Articles and main contents of "showing to the public"

Modern Luxun's Exposing to the Public;

On a road on the west side of Shoushan Mountain, there is nothing disturbing at this time. Although the fiery red sun has not yet come directly, the sand on the road seems to be shining; It's steaming, it's in the air, and the power of summer is everywhere.

Many dogs have their tongues out, and even crows in trees are panting with their mouths open-but there are exceptions. In the distance, the sound of two copper lamps colliding vaguely reminds people of sour plum soup, which feels chilly, but the metal sound is lazy and monotonous, which makes the silence more profound.

Only footsteps, the driver ran silently, as if to avoid the hot sun overhead.

"Hot steamed stuffed bun! Just take it out of the drawer ... "

A fat boy of eleven or twelve years old, squinting and crooked mouth, shouted in front of the roadside shop. My voice is hoarse and I still feel sleepy, such as hypnotizing for a long summer. On the shabby table next to it, there are twenty or thirty steamed buns, sitting coldly without heat.

"Holland! Steamed bread, hot ... "

Like a ball thrown on the wall and reversed, he suddenly flew across the road. Next to the telephone pole, opposite him, facing the road, two people stood at that time: one was a sallow and emaciated policeman in a pale yellow uniform, holding one end of a rope in his hand, and the other end of the rope was tied to the arm of another man in a blue shirt and a white vest.

The man is wearing a new straw hat, and the brim is drooping around, covering the area around his eyes. But the fat man was short, and when he looked up, he bumped into the man's eyes. Those eyes seem to be looking at his skull, too He quickly looked down at the white vest and saw what was written on the vest.

Brake time, but also surrounded by more than half a circle of spectators. After the bald old man joined, there were not many vacancies and he was immediately filled by a shirtless fat man. The fat man is too wide, occupying the position of two people, so he can only bend over on the second floor and stick his head between his two necks in front.

Bald standing opposite the white vest briefly, bent, study the words on the vest, and finally read:

"Hum, all, hum, eight, and ..."

The fat boy saw the white vest studying shiny baldness, and he followed suit, only seeing a shiny head and a gray hair near his ears. Besides, it is not necessarily novel.

But an old woman with a baby in her arms wanted to squeeze in; The bald man was afraid of losing his job, so he quickly stood up straight. Although he didn't finish reading the text, he had no choice but to look at the face of the white vest: the lower part of the nose, a mouth and a pointed chin.

A pupil turned upside down like a ball thrown on the wall, rushed up, held a small white cloth cap on his head with one hand and walked straight into the crowd.

But when he got to the third floor-maybe the fourth floor-he met something unshakable and great. He looked up and saw a broad bare back on the blue waistband, and sweat was still flowing down the back.

Knowing that he was at a loss, he had to go straight along his trousers. Fortunately, he saw an empty place with light in his hair. As soon as he lowered his head to drill, he heard a "what" sound, and his ass tilted to the right below his waistband, and the empty space was blocked immediately, and the light disappeared at the same time.

But it didn't take long for the pupils to get out of the patrol knife. He looked around in surprise: there was a circle of people outside. The first one was wearing a white vest, and on the other side was a shirtless fat boy. Behind the fat boy was a shirtless fat man with a red nose. At this time, he vaguely realized the ontology of the previous obstacle and looked at the red nose with surprise and admiration.

The fat child is staring at the pupil's face and can't help turning his head according to his eyes. There is a big nipple with a few long hairs around it.

"He, made what matter? ……"

Everyone was startled to see that it was a clown who looked like a worker and was humbly asking the bald old man for advice.

Bald silent, just open your eyes to see him. He was looked down upon, and when he looked at him later, the bald man still opened his eyes and looked at him, and others seemed to open their eyes. Then he cramped as if he had committed a crime, and finally slowly retreated and slipped out. An eldest son with an umbrella came to fill the vacancy; The bald man turned and looked at the white vest again.

The eldest son bent down to admire the face of the white vest exposed from the drooping grass brim, but somehow he suddenly stood up straight again. So the people behind him have to try their best to stretch their necks again; A thin man even opened his mouth wide like a dead bass.

The policeman, suddenly, raised his feet, and everyone was shocked. Look at his feet quickly; However, he held it steady again, so he looked at the white vest again. The eldest son suddenly bent down again, trying to peek down from the drooping grass eaves, but immediately stood up straight and raised a hand to scratch his scalp.

The bald man was unhappy, because at first he felt a little uncomfortable behind him, and then there was a giggle in his ear. He frowned. Looking back, next to his right, there was a black hand holding half a big steamed bun and stuffing it into the mouth of a cat-faced man. Without saying anything, he went to see the new straw hat in the white vest.

Suddenly, a bolt from the blue hit, Lian Heng's big fat man couldn't help stumbling forward. At the same time, a chubby arm stretched out from his shoulder, spread out five fingers and patted the chubby child on the cheek.

"So happy! Your mama of ... "At the same time, there is a fat face like Maitreya behind the fat man.

The fat boy staggered four or five steps, but he didn't fall. He pressed his cheek with one hand and turned around, trying to get out of the gap next to the fat man's leg. Fat man quickly stand firm, ass tilted, plug the gap, bitterly asked:

"What?"

Like a mouse caught in a trap, the fat child panicked for a while and suddenly ran to the pupil, pushed him away and rushed out. Pupils also went out just visible.

"Scare, this child ..." There are always five or six people who say so.

When he calmed down again and the fat man looked at the face of the white vest again, he saw that the white vest was looking at his chest on his back; When he hurriedly looked down at his chest, he saw a piece of sweat in the pit under the depression between his breasts, so he brushed it away with his palm.

