The background information of all the text authors in the second volume of the sixth grade of Chinese published by People's Education Press.

Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898165438+1October 22nd) and died in August of 1948 12. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations lived in Yangzhou, graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School in Yangzhou at that time and worked as a teacher in Yangzhou, they called themselves "Yangzhou people". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, whose real name was Yu, changed his surname because he inherited the Zhujiajian family. Being cautious, he served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty 10 for more than 0 years. My father's name is Hong Jun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and is a scholar. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), Hongjun Zhu went from the East China Sea to Shaobo Town, belonging to Yangzhou Prefecture. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou.

Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence in Yangzhou. His feelings about life in this ancient city are subtle and complicated. Perhaps life is too monotonous, so he later said that there is only a "thin shadow" left in his childhood memory, "just like being washed away by the flood, it is shocking to be lonely!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is the first "post station" after all. 1August, 925, taught in Tsinghua University and began to study China's classical literature. The creation is mainly prose. 1927' s Back and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond are well-known masterpieces.

193 1 year, he studied in Britain and roamed Europe. After returning home, he wrote some miscellaneous notes about Europe. 1September, 932, director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out 1937, moved south to Kunming with the school, and served as a professor at National Southwest Associated University, teaching courses such as Song poetry and literary studies. During this period, I wrote the semantic shadow of prose. 1946 returned to Beijing from Kunming as the director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University.

On the eve of Beijing's liberation, he died of stomach trouble.

lin qingxuan

Lin Qingxuan began to publish his works at the age of 65,438+07, and published his first book Lotus Blossom at the age of 20. After that, he achieved great success and embarked on the road of literature. His works include reportage, literary criticism, plays, etc. And the most successful is prose creation.

He has been rated as one of the top ten best-selling writers in Taiwan Province Province for ten consecutive years. Lin Qingxuan, who wanted to be a writer since the third grade of primary school, began to publish at the age of 17. By the age of 30, his works had won all the literary awards in Taiwan Province Province at that time. During his 25-year creative career, he has published more than 100 works, among which "Settle your mind and body" and "Relieve your troubles" set a best-selling record of Taiwan Province Province 150 edition, and "Open the doors and windows of your heart" set a best-selling record of up to 500 million Taiwan dollars. Especially in the late 1980s, two or three new books were published every year on average. Categories involve prose, reportage, cultural criticism, novels, prose poems, etc.

Lin Qingxuan's works have been selected as Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China, Taiwan Province Province, China, Chinese mainland, China, Hongkong, China and Singapore for many times, and have also been selected by universities for many times. He is a well-known writer in the international Chinese world, and is known as the "Eight Masters of Contemporary Prose".

Lihong Zhao

Zhao Nan is a young essayist, a contemporary writer and party member, a democratic progressive party. 195 1 Born in Chongming County, Shanghai, Han nationality. 1968 graduated from high school, went back to my hometown to jump the queue, and worked as a carpenter, postman, teacher and county official. 1977 He was admitted to the Chinese Department of East China Normal University and began to write poems and essays. After graduating from college, he became the editor of Germination magazine. 1987 Zhao was hired as a professional writer of Shanghai Writers Association and a member of Chinese Writers Association. He used to be the vice chairman of Shanghai Youth Federation and a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Now he is the vice chairman of Shanghai Writers Association. He has published more than 30 collections of poetry, prose and reportage, such as Coral, Grass of Life and Heart Painting. The essay "Top Bowl Boy" was included in the fourth lesson of the sixth grade of Soviet Education Press and the fourth lesson of the sixth grade of People's Education Press. More than ten of his works have been included in Chinese textbooks in Chinese mainland, Hongkong and Singapore, and he is the writer with the most contemporary works.

Feng Zikai (1898.1.9-1975.9.15) was originally named Zi Kai. Han nationality, Zhejiang Chongde (now Tongxiang) people. China is a modern painter, essayist, art educator, music educator, cartoonist and translator. He is an accomplished master of literature and art. His articles are graceful and quiet, and his cartoons are mostly about children, which are humorous and reflect social phenomena. His son Feng Huazhan wrote a biography of Feng Zikai for his father. Feng Zikai wrote a letter to my children, and the book My Hard Learning Experience was well received by readers.

