Commentary on Yellow Crane Tower (about 100 words)

Tour Guide Interpretation of Yellow Crane Tower Scenic Spot in Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Wuhan No.15 Middle School Chen Cong

Friends of * * *: Hello!

I'm Chen Cong, the tour guide of No.15 Middle School. I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you present here. In the following time, I will provide you with a tour guide explanation service. I will try my best to arrange your trip and make you feel happy in this trip.

Ok, please follow me to visit the Yellow Crane Tower, the most distinctive scenic spot in Wuhan.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the second year of the Three Kingdoms, namely in 223 AD. It has a history of 1700 years, during which it has been built and destroyed repeatedly. The present Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt in 198 1 on the basis of the Yellow Crane Tower in Qing Dynasty, and was completed in 85.

Now the tall and majestic building in front of you is the Yellow Crane Tower, which is world-famous for its unique scenery and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. It is as famous as Wangteng Pavilion in Jiangxi and Yueyang Tower in Hunan, and is also called "Three Pavilions in the South of the Yangtze River". There is an anecdote about the Yellow Crane Tower. It is said that guests from Hubei and Sichuan meet and talk to each other on the river, competing to praise their hometown. The Sichuan guest said, "There is an Emei Mountain in Sichuan, which is only three feet away from the sky." Hubei guest laughed: "There is a Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, half of which is inserted in the clouds." The guests in Sichuan are speechless. Of course, this story is a bit exaggerated, but the Yellow Crane Tower does attract Chinese and foreign tourists with its magnificent landscape, touching legends and rich cultural atmosphere.

Well, having said that, let's go and have a look inside the Yellow Crane Tower.

Walking into the hall, the most striking thing is the white cloud yellow crane map, which is based on the ancient myth of riding a crane to ascend the immortal, and also takes the meaning of "a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven a long time ago" in Tang poetry. Please look at the fairy on the screen. He talked about the Jade Emperor and looked down on the world, seemingly reluctant to part. The people in the Yellow Crane Tower below are either chanting poems or drinking and dancing, which is of great significance to wishing the immortal Yellow Crane an early return to the world. In fact, there is a legend behind this mural, which casts a mysterious color on the Yellow Crane Tower. In ancient times, there was a man named Xin who lived at the top of the Yellow Crane Mountain and made a living by selling wine. One day, an old man in rags staggered in and offered him a drink. Although Xin is humble, he is loyal, kind and charitable. Seeing that the old man was poor, he agreed generously. After that, the old man came every day and was responsive, so it took more than a year. One day, the old man suddenly came to say goodbye and said, "I don't pay for drinking every day, just borrow a yellow crane to show my gratitude." After that, he picked up an orange peel on the ground and drew a yellow crane on the wall. He said to Xin, "As long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down and dance to entertain the drinkers." After that, the old road disappeared. Xin clapped her hands and tried, and the yellow crane really jumped down and danced. After the news spread, it attracted tourists from far and near to drink, and the hotel business was booming, so Xin made a fortune. Ten years later, Lao Dao suddenly appeared in the hotel and said to Xin Shi, "Is the money earned in ten years enough to pay off my wine debt?" Xinmei was busy thanking him. Lao Dao took off his iron flute and played a beautiful tune on the yellow crane on the wall. The Yellow Crane heard the sound and flew away with Lao Dao.

As a result, the scene on the mural appeared. (In addition to this mural, this couplet is known as one of the two wonders of the Yellow Crane Tower: the western heaven is refreshing, and the floating clouds sweep away human regrets; A river gone forever, the waves washed away the troubles of the past and present. It means that the fresh and pleasant air comes from the west, which dispels the fog accumulated in the clouds and sweeps away the regrettable things between heaven and earth; The surging Yangtze River flows eastward, washing away all the troubles from ancient times to the present. )

Ok, let's invite everyone to go upstairs with me.

This is the Happy Valley Gallery on the first and a half floors. Now you may have noticed that the Yellow Crane Tower has five floors on the outside, but it is not like this inside. It actually has nine floors. This is because in ancient China, the singular number was called Yang number, and "9" was the first Yang number, which was homophonic with the enduring Chinese character "Jiu", meaning everlasting. In this racecourse, some famous calligraphy and paintings are mainly displayed for everyone to watch.

