Reconstruction of Hongkou Town after Disaster

Reconstruction is difficult, and "two machetes" cut out the road of Hongkou development.

"Earthquake relief shows the true colors of heroes, but now Hongkou faces a longer and more arduous road to reconstruction. After three years of comprehensive recovery and five years of comprehensive improvement, it is still necessary to carry forward the spirit of' two machetes' and blaze a path of sustainable development. "

From the Shanmen of Hongkou Township to the scenic spot, there is a highway about 3 kilometers long. The subgrade was completely damaged in the earthquake. On one side is a bare mountain, and loose stones roll down at any time. On the other side, the rushing Baisha River roared in the mountains.

Nevertheless, almost every day, there are still a series of cars waiting patiently at the mountain gate for Hongkou's unilateral release. There are off-road vehicles, BMW cars, Otto cars and even modified motorcycles of the old riding team. Among them are entrepreneurs who come to visit and invest, Chengdu citizens who want to build houses jointly with local villagers, and even retired people who hope to live in seclusion here.

"We old couple are thrifty all their lives, and we have five or six hundred thousand deposits. In the future, we will grow some vegetables here, listen to the frogs and live a quiet life. " Uncle Xiao, a citizen of Chengdu, drove an old three-wheeled motorcycle. After riding on the mountain road for several hours, he was still in high spirits and came to Hongcun to discuss joint housing construction with the villagers.

What makes investors full of confidence is that Hongkou's natural resources have not been seriously damaged in this earthquake, which is an important foundation for Hongkou's post-disaster reconstruction.

Before the earthquake, Hongkou relied on the advantages of characteristic resources to form eight pillar industries led by kiwifruit, "Sanmu" medicinal materials, cold-water fish, pollution-free vegetables, under-forest economy, stalls, farmhouse music and outdoor sports. In 2007, the gross domestic product of Hongkou Township reached 62.46 million yuan, of which the comprehensive tourism income exceeded 5 1 10,000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 636 1 yuan, which was 925 yuan higher than the per capita net income of Dujiangyan City of 5,436 yuan.

In summer, Chengdu citizens always like to drive to Hongkou for the summer. Drifting and outdoor sports are their favorite leisure ways. In Baisha River, holding an umbrella, soaking feet in the cool river, chatting and playing cards is a leisure activity with "Chengdu characteristics" and a unique landscape of Hongkou Township.

The sudden earthquake brought all this to a halt. As it is less than 10 km away from Yingxiu, the epicenter, Hongkou has a magnitude of 8 and an intensity of 1 1, and hundreds of people have been killed or injured in the township. The mountain area collapsed seriously, damaging roads 1 10 km, crushing more than 200 mu and cold-water fish 150 tons, damaging 99% of rural houses, interrupting stall operation and outdoor sports, and causing economic losses of 3 billion yuan.

"The earthquake turned Hongkou into an island!" Recalling the scene of 5. 12, Gao Yongqiang, the deputy head of the township, still has a lingering fear. The highway in Du Hong was blocked by landslides, the plateau bridge was broken, and communication was completely interrupted, so the affected people could not be sent out and external rescue could not enter. To get out, we must reopen a mountain road that has been abandoned for more than 50 years and is more than ten kilometers long, hovering in the mountains. In order to get through the lifeline, township cadres Xu Yunfu and Dean Liu volunteered. Relying on flashlights and waving two machetes, they cut a path in the mountain where there is no road. After more than seven hours of life and death, they sent the first "chicken hair letter" to Hongkou to convey the information in the earthquake.

"Earthquake relief shows the true colors of heroes, but now Hongkou faces a longer and more arduous road to reconstruction. After three years of comprehensive recovery and five years of comprehensive improvement, it is still necessary to carry forward the spirit of' two machetes' and blaze a path of sustainable development. " Gao Yongqiang said.

Improving traffic and eliminating the sequelae of the earthquake have become the top priority of Hongkou. At present, the Zikuan Highway connecting Hongkou and Dujiangyan City has initially formed its traffic capacity after early road rescue. The Panshan Highway from Guangrong Village to Hong Jiu Village has formed a subgrade with a length of 6 meters and a width of 7.5 meters. The 26-kilometer Puhong Road from Puyang to Hongkou, which was aided by Shanghai counterparts, will also be officially started on June 5438+ 10 this year.

"By next summer, the traffic in Hongkou will be fully restored, which is much more convenient than before the earthquake. Hongkou will open its doors to welcome guests and let more tourists enjoy the tranquility and coolness here. " When it comes to the ice-breaking trip in Hongkou, Ma is full of confidence. Benefits of reconstruction: social funds compete for Hongkou

"Capital always comes for profit, and Hongkou, which has been baptized by wind and rain, once again provides climate and soil for the sowing, cultivation and harvest of capital."

