development.

History books will say that Emperor Jiajing did not go to court for decades, preferring "green prime minister" Yan Song. When traitors are in power, national affairs are not good. It's true that you haven't been to court for more than 20 years, but not going to court doesn't mean you don't care. Emperor Jiajing insisted on reading and playing in person when practicing in Xiyuan, and always firmly controlled all power. Jiajing dynasty suffered from serious foreign invasion, and Mongolia in the north invaded continuously. Even in the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, Beijing was besieged and the ruling and opposition parties shook. However, on the southeast coast, the enemy is raging. Under the attack of the north and the south, the court was in a hurry. Emperor Jiajing was worried but not afraid. He chose important officials to deal with the intrusion between the north and the south, which endowed local officials with great power and heavy responsibility. When an official does a good job, he will be promoted and raised without hesitation. If anything goes wrong, they will not relent, and they will be arrested and executed directly in Beijing. Judging from the results, in the last years of Jiajing, the rebellion between North and South basically stopped. Although Yan Song reigned for more than twenty years, as long as Emperor Jiajing made a move, a decree made Yan Song lose his official position, even his own son, and other governors and ministers. Emperor Jiajing even played with them.

Emperor Jiajing and his father were obsessed with reading sage books, which is rare in history. This can also be related to his tough attitude in the etiquette dispute. In addition to competing for power and profits with the old ministers of past dynasties, Emperor Jiajing was more concerned about competing for fame and profits for his beloved parents, so he was determined to strive for a more distinguished position for his parents regardless of his weakness. Emperor Jiajing was a dutiful son, but he showed his private filial piety regardless of human justice. After all, he is too stingy and too narrow-minded, which violates the great and mighty monarch's way. It seems true that later generations said he was a "master of Chinese materials".

Historians of later generations say that Jiajing never loved anyone except himself and his parents. During his 45-year rule, he killed ministers and officials without mercy. Even the harem was occupied by his soil. The relationship between Emperor Jiajing and his sons was not harmonious. He never established a prince until his death. It can be said that after the death of his parents, Emperor Jiajing was left alone. Every holiday and the anniversary of parents' death, Emperor Jiajing always pushed the crowd away, knelt in front of his parents' memorial service and silently blessed them with tears, which made the ladies-in-waiting secretly moved. A strong emperor shows some tenderness and fragility in his bones.

Positive evaluation

In the early days of Emperor Jiajing's rule, there was a situation of "Jiajing revival".

Politically, we cracked down on the powerful ministers and feudal landlords and nobles, took charge of internal and external affairs, concentrated imperial power, actively reformed, implemented the New Deal, reduced the power of eunuchs, abolished eunuchs, strictly controlled the functions and powers of branch factories and law enforcement departments, and attached importance to the appointment of Zhang Cong, Xia Yan and other wise ministers.

Economically, Cole Yan took bribes and perverted the law, cleared the fields, encouraged production, rectified taxes, rescued famine, and sympathized with people's feelings, thus capitalism sprouted.

Culturally, the reform of the imperial examination, the correction of Confucius' titles and sacrifices, the unprecedented prosperity of culture and technology, and the emergence of a large number of outstanding literary works and outstanding figures.

Militarily, we should rectify the regiments and battalions of the army and stay in the southeast to stop Japanese aggression.

Negative evaluation

In the later period of Jiajing Emperor's rule, it became increasingly decadent. He not only abused the people's power to build great projects, but also superstitious alchemists and respected Taoism.

In the twenty-first year of Jiajing, he even moved to Xiyuan to study metaphysics, and prayed for immortality every day. Historical Records Yan Song devoted himself to his country for twenty years, embezzled his salary and corrupted his official management.

The border administration was abandoned, and pirates frequently invaded the southeast coast, causing great damage.

To the north of the Great Wall, Anda Khan, the leader of the Mongolian Tatar Department, constantly invaded the border, and in 29 years, he even went to the gates of Beijing and plundered it. During the Jiajing period, it was always a catastrophe for the Ming Dynasty.

In employing people, Emperor Jiajing was "ignorant and wise" and "neglected in merit", and his attitude changed greatly. He has a strong grasp of power and strong control over civilian groups. Many heroes and ministers were killed and demoted.

In his later years, Emperor Jiajing alienated Yan Song and used Xu Jie as the cabinet record, so the country was on the right track again.

Historical evaluation

Mingyue: He is the cleverest emperor in the history of Ming Dynasty. Among the dozens of emperors in the Ming Dynasty, if you want to rank according to IQ, he is at least the third. He is no less clever than Zhu Yuanzhang, and he is very cunning and good at controlling the overall situation. Jiajing practiced Buddhism during the day and changed his throne at night, which was the key to his control of his ministers. He didn't lie down for a while until five o'clock in the morning and never missed an opportunity to control the ministers. There have been fools as emperors since ancient times, but there was no fool emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing practiced Buddhism in order to live for two more years, because he mastered the law of being an emperor, and no one could shake him, which is the foundation of Buddhism.

About the author: Zhu Houzong (1September 507 16- 15671October 23), Han nationality, grandson of Zhu Jianshen, nephew of Ming Xianzong, nephew of Zhu Shitang, son of Zhu Shiyuan, King of Xing Xian, and cousin of Amin Wuzong. 1 1 was the emperor of the Ming dynasty, and his reign time was 152 1 to 1566, and his name was Jiajing, later called Jiajing Emperor. Emperor Jiajing was the most unique emperor in the feudal history of China and the most headstrong and stubborn emperor in the Ming Dynasty. He is very clever, especially in calligraphy and literary accomplishment. Historical books rated Emperor Jiajing as "the Lord of Zhongxing", saying that he "has six wonders but not the world, four are fierce and indisputable, and five are isolated and shocked the world".