Dear friends, when we come to the second floor of the Yellow Crane Tower, we can see the history of the Yellow Crane Tower. First of all, please look at this mural named Sun Quan's Building a City, which reproduces the historical background when the Yellow Crane Tower was built. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou to take Sichuan, which made him strong, but he refused to return Jingzhou. Monroe, the general of Soochow, killed Guan Yu with a trick. Shortly after Jingzhou was recovered, Liu Bei led hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Wu. Sun Quan knew that war was inevitable, so he made peace with Wei and concentrated on dealing with Liu Bei. In order to direct the war nearby, Sun Quan built Xiakou City on the edge of the Yangtze River according to the danger of the Yellow Crane Mountain, and built a building on the Yellow Crane Tower at the head of the city for observation. This is the original Yellow Crane Tower.

Let's look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the middle. As for the three famous buildings, the Yellow Crane Tower ranks first. As for the story of the building, the one with the least name belongs to the story of the Yellow Crane Tower. The article we are seeing now is selected from buildings with more than ten floors. It focuses on writing real scenes. The whole article is less than 300 words, but it clearly describes the geographical location, architectural forms, legends and people's activities on the Yellow Crane Tower.

In addition, there are six models of the Yellow Crane Tower in the past dynasties, which also reflect the vicissitudes of history from one side. Our present Yellow Crane Tower was redesigned and built on the basis of Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty.

Please come up to the third floor with me again.

The third layer shows the cultural origin of the Yellow Crane Tower. This group of "literati gathering" board paintings reproduces the scene of literati coming to the Yellow Crane Tower to recite poems and compose fu. In the middle of the mural, you can see the poet in red. This is Cui Hao. Although he is very talented, his official career is quite unsatisfactory because of the influence of treacherous court officials. This untalented mentality gave him the idea of learning to be immortal. The poem "Yellow Crane Tower" is the expression of this mood.

At present, there are more than 1700 poems about Yellow Crane Tower. However, due to the limited space, only the poems of eleven famous poets are selected here.

On the fourth floor of the Yellow Crane Tower, you can see that this is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower, which is dedicated to displaying improvisational works left by contemporary painters and painters visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. In the middle is Mr. Li Keran's landscape painting, on the right is Mr. Li Kuchan's posthumous work, and on the left is Mr. Wu Zuoren's "Qian Xiangli" specially made for the Yellow Crane Tower. In addition, there is a Four Treasures of the Study for tourists to improvise. You can also try it if you are interested. Maybe your work will be exhibited here in the future. )

Ok, friends, next we are going to climb the top floor of the Yellow Crane Tower to see if you will feel different there. )。

Shown in the hall is a group of paintings called "Jiangtian Marriott", which covers an area of 99 square meters and is the largest in the whole building. It consists of ten golden and thick color paintings, which show the natural landscape of the Yangtze River and the origin of civilization history.

Looking from here, the three towns in Wuhan have a panoramic view, overlooking or overlooking, and the beautiful scenery is pleasing to the eye. The Yellow Crane Tower is located on the top of the snake. Because this series of hills stretches from east to west, it looks like a long snake, commonly known as snake mountain. On the other side of the river is Kameyama Mountain in Hanyang. Due to the dislocation of strata and the impact of great rivers, Guishan and Sheshan face each other across the river. The Yangtze River Bridge connects the mountain systems on both sides of the river. In this way, the vast mountains stretching from east to west and the vast Yangtze River spanning from north to south draw a huge cross on the land of Wuhan, and the Yellow Crane Tower is next to this intersection.

Looking east is another scene, with rolling mountains and dotted lakes. To the east of Snake Mountain where the Yellow Crane Tower is located are Shuangfeng Mountain and Hongshan Mountain. These two mountains are religious sites in Wuhan, and there are several famous Taoist temples and temples in the middle. Further east, there are the famous East Lake Scenic Area and Wuhan Cultural Education Zone, where some famous universities and colleges are concentrated.