"We are prepared to increase the investment by more than 1 100 million yuan to undertake the post-disaster reconstruction of Hongkou10.5 million resettlement of the affected people." On August 27th, Zeng Xian 'an, Chairman and General Manager of Chengdu Green Line Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Green Line") revealed.

Greenlee An began a comprehensive investment investigation in Hongkou in March 2007, and formally signed a cooperation agreement with Hongkou Township on June 30 of the same year. The company invested 600 million yuan to build a tourist market town in Tongmakanchang Town. According to the plan, the completed tourist market town will also radiate Hong Jiu and Bajiao Miaochang Town, which is an eco-tourism landscape town integrating tourism distribution, eco-tourism, leisure and holiday, shopping and entertainment. Shortly after the signing of the agreement, Green Line invited planning experts from the United States, French and Tsinghua University. After several revisions, the planning style of the whole project was finally determined-it not only conforms to the characteristics of western Sichuan folk houses, but also closely combines with the unique natural landscape of Hongkou, so that elegant and chic town buildings can be integrated into the beautiful scenery of Hongkou, while hot springs, rafting, rock climbing and other projects are the unique decoration of the town.

"When the earthquake happened, I was leading a group of people to talk about planning with local leaders in Hongkou Township and witnessed what a landslide was." Recalling what he saw and heard in Hongkou that day, Zeng Xian 'an was lost in thought. /kloc-On that night in May of 0/2, Hongkou people stayed up all night because of the heavy rain. They rescued students from schools, transferred tourists from scenic spots, centralized and unified management, and distributed food quantitatively. They always see it in their eyes and are moved in their hearts. On May 13, Mr. Zeng and others, under the guidance of the guide, walked out of Hongkou with their hands and feet along the mountain road cut by a machete. Before leaving, he left a message for Ma Yuanjian-"I will come back again."

Now, the cooperation between Greenlean and Hongkou has added new content-resettling the affected people10.5 million people, and building permanent housing of 35 square meters per capita on the basis of unified planning and according to the policy. Therefore, the investment will be increased by more than 1 100 million. At present, the company is gradually recovering its investment in Xi 'an, Tibet and other places, integrating the capital chain and increasing its investment in Hongkou. "The investment in the first phase will reach 400 million yuan." Mr. Zeng revealed that on September 25, his permanent housing project will be officially started in Hongkou and fully completed by the end of 2009.

Follow-up investment has increased, and the period of capital withdrawal has been relatively extended, but the Green Alliance has a well-thought-out plan. Zeng always said meaningfully: "Capital always comes for profit, and Hongkou, which has been baptized by wind and rain, once again provides climate and soil for the sowing, cultivation and harvest of capital."

In fact, the local government's investment is also a kind of "return the favor". According to the relevant policies of provinces and cities on supporting the recovery and reconstruction after the Wenchuan earthquake, Dujiangyan City gives support and preferential treatment to foreign investors in land use, taxation, credit and project construction.

Gao Yongqiang, deputy head of land planning in Hongkou Town, calculated an account for the researchers. According to the principle of "three centralization", through land consolidation, the registered collective construction land can be transferred and used by means of transfer or lease. The planned tourist market town covers an area of 700 mu, with a total construction area of 188040 square meters and a construction area of 60,000 people who can accommodate 1500 affected people. The completed tourist market town has two major functional themes, namely, eco-agriculture and eco-tourism. Around the development of eco-agriculture, tourist towns will build agricultural products markets, aquaculture bases, ecological farmhouses and country inns. Around the development of eco-tourism, Hongkou will be built into a tourist reception center, a conference center, a star-rated hotel, an outdoor theme venue and a theme park. Most importantly, on the basis of these two functions, investors can also rely on the characteristic landscape to develop real estate on the saved construction land.

"We expect that the investment will be gradually recovered in three to five years." Zeng always said confidently.

Like Zeng Xian 'an, Yufeng Tourism Development Co., Ltd., which is full of confidence in Hongkou, officially signed an agreement with Hongkou Township on August 22, with an initial investment of 65.438+0.5 billion yuan to build Hongkou Waziping Hot Spring Park. The hot spring park project needs to invest 60 million yuan to resettle the affected people 1 10,000 people, and the saved collective construction land and circulating forest land will be used for the construction of the whole ecological sightseeing park, thus relying on Hongkou's unique tourism resources and geothermal conditions to form a comprehensive tourist destination integrating hot spring recuperation, fitness, leisure and vacation, sports and entertainment and quality development. On August 26th, Dujiangyan Minhe Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. signed a contract with Hongkou to invest 220 million yuan to build a 3A scenic spot and star-rated country hotel covering an area of 2,200 mu in Plateau Village.