Lao She

Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a modern novelist, writer and dramatist in China. Lao She worked selflessly all her life. He is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. He has published a large number of literary works that have influenced later generations and won the title of "People's Artist". The pseudonym "Lao She" was first used by him when he published the novel "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" on 1926. Add the word "old" in front of "Lao She" and remove the word "Yu" behind it, and it becomes the well-known "Lao She". This "old" does not mean old age, but has a consistent and eternal meaning, which together means consistent and eternal "forgetting me". He published a large number of literary works under the pseudonym "Lao She", so that many people only know "Lao She" and don't know who Shu Qingchun is. "Lao She" is his most commonly used pen name.

Chenming Ma

Ma (1977-), female, born in Heze, Shandong Province, is a graduate student. Early aid to Tibet, People's Daily reporter. Current teacher.

Works: Financial Times, Notes on Interview in Tibet, Tibetan Opera.

The work "Tibetan Opera" entered the 30th page of the sixth grade Chinese textbook of the People's Education Edition for Primary Schools (Lesson 7). The writing form in Tibetan Opera is novel, which starts with three interrogative sentences and is fascinating.

Quan Pengfei

Quan Pengfei, male, born on1October 23rd, 1970 165438, from Baishui County, Shaanxi Province. He has been engaged in literary creation for fifteen years and published more than 500 news, literature and photography works. He won the eighth and ninth Xinjiang News Awards. At the beginning of 2006, he edited and published the tourism album Niya as a Dream. "People are like songs" won the third prize in the first Xinjiang publicity product appraisal. The series of essays "Uygur in Hotan" are considered as the most powerful masterpieces. This essay was once included in "2000 Excellent Contemporary Prose" and made into a TV essay by Urumqi TV Station. In 2008, it was officially selected into the People's Education Edition (the ninth lesson of grade six), a Chinese textbook for primary schools in nine-year compulsory education in China. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, only two writers' works have been selected into national Chinese textbooks. One is Quan Kuanfu, a late veteran military writer who entered Xinjiang at the beginning of liberation, and the other is Quan Pengfei. The phenomenon that "all writers" in past dynasties were selected into national textbooks is called "two powers reflecting the moon".

kelvin lee

19 1 1 year1month 2 1 day, Li Xinghua was born in Daheituo Village, Laoting County, Hebei Province. /kloc-in the summer of 0/920, she settled in Beijing with her family, the daughter of Li Dazhao. 1On April 6, 927, the warlord Zhang ordered the arrest of Li Dazhao, and his three girls were arrested together and held in prison for more than 20 days. She tactfully answered the enemy's interrogation in court and said that she was the boss. Li's eldest brother worked in Yan 'an and escaped the enemy's surprise attack.

Wang Yuanjian

Wang Yuanjian (1929-1991.1.25) is a China film writer and novelist. Xiangzhou town, Zhucheng City, Shandong Province, seven villages. 1945 Join the Eighth Route Army. He used to be a newspaper editor and journalist. 1978 as a screenwriter and director of literature department of Bayi film studio. Head of the Department of Literature and Fine Arts, PLA Art College. The fourth and fifth directors of China Film Association. His excellent works have been translated into many languages and distributed to the world, and his biography has been included in China Celebrity Dictionary and Who's Who in Britain.

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong, a revolutionary, strategist, theorist and poet in China, is the main founder and leader of Chinese Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), and the main founder of Mao Zedong Thought. The word is moist, and the word is benevolent. 1893 was born in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan County, Changsha District, Hunan Province, and 1976 died in Beijing. From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is the most important part of Mao Zedong Thought. Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the modern world, and Time magazine called him one of the most influential people in the 20th century.

He Qifang

He Qifang, male, formerly known as He. He Qifang loved China's ancient poems and novels in his childhood. 1.

From 65438 to 0929, I went to Shanghai to study for the preparatory course of China College and read a lot of new poems. 1931-1935 studied in the philosophy department of Peking University.

He Qifang published poems and essays in magazines such as Modern during his college years. 1936 published Bian and Li Guangtian's poetry anthology Hanyuan Collection, 1937 published prose anthology Hua and won the literary gold medal in Ta Kung Pao. After graduating from college, He Qifang taught in Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, He Qifang returned to his hometown of Sichuan to teach, while continuing to write poems, essays and essays. 1938 North Yan 'an, taught at Lu Xun Art Institute, and later served as the head of Lu Yi Literature Department.