Ok, friends, I'll introduce the Yellow Crane Tower to you here. I hope my explanation can leave a little impression on you. If it is not detailed, please give me more advice.

Tour guide explanation of Donghu scenic spot in Wuhan, Hubei Province

Yang Xing of Wuhan No.15 Middle School * * *: Hello!

I am Yang Xing, the tour guide of No.15 Middle School. I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you present here. In the following time, I will provide you with a tour guide explanation service. I will try my best to arrange your trip and make you feel happy in this trip.

Ok, please follow me to visit the famous East Lake Scenic Area.

East Lake Scenic Area, located in the east of Wuchang District, Wuhan, is one of the first national scenic spots named by the State Council. Its lake area is about 33 square kilometers, which is six times that of Hangzhou West Lake. Its winding coast is called 99 bays. The surface of East Lake is so vast and the scenery is so beautiful. Do you know how the East Lake was formed?

In fact, East Lake is close to the Yangtze River and connected with the Yangtze River through Qingshan Port. Between the rivers and lakes is a long highland alluvial plain around the lake for more than ten kilometers, and a relatively low depression is formed in the dike. Whenever the water level of the Yangtze River is higher than the water level in flood season, the water in the upper reaches of the depression cannot flow out, and the accumulated water in the depression forms the present East Lake.

Before 1949, East Lake was basically a barren lake, and large-scale construction began in the 1950s. According to its natural environment, East Lake can be divided into six scenic spots: Tingtao, Wild Goose, White Horse, Moshan, Flute Playing and Luohong, but now only Tingtao and Moshan are open to the public.

Then please come in and visit with me now.

After entering the gate of East Lake, we also entered Tingtao Scenic Area. Now our place is called Huangliwan, named after Du Pu's quatrain: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky." Here weeping willows brush the shore along the lake, and the shore is shaded by trees, which is also in line with Du Pu's poems.

Have you noticed these trees here? This is Metasequoia glyptostroboides, an ancient plant in the Quaternary Ice Age, known as a living fossil. Three million years ago, they were widely distributed in all parts of the northern hemisphere. Metasequoia glyptostroboides was once considered extinct by botanists all over the world, but in 1945, I told foresters that Metasequoia glyptostroboides was discovered in Lichuan City, Hubei Province, which became a sensational news. In order to commemorate the first discovery of this ancient tree species in Hubei Province, Wuhan decided to designate Metasequoia glyptostroboides as the city tree, symbolizing the heroic Wuhan people's fortitude and firmness.

As you can see now, the leaves of Metasequoia glyptostroboides turn red every year in late autumn and shine golden red in the sun, which is very dazzling.

Continuing eastward, we arrived at Tingtaoxuan, surrounded by bamboo and pine trees. On the stone slope near the lake, you can see the bluestone slope inscribed by Dongpo layman with the word "Songpo". There are several verdant Jinsong trees standing on the steep rock embankment above the slate, which adds a bit of charm to the scenery here. Opposite Tingtaoxuan is Yunshui Town.

Walking past Hefeng Bridge, we now see this three-story pavilion with green tiles and columns, which is the center of Tingtao tourist area-Yinhang Pavilion. It was built in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet in the Warring States Period. Speaking of Qu Yuan, I think everyone will be very familiar with him. He is one of the four cultural celebrities in the world. He was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. At first, he was very trusted by Chu Huaiwang, so he often put forward some strategies for governing the country to Chu Huaiwang, implementing the policy of "appointing talents and empowering them" at home and the strategy of "uniting Qi against Qin" at abroad. Because of his correct policy, Chu was once strong. Later, Qu Yuan was ostracized by the villains and exiled to Jiangbei. After King Xiang of Chu succeeded to the throne, he was exiled to the further south of the Yangtze River. In 278 BC, the State of Qin invaded the capital of Chu, and Qu Yuan, who had been in exile in Jiangnan for 20 years, witnessed the country's demise. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he threw himself into the Miluo River in Hunan and died for his country. People have reserved a Dragon Boat Festival with strong national characteristics in memory of Qu Yuan, but now the people of Wuhan have specially built this Yin Hangting Pavilion for him in memory of this great poet. Yin Hang Pavilion is a reinforced concrete wood-like building with a height of 22 meters. There is a portrait of Qu Yuan and a brief introduction to his life in Yin Hang Pavilion, and some of his works are also displayed. Look at the statue in front of the Yin Hang Pavilion. It is 6.8 meters high. The statue shows Qu Yuan's posture of holding his head high and looking forward to walking, and sings Tian Wen, revealing the poet's depressed mood after he was exiled. The name of "Yin Hangting" comes from "Qu Yuan was released, swimming in the pond, singing by the Ze River" in The Fisherman's Songs of Chu.