However, the situation always seems to be not peaceful. Because the old lady with a baby looked around and didn't pay attention during the harassment, "Suzhou Qiao" with a magpie tail on her head touched the driver's nose standing by. The driver pushed it, but it was pushed on the child; The child turned and walked outside the circle, clamoring to go back. Hermes also stumbled briefly, but then stopped, turned the child to face the white vest, and pointed with one hand and said:

"Ah, ah, look! How beautiful! ……"

In the gap, I suddenly leaned into the head of a student wearing a hard straw hat, stuffed a melon seed in his mouth, knocked his chin up, bit it open and went out. This place is full of oil, sweat and dusty oval faces.

The eldest son with an umbrella is also angry. He leaned over one shoulder and frowned at the dead bass behind it. The hot air exhaled by such a big mouth is not easy to parry, and it is in midsummer. The bald man is looking up at the four white words on the red card nailed to the pole, as if interested. The fat man and the patrolman narrowed their eyes and studied the tip of the hook knife of Hermes.

"good!"

Somewhere, several people suddenly cheered at the same time. Everyone knew that something was wrong, everyone's head turned, and even the policeman and the prisoner he led were shaking.

"Just take out the steamed stuffed bun from the drawer! Hoa, it's hot ... "

On the other side of the road is a chubby child, with his head tilted and shouting like a nap; On the road, the drivers ran silently, as if avoiding the hot sun overhead. Everyone was disappointed, but fortunately, they looked everywhere. Finally, on the road more than ten miles away, they found a rickshaw parked and a driver getting up.

The circular array immediately spread out and all walked over at random. Less than half, the fat man rested under the locust tree on the roadside; The eldest son walked faster than the bald head and oval face and approached. The passengers in the car are still sitting, and the driver has completely climbed up, but he is still rubbing his knee condyle. There are five or six people around smiling at them.

"is it ok?" When the driver wants to pull the cart, the passenger asks.

He just nodded and pulled away; Everyone looked at him in dismay. At first I knew it was a lost car, but later I mixed it with other cars, so I didn't know.

The road is very idle, and several dogs are panting with their tongues out; The fat man looked at the belly of the dog that fell together quickly in the shade of the tree.

The old lady skipped under the eaves with her baby in her arms. The fat man cocked his head, narrowed his eyes, dragged his throat, dozed off and shouted, "Hot steamed stuffed bun! Hoa！ ... Just took it out of the drawer ... "

1March 925 18.

Main contents:

There is nothing on the road of "the first good area" except the monotonous sound of two copper lamps colliding and the crying of fat children. When patrolmen and people in white vests appeared, people in the street showed different forms.

The fat child "threw it on the wall like a ball in turn" and "suddenly flew across the road"; Bald while reading the words on the white vest, while wary of others taking his good position; Pupils "drill straight into the crowd".

The eldest son "walked down from the drooping grass eaves to admire the face of the white vest"; A thin man even opened his mouth like a dead bass; Maitreya's fat face said, "How happy! Your mama of ... "; After the students wearing hard straw hats left, they immediately made up an "oval face full of oil, sweat and dust".

The old maid pointed and said, "Ah, ah, look!" " How beautiful! ……"。 When the bald man studies the words on the white vest, the fat child studies the bald man like a white vest and sees that the bald man has "shiny hair" and "a gray hair on the left side of his ear".

After the pupils got out of the police knife, they looked around and found a white vest, a fat child and a fat man with a red nose. As soon as the fat man got away from the fat man, he ran to the pupil, pushed him away and rushed out. When the patrolman raised his foot, everyone looked at his foot quickly. After he put it firmly, everyone continued to look at the white vest.

The old lady holding the child touched the bridge of the nose of the driver next to her, but the driver pushed the child away. When a coachman fell down, the audience found a new stimulus and immediately turned their interest from white vest to coachman and new stimulus.

Extended data writing background:

The "spectator mentality" is a huge "legacy" left by China traditional society to China people, one of the most common mentalities of China people, and Lu Xun's great discovery and profound summary of China people's inferiority. The spectator mentality is very harmful to the country, nation, society and even individuals.

It is precisely because the spectator mentality is the origin of national inferiority that its discovery not only makes Lu Xun clearly realize that China's "first priority" is the change of national spirit, but also directly promotes Lu Xun's pursuit of abandoning medicine and pursuing literature.

Since then, Lu Xun has not only discussed it in prose, essays, letters, speeches and memoirs, but also artistically reproduced his thoughts in the whole novel Show the Public more than ten years later.

Theme concept:

Criticizing the national inferiority is what Lu Xun insisted on all his life, among which the spectator mentality is what he hates the most and criticizes the most. Lu Xun not only named this numb and indifferent spectator as "spectator" at first, but also criticized this mentality almost all his life.

Lu Xun believes that this kind of numb and indifferent spectators can be found almost everywhere in China, and its power should not be underestimated. Their unconscious "looking" eyes aggravated the misfortune of the unfortunate, and even drove the unfortunate to a dead end, which fundamentally dispelled the significance of the pioneers' struggle. Lu Xun's repeated exposure and criticism of the spectator mentality lies in awakening the numb spectator and breaking the suffocating "iron house".

By describing the "group portraits" and "* * *" of the characters, Show all aspects of the spectator's world, focusing on the emptiness and boredom of the spectator's spiritual world and inner numbness and ignorance.

In the process of "seeing and being seen", mutual numbness and indifference directly led to the tragic death of compatriots and dispelled the meaning of pioneers' life. The spectator mentality reflects the inferiority of China people, and also exposes the poor living condition of people "watching and being watched" in a country without democracy and freedom.