After the founding of New China, he mainly engaged in literary research and criticism, and participated in the leadership of the literary and art circles for a long time. He used to be a member of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers Association and director of the Literature Research Institute.

Defoe

Andersen

Hans? Christian? Hans christian andersen (1April 2, 805-1August 4, 875), a Danish writer and poet, is famous for his fairy tales. His most famous fairy tales include Little Tin Soldier, Snow White, Thumbelina, Little Match Girl, Ugly Duckling and Red Shoes. Andersen was treated by the royal family before his death and was highly praised for bringing joy to a generation of children all over Europe. His works have been translated into 150 languages, and thousands of fairy tale books have been published all over the world. His fairy tales also inspired a lot of movies, stage plays, ballets and movie animations.

Chekhov

Anton? Pavlovic? Chekhov (English: а n ton Chekov) (1860 ~1904)1Russian novelist, dramatist, Russian critical realist writer and master of short story art1860 65438+/kloc-0. However, Chekhov stayed alone in Taganrog, making a living as a tutor and continuing his studies. 65438-0879 entered the medical department of Moscow University. 1884 After graduation, he practiced medicine in Rhodes, Vignau and other places, got in touch with civilians extensively and learned about life, which had a good influence on his literary creation. 1June, 904, Chekhov went to Badenweiler, a German hot spring resort in Black Forest, for treatment because of the worsening pneumonia, and died in July 15. He and French Mo Bosang, America and Europe? Henry is as famous as the three great short story masters.

Defoe

Daniel? Defoe (1660 ~ 173 1), daniel defoe, English novelist and realist. Britain/kloc-the founder of realistic novels in the enlightenment period in the 0/8th century, is known as the "father of English novels". His masterpiece is Robinson Crusoe. Daniel? Defoe 1660 was born in a merchant family in London. My father runs the slaughter industry and believes in Presbyterian church which is different from the state religion. Defoe's original surname was Fu, and he called himself Defoe after 1703. He has a secondary education, but he has no university education in classical literature. He has always maintained a position different from the Anglican belief, and is politically inclined to the Whigs. After being a priest for many years, he realized that he was not suitable for religious life, so he chose to go into business in the sea. He traveled widely and had a successful career. During this period, he became a family and began to support his family. 1692, his business failed. Defoe, 32, is heavily in debt and has to support his wife and six children. Because of his strong interest in politics, he began to write political articles for newspapers to make a living. Because these articles often criticized the king and the ruling party, Defoe went to prison several times and stayed in prison for many years. Because political articles can only bring him trouble and increase debts, Defoe has to turn to novel creation. 17 19, Defoe, who was nearly 60 years old, published his first novel, which later became one of the world-famous adventure novels-Robinson Crusoe.

[Name] Mark Twain (American humorist, novelist, writer and speaker)

Mark? Twain (Mark Twain,1835165438+1October 30th-10 April 2nd1), formerly known as Samuel? Lan heng? Samuel Langhorne Clemens is an American humorist, novelist, writer and famous speaker, and an outstanding representative of American realistic literature in the late19th century. Although he has a lot of wealth, it destroys his superb humor, wit and fame. It is said that he is one of the most unknown people in Britain and is good at writing satirical novels. His friends are not extensive,, Wei,, nearly two, 88, Nicholas? Tesla, Helen? Keller Henry. Roger, gentlemen, are all friends. He was once called Lincoln in the history of literature. Helen? Keller once said, "I like Mark? Twain-Who wouldn't like him? Even God will love him, give him wisdom and draw a rainbow of love and faith in his heart. " William? Faulkner called Mark? Twain was "the first real American writer, and we all inherited him". He died on April 22nd of 19 10 at the age of 75 and was buried in Aymara, new york.

Liang Heng

Contemporary writer, Huozhou, Shanxi. Born in 1946, graduated from China Renmin university 1968. He has been a reporter of Inner Mongolia Daily and Guangming Daily, and deputy director of the State Press and Publication Administration. He is a famous news theorist, essayist, popular science writer and political commentator. Currently, he is deputy editor-in-chief of People's Daily, doctoral supervisor of School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association, executive director of the National Committee of China Journalists Association, and general consultant of primary and secondary school textbooks published by People's Education Publishing House. He has won many honorary titles such as National Youth Literature Award, Zhao Shuli Literature Award, National Excellent Popular Science Works Award and "Five Ones" Project Award of the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China.