From Yin Hangting to the south, we can see Canglang Pavilion and Heiwa cornice, whose names also come from "Water of Canglang" in Fisherman. The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet. "

Yin Hangting, which crosses Luo Yu Bridge, is a natural delta, and has a fan-shaped promenade according to the terrain, and it is close to the lakeshore, so it is named "Lakeside Promenade". After the gallery, Jingui Road leads directly to qu yuan memorial hall in zigui county, Zigui County.

After visiting the bank of Yin Hangze, which is centered on Yin Hang Pavilion, we walked along the road, one of the 24 scenic spots in East Lake. This is mainly a scenic spot centered on the Sky Tower. First of all, we saw the fish watching in Bitan, which is a group of buildings with national characteristics. The small bridge here is called Jiuqu Eighteen Bends. East Lake is famous for its abundance of freshwater fish, of which Wuchang fish is the most precious. Although it is only a small fish, there are many allusions on it. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Hao, the king of Wu, wanted to move the capital from Jianye to Wuchang, which is now Ezhou. Lu Kai wrote: "I would rather drink Jianye water than eat Wuchang fish." In order to dissuade them, in the Yuan Dynasty, Mazu often wrote the poem "There is no Wuchang fish in the south, but I don't forget it", which shows that Wuchang fish's reputation has spread for a long time. After liberation, Chairman Mao often went to Wuhan, and most of them lived in the East Lake Scenic Area. He had eaten Wuchang fish in Tingtao restaurant at that time, and at 1956, his "water tone" started. Swimming "left" too.

If we go any further, the sky tower will jump into our eyes. This is a palace-style building that retains the national characteristics of China. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other revolutionaries of the older generation have stayed here many times to receive international friends. Standing on the sky tower, looking at the railing, the blue waves are boundless, will you also have the sigh that "autumn water is the sky"? In fact, that's how the name of the Sky Tower came from.

On the right of the sky tower is Luxun Square. Lu Xun's bust is particularly solemn under the shadow of pine and cypress, which makes people feel a kind of respect. I wonder if you have noticed that the Yin Hang Pavilion we just visited is in the south of Tingtao Scenic Area, and this Luxun Square is in the north of Tingtao Scenic Area. One is to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, and the other is to commemorate the pioneer of the New Culture Movement. The north and the south echo each other from afar, which can be described as a perfect match.

All right, friends, let's stop here and go back the same way. Let's enjoy the picturesque scenery of East Lake again.

Waterbirds Beautiful Mulan Lake —— Comment on Mulan Lake Tour Guide

Hello, friends, tourists from Chen Fang, Wuhan No.15 Middle School!

Welcome to the picturesque Mulan Lake Tourist Resort in Wuhan. The place where I am standing with you now is the central square of Mulan Lake. In the future, I will go to Mulan Lake by boat with you. I would like to remind you that before taking the cruise, you must fasten the life jacket issued by the security officer, which is conducive to ensuring your safety in water recreation. Next, I will introduce you to the natural landscape, human landscape and main attractions of Mulan Lake Tourist Resort.

