Eight Friends of Zhushan on Porcelain Board

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) and commemorate the China 2009 World Philatelic Exhibition, approved by the State Post Bureau, it was produced by the All-China Philatelic Federation and 750 1 China Appraisal Committee, and undertaken by the China 2009 World Philatelic Exhibition Committee, the National Porcelain Office of Jiangxi Ceramic Industry Company, Jingdezhen Ceramic Culture Institute and Jingdezhen Peony Pavilion Ceramic Art Center. The world's first set of giant porcelain painting stamps "Peony Sticking Porcelain Painting" was issued. The theme of the porcelain painted stamp is peony, which is based on the famous Kao stamp 6 1 peony sheetlet at home and abroad. It was originally created by Tian Shiguang, the most famous contemporary meticulous painter. The creation of ceramic art is supervised by the famous master of arts and crafts in China, and supervised by the famous teacher of arts and crafts.

Peony Porcelain Painting is the first art collection that integrates national flowers, national business cards (stamps), national porcelain art and master art creation. Just like the inscriptions of Wang Xiliang, Zhang Songmao and Qin Xilin, the "Three Masters" of China ceramic art, it is a rare work of "National Flower, National Post and National Porcelain". "Peony Precious Sticker Porcelain Plate Painting" fills the blank of China ceramic art stamps, and at the same time makes peony precious stickers meet collectors for the first time in the world-famous Jingdezhen ceramic art form. When talking about the Long March, people will naturally think of Mao Zedong's Long March poems. His poems not only recorded the important events in the Long March, but also made us feel the elegance of a proletarian revolutionary.

The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills. Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I'm glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile. Faced with hundreds of thousands of enemy troops under siege and thousands of miles of snow-covered and uninhabited grasslands, Mao Zedong regards the winding Wuling Mountains as just a "thin wave" and crossing the majestic Wumeng Mountain as a "mudball". The word "happiness" shows a high degree of revolutionary optimism. Lai Dequan, a master of arts and crafts in China and director of Jingdezhen Ceramic Research Institute, and Yang Qiubao, a famous painter in Shanghai, read Mao Zedong's Long March poem and decided to jointly create a large-scale porcelain painting "The Red Army is not afraid of expedition". They selected a 4-meter-long, 1.6-meter-high porcelain blank and started to create it in July this year. Anyone familiar with porcelain knows that the manufacturing process of a 4-meter-long porcelain blank itself is very difficult and the success rate is low. The price of a blank alone is 65438+ ten thousand yuan. The 4-meter-long porcelain plate can't be put into the studio of Jingdezhen Ceramic Research Institute, so it can only be put in the corridor. At this time, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province happened to encounter a once-in-a-century rainstorm and flood. The water level of Ganjiang River flowing through Jingdezhen City has exceeded the flood control wall, and the whole city of Jingdezhen is almost flooded. When the heavy rain stopped in July 16, the temperature in Jingdezhen jumped above 35℃, and almost the whole city was blacked out. However, the high temperature and power failure did not affect the creative enthusiasm of Yang Qiubao and Lai Dequan. They paint from eight in the morning to eight in the evening every day. After three days of hard work, a giant porcelain painting was successfully created. This porcelain painting is the first giant porcelain painting in Jingdezhen and the first revolutionary porcelain painting. The size is equivalent to the Guinness World Record in Shanghai. At that time, some people in the place were excited to see this porcelain painting and were shocked by the extraordinary momentum of the work. The Guangdong Pavilion is modeled as a traditional "arcade", which combines local culture and foreign culture and presents a strong Cantonese flavor. In the museum, a large-scale ceramic underglaze carved crystal exquisite porcelain plate painting named "Southern Guangdong Style" attracted many tourists' attention. Wu Liangqing, manager of the planning department of Yongfengyuan Group, told the Business Daily that this porcelain painting has gathered a number of "world firsts" and is currently applying for Guinness World Records. This "southern Guangdong style" is the treasure of the town hall. Installed on the right wall of the entrance of Guangdong Pavilion, it is 3 meters wide, 2.8 meters high, only 5 mm thick and covers an area of about 8 square meters. Made up of 25 porcelain plates, there are pictures with Guangdong regional characteristics, such as ancestral temple, dragon boat, Cantonese opera, lion dance, kapok tree, litchi tree, magnolia tree, banana tree and Pearl River. Through the combination of traditional technology and modern science and technology, and the light transmission effect of specially designed LED magic lamp on the crystal exquisiteness and bone China porcelain plate, the whole porcelain plate is crystal clear and vivid, as if there were gurgling water sound, Cantonese opera singing and alarming gong bowl sound, and various sound effects were presented in an orderly way, giving people an immersive shock and enjoyment.