Ye Yonglie

Ye Yonglie, male, pen names Xiao Tong, Jiuyuan, Ye Zhou. Han nationality,1born on August 30th, 940, is a first-class writer, professor, popular science writer and reportage writer. People from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. 1963 graduated from the chemistry department of Peking University. First-class writer, professor of Shanghai Writers Association. Children's literature, science fiction, popular science literature and documentary literature are the main creative contents. He used to be a member of China Science Association, executive director of China Popular Science Creation Association and director of World Science Fiction Association.

Sha Sun Jian

Professor Peking University, doctoral supervisor. Born in February, 1934, Yixing, Jiangsu, Han nationality. 1958 Graduated from Peking University History Department, researcher of the Central Party History Research Office, member of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, leader of the National Party History and Party Building Discipline Planning Review Group, and deputy director of the National College Marxist Theory Teaching Steering Committee. He was an alternate member of the 13th and 14th CPC Central Committee, Vice President Peking University, Deputy Director of the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee and Executive Vice President of the CPC Historical Society. At present, he is a member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the leader of the discipline planning group (discipline evaluation group) for the study of Party history in the national philosophy and social sciences, the vice president of the People's National History Society of China, the vice president of the Yan 'an Spiritual Research Association of China, and the deputy director of the National Marxist Theory Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education. 65438-0998 Lecturer of CCTV's Introduction to Deng Xiaoping Theory.

Liu Shaotang

Beijinger, a famous modern writer. 1936 was born on February 29th in Tongxian County, Hebei Province (now Tongzhou District, Beijing). 1948 take part in the revolution. 1949 started publishing original works when I was studying in middle school. 195 1 worked in Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1953 published a collection of short stories, Green Branches and Leaves, and Memories of the Year of the Sheep was selected as a Chinese textbook for middle schools. 1953, joined the China * * * production party. 65438-0954, entered the Chinese Department of Peking University and dropped out the following year. 65438-0956 joined the Chinese Writers Association and was praised as a "child prodigy writer". 1958 was classified as "Rightists" (Initially, during the French Revolution, "Rightists" referred to people sitting on the right side of Parliament who supported the monarchy and aristocratic privileges. Today, it is used to emphasize nationalism, tradition and religion. Some people use "Rightists" to refer to those who support laissez-faire capitalism. ) "and expelled from the party. 1979 restore reputation. He used to be vice chairman of Chinese Writers Association, member of Beijing Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, vice chairman of Beijing Writers Association, member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of China Center of International PEN, and editor-in-chief of China local novel series. He has been selected into Who's Who of World Writers, Who of World Writers and Who of China Producers' Evening for many times. 199 1 was awarded the expert certificate of "making outstanding contributions to China's cultural and artistic undertakings" by the State Council. 1March 1997 12 died in Beijing.

Huang Beijia

Huang Beijia, female. Jiangsu Rugao people. 1982 graduated from Chinese Department of Peking University. He has served as a cadre of the Foreign Affairs Office of Jiangsu Province, a director and vice-chairman of the Provincial Writers Association, and a member of the Sixth and Seventh National Committees of the Chinese Writers Association. Professional writer. 1973 began to publish works. 65438-0984 Join the Chinese Writers Association. The level of literary creation. He is the author of the novel collection "Ship, Ship" and the novel "Night Carnival". 1973 1 graduated from huangqiao middle school in Jiangsu province, 1974 went to the countryside to jump the queue. 1977 was admitted to the literature department of Chinese Department of Peking University. 1982 was assigned to Jiangsu Foreign Affairs Office for three years. From 65438 to 0984, he was transferred to Jiangsu Writers Association as a professional writer. 1985 transferred to Jiangsu Writers Association as a professional writer and vice chairman.