Mulan Lake is a provincial-level tourist resort approved by Hubei Provincial People's Government, ranking first among the top ten tourist resorts in the province. It is also the back garden of Wuhan, which receives 600,000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year, and can accommodate 3,500 people and 8,000 people for meals every day. The United Nations Development Programme has listed the eco-tourism of Mulan Lake as a priority development project in China 2 1 Agenda. The whole scenic spot covers an area of 50 square kilometers, including the lake 17 square kilometers. It is an ideal place for sightseeing and leisure, and is called the Pearl of Jingchu by Chinese and foreign tourists. Wang Wenyuan, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, wrote an inscription happily when he visited Mulan Lake: "Mulan Lake has beautiful scenery, birds and flowers, and intoxicates tourists".

Mulan Lake, according to legend, is the lake pond where General Mulan practiced martial arts and drank horses since childhood, also known as Tian Yan. Because Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army for her father, the story was born here. In memory of the heroine General Mulan, people renamed Tianyan Lake. Of course, this is Mulan's hometown. Up to now, there are still the Tang Dynasty Mulan General Temple, General Cemetery and Mulan General Cemetery Stone for tourists to visit. If you are interested, you can see the cultural landscape related to the legend of General Mulan. Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit Mulan Lake by boat now. Please get on and off the ship safely.

The first thing that catches your eye is the first natural landscape of Mulan Lake-"Green Embracing the Blue Lake". Mulan Lake is the largest artificial lake in Wuhan. From north to south, it looks like a dragon lying on the right side of Mulan Mountain in Jingchu. The 30,000-mu lake consists of 108 tributaries, with a coastline of 57 kilometers. The lake is as clear as a mirror. The lakeshore line extends southeast and northeast to Hong 'an County, a famous general county in China, and is connected with Li Xiannian's former residence.

Mulan Lake stores 300 million cubic meters of water all the year round, the deepest part of the lake is 28 meters, and the elevation of the lake is generally about 50 meters. There are 32 islands scattered in the lake. Surrounded by green hills and towering trees, Mulan Lake is surrounded by rolling hills. In addition to receiving natural rain, there are dozens of fountains at the bottom of Mulan Lake. According to scientific verification, the lake water contains 10 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body, and the water quality has always maintained the national second-class standard, which is the direct water source of Mulan Spring Pure Water Plant. Due to too much natural rain, one-third of the water in Mulan Lake is discharged into the mother river Yangtze River through the spillway of the dam every year.

Mulan Township, where Mulan Lake is located, is an old revolutionary base area. During the Great Revolution, the older generation of revolutionaries such as Dong, Li Xiannian and Liu Huaqing had been engaged in revolutionary activities here for a long time. Up to now, there are still 13 revolutionary sites such as Li Xiannian's former residence. 1955, the Central Military Commission awarded seven Red Army generals, including Yuan and Chen Fuchu, who were born in Mulan Lake, the rank of General of the Republic of China, and now there are five generals still alive, all heroes who came out of Mulan Lake. 65438-0985 Mulan Township was awarded the revolutionary traditional education base by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Every year, a large number of young students come to Mulan Lake to pay homage to the revolutionary sites, cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs and accept the baptism of patriotism.