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Many techniques of "Nanyue style" are the first in the world: large-scale ceramic underglaze color carving technology; Adopt underglaze color technology in a large area; More than 2,000 crystals are exquisitely embedded in bone China, forming a beautiful scene of "crystals embedded in jade"; Bone China porcelain plate is only 5 mm thick, "as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror", like a dreamy folk paper-cutting art; Seamless splicing technology integrates 25 porcelain plates into one, which is a leader in the field of porcelain plate painting.

"Many tourists have an immersive feeling. In fact, the bells and gongs and drums in porcelain paintings were recorded and produced by company employees on the spot. " Wu Liangqing revealed that the "Southern Guangdong Style" was designed and produced by a team of hundreds of Chinese porcelain Yongfengyuan for half a year, and the technological process was very complicated. "Porcelain painting is hand-painted on flat plain porcelain and then fired at high temperature. The shrinkage rate in the production process is very high. In our first experiment, we fired more than 500 porcelain plates, and only dozens of them met the requirements. Finally, when the' Southern Guangdong Style' was exhibited in the Guangdong Pavilion, many domestic and foreign counterparts felt incredible. "

Wu Liangqing said: "Now we have opened a branch office in new york, which has made more people know about Yongfengyuan through the Expo and improved the trust of customers in the company. The company's future goal is to become the first in the domestic ceramic industry. "

It is understood that Yongfengyuan is an industrial company integrating R&D, designing, producing and selling high-grade ceramic products. There are many kinds of porcelain, including household porcelain, gift porcelain, wedding porcelain, hotel porcelain, Buddhist porcelain and so on. In 2007, Yongfengyuan fine tableware successfully entered the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing. In 2009, Yongfengyuan fine cattle series porcelain became the collection porcelain of Malaysian royal zodiac. At the Shanghai World Expo, Yongfengyuan also provided a batch of vases, tea sets and decorative plates for the Expo Bureau as gifts to dignitaries from all over the world. Porcelain plate painting is one of the most sought after paintings in contemporary art ceramics.

From ancient times to the present, the reason why porcelain plate paintings are enduring is that the older the wine, the more fragrant it is. There are six main reasons:

First, porcelain painting has the smooth beauty of porcelain, which is convenient for ceramists to use porcelain as paper, give full play to the author's painting genius and fully display the aesthetic artistic conception of porcelain painting.

Secondly, porcelain plate painting is convenient to express the charm and implication of Chinese painting, which conforms to the traditional aesthetic habits and tastes of China people. The composition, lines, colors and artistic conception of landscape porcelain paintings "Feeling and Painting" (left) and "Chung Shan Man Canoe" (right) all absorbed the painting style of traditional Chinese painting and were branded with modern landscape painting.

Thirdly, porcelain plate painting is one of the important carriers for ceramic artists to learn the essence of China traditional painting and express the oriental aesthetic ideal, and this expression can stand the test of time, because compared with paper silk painting, porcelain plate painting has stable physical and chemical properties and is not afraid of being damp and moldy, so long as it does not impact, it will not be damaged. In addition, the colors of porcelain paintings, whether it is underglaze blue and white, underglaze red glaze, high-temperature colored glaze, or underglaze pastel, antique and ink, are always bright, and will not change color due to sun exposure and water immersion, which is convenient for collection.

Fourthly, the styles of porcelain painting are diverse, such as rectangle, square, circle, ellipse, fan, chicken, leaf, etc., which is convenient for home decoration. They can be hung as independent adults in the living room and study room, can also be used as inlaid ornaments of furniture, or made into screens or enclosures.

Fifth, porcelain painting caters to the aesthetic needs of modern people. The diversity and inclusiveness of contemporary porcelain painting styles can not only meet people's demand of advocating classical beauty, but also cater to people's taste of pursuing modern fashion.

Six, porcelain painting is an important style of modern environmental design. According to the decoration needs of buildings, the area can be large or small, big as a mountain, and small as a bow. In today's society, modern porcelain painting has become one of the first choice works of art for family environment layout.

When appreciating porcelain painting, we should pay attention to "six looks": look at whether the porcelain plate is flat or not, and anything arched or skewed in the middle of the porcelain plate is defective. Second, see if the surface of the porcelain plate is smooth. Any surface with shriveled glaze and black spots is defective. Third, see if the porcelain plate is complete. Anything that is dull and cracked is defective. Fourth, look at whether the lacquer surface of the porcelain plate is neat. Any picture with glaze shedding or wiping marks is defective. Fifth, see if porcelain paintings are exquisite. Anyone who shoddy is inferior. Sixth, see if the firing process of porcelain painting is in place. Whoever has a poor kiln and dark gray hair is inferior.

Wang Jinhai (selected from Wang Jinhai's Appreciation Book of China Contemporary Ceramic Art Department)