Wengqian road

A letter to the teacher is a letter written by Weng, a student of the third primary school in Hongkou District, Shanghai, to the teacher Gu. When the author wrote this letter, he was already studying in East China Normal University. In the letter, she wrote down all kinds of care and teaching from Teacher Gu, and praised the teacher's professionalism. Writing letters to teachers is no stranger to students. Understanding is very important when reading. Combining narration, description and imagination, the author expresses his sincere thanks to the teacher with beautiful lyrical sentences and memories of specific cases.

Luo Guangbin

Luo Guangbin (1924- 1967) is a writer. Chongqing Zhongxian people. 1948 joined the China producers' party, the younger brother of Luo Guangwen, commander of the 1st/6th Kuomintang Army, and the student of the famous physicist Yang Zhenning. 1948 was arrested and imprisoned in Zhazidong and Baigong Public Relations Concentration Camp of Chongqing Sino-American Cooperation Institute. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director of the United Front Work Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and the vice chairman of Chongqing Democratic League. Later, he specialized in creation in Chongqing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Co-authored the revolutionary memoir "Fire Immortality" and the novel "Red Rock". Persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, he committed suicide by jumping off a building.

Yang Yiyan

Originally from Wusheng County, Sichuan Province, I was born in Chongqing in June 1925+065438+ 10/8. From 1937 to junior high school in Wusheng County, 1940 to Jianshan Middle School in Beibei, Chongqing, 1944 was admitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering of Tongji University to study in Shanghai. At the beginning of 1948, he was expelled from school and arrested for participating in the anti-American and anti-Chiang student movement. After his release, he returned to Sichuan, where he taught at the evening school for workers of Chongqing China Pencil Factory. He was arrested by secret agents in August and detained in Zhazidong concentration camp of Sino-US Cooperation Office. 1949165438+1After the liberation of Chongqing in October, it participated in the preparation of the memorial service for the victims on February 27 "11"and the memorial service for the massacre on March 3/kloc-0 "in Chongqing.

Wang Hongzhi, male, 1969, from Wuqing, Tianjin.

1990 graduated from Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts.

Now he is a member of Tianjin Branch of China Artists Association, and a senior art teacher of Yongyang Middle School in Tianjin, engaged in art teaching.

Most of the works are about flowers and birds, grass insects and small animals. Painting absorbed the characteristics of Evonne, Zhao Yu and other predecessors.

However, the tune is fresh and elegant, and his works have participated in national and provincial art exhibitions for many times and won awards, and have been collected and published in newspapers and periodicals.

1998 The flower-and-bird work won the Best Works Award of the 8th National Stars Award in Tianjin.

In 2000, his work "Full of Spring" won the bronze prize of "Panshan Cup" in the first farmers' art festival in Tianjin.

200 1 The work "Spring" was selected as the first flower and bird exhibition in Tianjin.

In 2002, the work "Chunhui" was selected for the 60th anniversary national art exhibition of Yan 'an literary speech.

In 2004, the work "Summer" won the silver prize in the 13th National Stars Art Photography Calligraphy Exhibition in Tianjin.

In 2005, the work "Rose" was selected into "China Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition Collection" and exhibited in Tianjin Expo.

Many works have been selected into the Collection of China Contemporary Painter Fan, the Collection of China Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition, and the First Tianjin Flower and Bird Exhibition and Painter's Collection.

Bruno H. Burdel

Bruno H. Burdel, German writer (1804 ~ 1882) Bruno H. Burdel. Portfolio: the story, activities, love and the price of amber of Ula Bora. The article "Amber" is based on the novel collection "Ulabola" by German scientist and popular science writer Bruno H. Burdel. Generally speaking, this article belongs to popular science essay. However, because it appeared in the form of storytelling, the original boring and profound scientific knowledge became lively and interesting, attracting young readers, so some people said that Ulabora's story was a fairy tale.

Sun Yunxiao, male, 1955, born in Qingdao, Shandong Province, is the deputy director and researcher of China Youth Research Center, the vice president of China Youth Research Association, and the editor-in-chief of Children Research magazine. 1999 was commended by the State Council as an educational science research expert with outstanding contributions. The reportage contest of summer camp published by 1993 shocked the whole country, triggered a heated and lasting educational discussion and promoted educational reform. His series of educational views have great influence, such as "the secret of education is true love", "education without punishment is incomplete education", "good habits are the basis of healthy life" and "why moral education has become a pot of boiling water".

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