Unconsciously, we have reached the middle section of Mulan Lake, which is one of the widest landscapes on the surface of Mulan Lake, "White Horse Fairy Stone". According to legend, General Mulan always felt worried when she returned to her hometown. One day, General Mulan suddenly remembered Tian Yan and two thousand-year-old ginkgo trees when she was a child, and immediately called his entourage to ride slowly to Tian Yan on a white horse that returned in triumph, recalling the scene of practicing martial arts when she was a child. At ten o'clock in the afternoon, the general rested, and when the entourage tied the white horse to the ginkgo tree, the horse was a little "proud". Thinking that the general was not around, he tore off the reins and ran to the fields to steal the crops of the people. When General Mulan learned of this, she was furious and took up a whip and severely whipped her beloved mount. The horse's back was bruised and bleeding. From then on, this "heroic" swift horse fell ill, didn't eat or drink, and died in a few days. Looking at the dead horse, General Mulan was so sad that she shed tears. Strange to say, after several generations, a piece of silica like white jade slowly grew beside the Tian Yan weir visited by General Mulan, which was exactly the same as General Mulan's mount, and there were obvious whip marks on the back of the white silica. One day, an old man passed by here, looked at the white silica and said, this is the embodiment of General Mulan's mount! Later, in order to commemorate General Mulan, the local people built a temple next to white silica and named it "White Horse Temple". 1959, in order to expand the water storage area, the local government organized the masses to build the Mulan Lake Dam, and the lake water increased. Since then, the White Horse Temple has been flooded. Thousands of years have passed, and now, only the white horse fairy stone is still sleeping quietly by Mulan Lake. Whenever people travel to Mulan Lake, they should curiously take photos next to Baima Fairy Stone as a souvenir. Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to Bird Island in Mulan Lake, the largest natural scenic spot in Mulan Lake, from the ancient White Horse Fairy Stone. Bird Island is a unique ecological landscape of Mulan Lake. This treasure island is called the largest "Heron Forest Park" in Central China by Chinese and foreign tourists. Bird Island covers an area of 3,000 mu, and the island is lush, with green leaves and broad-leaved forests such as pine, fir, maple and locust. From April to September every year, there are more than 10 herons inhabiting Bird Island. According to the research of the professor of poultry science of Wuhan University, these herons * * * have 9 orders 19 families/3 1 species, among which the yellow-billed egret is a national second-class protected rare bird, and there are also pond heron, ox-arm heron, egret, middle heron, night heron and black-crowned egret. Whenever the dawn comes out of the valley, the heron dances and flies high, playing a morning song on the stage of Mulan Lake. By sunset, when night falls, there are fishing songs everywhere, tired birds return to their nests, and there are more than 65438+ ten thousand herons in the green forest, which is a spectacular scene of silver flowers and white flowers. This is the ecological wonder of Bird Island in Mulan Lake. Next, we will climb another scenic spot in Mulan Lake, Mulan Tower. Mulan Building was completed in August, 20001year, and began to welcome guests in June, 2002. The main purpose of building this building is to let tourists directly enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mulan Lake. When we cross the green corridor and climb the 25-meter-high Shanghai Mulan Tower, we can see all the lakes and mountains and the silver flowers on the Green Island. At this time, the scene of "a line of egrets soaring into the sky" in the poems of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is in front of your eyes. The pavilion in Mulan Building is equipped with high-powered binoculars, which can help you watch herons in various forms. After visiting Mulan Tower, we will go to a place 200 meters away from Mulan Tower for a high-altitude flying down activity, that is, take the advanced seat belt, zip the cable from the top of the mountain to the island in the middle of the lake, and fly down 400 meters in 3 minutes. If you are interested, you may wish to take part in a flying activity and enjoy the feeling of walking on clouds. After the tour of Mulan Tower, walk 300 meters and walk along the forest path, you can enter the Sun Island International Club of Mulan Lake, which is an island surrounded by water and a resort that combines European and Japanese architecture. The egret villa with Japanese architectural style has a unique flavor. On this exotic island, you can enjoy horse riding, archery, climbing the sky tower, natural bathing and other activities. If you feel tired,

Dear friends, let's continue to visit the Eight Immortals Island in Mulan Lake by boat. Baxian Island is another legendary landscape of Mulan Lake. According to legend, 5000 years ago, Mulan Lake was a Wang Yang connected with the sea. It is from this island that the Eight Immortals in China's myths and legends began to cross the ocean. The island in front of you now, that is, the Eight Immortals Island, is also an island surrounded by water. From a distance, it looks like a "god turtle driving a fairy", with its glans facing southeast. For thousands of years, people have been calling this island the Eight Immortals Island. When we take a boat around Baxian Island, we will be surprised to find that the island is shaped like a giant turtle with four toes, crawling in the blue waves of Mulan Lake. During the period of 1995, Hubei Construction Bank built eight villas and a 28-meter-high watchtower on the island according to the topography of Baxian Island in Mulan Lake. When you climb to the top of the watchtower, the illusion of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" immediately appears in front of your eyes, and the eight villas are like the posture of the Eight Immortals showing their magical powers. Its beautiful scenery is not like Penglai winning Penglai.

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