This cooperation not only found funds for the permanent resettlement of post-disaster reconstruction, but also promoted the development and upgrading of the industry, and also provided opportunities for the entry of social funds. Policies and ideas can really be described as a golden key to post-disaster reconstruction.

Up to now, Hongkou Township has introduced more than 40 projects, including more than 100 million projects 10, attracting about 4 billion yuan of social funds. The dream of reconstruction is to be a town resident at home.

More than 40 villagers in five groups in Gaoyuan Village, more than 90% have chosen the mode of "unified planning and unified construction" in unison. They have a simple dream-to become urban residents with forest resources at their doorstep.

On the afternoon of August 22nd, villagers from Group 5 of Gaoyuan Village in Hongkou Township sat together and held a lively "dam meeting". "Bashui" is a "reserved program" in Hongkou Township. Under normal circumstances, it is held once a month to convene temporary topics temporarily.

The topic of this "dam meeting" is the post-disaster housing resettlement survey. Jia, the village party secretary, first explained this policy. Affected farmers can choose a variety of housing reconstruction methods, including: in-situ reconstruction in line with the plan, centralized self-construction according to the plan, unified planning and unified construction, voluntary relocation and resettlement, social capital development and reconstruction, and maintenance and reinforcement of damaged houses.

Choose unified planning and construction, according to the standard of 35 square meters per person, the government will plan and build resettlement houses in a unified way, and register and issue rural housing property certificates and collective land use certificates; Choose the original site reconstruction, unified planning and construction, in accordance with the relevant procedures to the city, district (city) county rural property rights transfer guarantee company to apply for loan guarantee, after approval, by financial institutions to issue special loans for rural post-disaster housing reconstruction. ...

As soon as the voice fell, the villagers began to express their opinions noisily. Jia Xuenong, 34, first spoke: "After the earthquake, the house collapsed and individuals could not afford to repair it. If a boss comes to repair our house or solve our work, we won't like it. "

Jia Xuenong's wife, 33-year-old Deng Xiuhui, was a little anxious to hear this. She quickly took her husband's hand and whispered, "We only got 70 square meters. There used to be more than ten houses, and this account is a bit difficult to calculate. "

"We planted Maoli (kiwi fruit) and Magnolia officinalis on the mountain. These two incomes are said to be tens of thousands a year. The government also gave us 8 square meters of pavement per person. When the time comes, you open a grocery store and I'll be a scenic drifting sailor. Are you still afraid of being hungry in Hongkou? "

Jia Junfen, 53, made a speech: "There are four people in my family, and two are resident accounts. If the regulations are unified, I only have a 70-square-meter house. I'm still a little hesitant "

"When the house is repaired, you will be a town resident at home, and you will be treated like your family." Uncle Wang, who is over 70 years old, is smoking a cigarette and teasing her with great interest. Everyone laughed.

Jia, the branch secretary, calculated an account for everyone: after the completion of 3A-level scenic spots and rural hotels, the local people need at least 100, and the monthly income of drifting sailors in tourist season exceeds 5,000 yuan. The existence of mountain forests ensures the villagers' local income, and the per capita business space of 8 square meters solves the villagers' property income. The opening of tourist attractions ensures the operating income of villagers. The sum of these three incomes is much higher than the per capita net income of Hongkou Township before the earthquake.

After an afternoon of "dam meeting", more than 40 villagers from 5 groups in Gaoyuan Village, more than 90% unanimously chose the mode of "unified planning and unified construction", with a simple dream-to become urban residents with forest resources at their doorstep.

Through the form of "dam meeting", 879 farmers in Hongkou Township voluntarily chose unified planning and unified construction for post-disaster reconstruction and resettlement, accounting for 58% of the total number of households in the township, which laid a solid foundation for the transfer of collective construction land in Hongkou and the next industrial planning and layout. The Joy of Reconstruction and Li Zhigang's "Business Experience"

"Two days ago, a boss named Fan came, and we are still negotiating. If we talk well, we can build a high-standard farmhouse hotel here. He will give me back four rooms and our family will help him. After he earns money, the two sides will divide it again, and the future days will not be worse than before the earthquake. "

On August 22nd, the owner of the 50-year-old village 1 group Li Garden got up early. Murakami wants to measure the land of his family and provide a basis for the next step. Li Zhigang's family attaches great importance to this work. On that day, they all made way for his wife Wang Xianfang, while he was busy in front of the door. "Confirming the right is directly related to the future development trend of Liyuan, and the general idea is not allowed."

The homestead in Li Zhigang is 1000 square meters, which was a famous family farm yard before the earthquake. There is a 1 1 standard room in the yard. Guests who go to his house for the summer in the peak season can only book rooms one or two weeks in advance. This year, I originally planned to make money and then go to Jiangsu and Zhejiang to open my eyes. Unexpectedly, the earthquake came, the farmhouse collapsed and the plan fell through.

To Li Zhigang's delight, the house just cracked, and it can continue to be used with simple reinforcement. In front of the house 1.5 mu of kiwifruit begins to bear fruit, and the income of 1 10,000 yuan can be guaranteed. However, Li Zhigang has bigger "ambitions". Relying on the advantages of resources, the "Lian Jian Supermarket" was opened in the village to attract social funds and let the city people co-organize farmhouse music with them.

"Two days ago, a boss named Fan came, and we are still negotiating. If we talk well, we can build a high-standard farmhouse hotel here. He will give me back four rooms and our family will help him. After he earns money, the two sides will divide it again, and the future days will not be worse than before the earthquake. "

In Hongkou Township, there are more than 230 farmhouses similar to Li Zhigang, including 14 star farmhouses and excellent farmhouses. These farmhouses are basically rebuilt and operated by their own farmhouses. Before the earthquake, the scale developed too fast and the hardware facilities could not keep up. After the earthquake, Hongkou Township accelerated the process of tourism planning on the original basis and changed the low-grade development of "one household" in the past. It is a favorable way to accelerate the development process and form sustainable development by properly concentrating the scattered farmhouses of single households, building rural hotel-style farmhouses that can be integrated into the surrounding environment, and combining the comprehensive intervention of housing enterprises and social funds. According to reports, after the earthquake, more than 100 people came to discuss and build a farmhouse, and reached a preliminary intention. The Road to Reconstruction: One Axis and Two Wings of Hongkou's Future

During the past week in Hongkou, researchers had many in-depth conversations with Ma Jin, secretary of the township party committee, and Ma and his party knew the post-disaster reconstruction of Hongkou like the back of their hands. Looking at Hongkou in the future, Ma proposed his 1+ 1 >: 2 model.

Q: What is the difference between the post-disaster reconstruction in Hongkou and other disaster areas?

Ma: Hongkou is the hardest hit area less than 10 km from the epicenter, and the roads are seriously damaged. Frankly speaking, compared with other disaster areas in Dujiangyan, Hongkou's post-disaster reconstruction work is half a beat slower, but its thinking is clearer. We should learn from the experience of brother towns and villages and avoid detours. We regard "scientific planning" as the primary task of post-disaster reconstruction. Planning determines ideas, and ideas determine projects. To this end, we visited Chengdu's Jinli and Kuanzhai Lane successively, and initially determined that the overall planning of Hongkou should be carried out by the chief designer who built Kuanzhai Lane. The reconstruction plan should adhere to the principle of "gathering when appropriate, and dispersing when appropriate", which is conducive to the industrial recovery and economic development of Hongkou.

Q: What is the general idea of post-disaster reconstruction in Hongkou?

Ma: Before the earthquake, enterprises were mainly engaged in tourism and real estate development. After the disaster, we added new contents-resettlement of the affected people, reconstruction according to the overall idea of coordinating urban and rural development, government promotion, market operation, social participation, and finally the people benefited. The reconstruction of Hongkou adheres to the road of sustainable development, taking the project as the carrier and industry as the support, combining post-disaster reconstruction, permanent resettlement of affected people with industrial development, and building houses based on industrial layout, so as to finally realize the goal of increasing farmers' income and regional economic development in Hongkou. Let social funds, farmers' resettlement and industrial development be organically combined in post-disaster reconstruction to find a way out and realize1+1> 2 development pattern.

Q: Can you describe the future development blueprint of Hongkou?

Ma: Hongkou Township, as the key area of post-disaster tourism recovery and reconstruction in Chengdu and Dujiangyan, has been included in the implementation plan of tourism recovery and reconstruction in Chengdu and Dujiangyan after Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, and is positioned as a comprehensive tourist destination featuring mountain sports, integrating multi-form drifting, expanding sports, hot spring recuperation, fitness, business reception, canyon sightseeing, summer vacation and eco-tourism.

Judging from the actual situation of rural areas and original industrial bases, eco-agriculture and eco-tourism are still the main industrial orientation after the disaster, supporting the development of related service industries, rationally developing and utilizing tourism resources, and scientifically and rationally arranging Hongkou tourism infrastructure, forming an industrial layout with entertainment on Baisha River as the axis and tourism, holiday and leisure belts and agricultural tourism and sightseeing belts as the "two wings", and planning and constructing earthquake relic sightseeing, popular science test sites and mountain outdoor boutique sports bases in Shenxi Village and Lianhe Village respectively.