Ten points for attention in epidemic prevention in disaster areas

1, what should I pay attention to when going to the landslide site to perform search and rescue tasks?

It simply boils dow

Ten points for attention in epidemic prevention in disaster areas

1, what should I pay attention to when going to the landslide site to perform search and rescue tasks?

It simply boils down to "three wearing, one wearing, one washing and one soaking": wearing a hat and helmet, gloves, protective gloves, 16 cotton mask and protective boots. Wash your hands and soak your hands when you return to the team.

2. How to prevent intestinal infectious diseases?

Mainly to prevent bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever, hepatitis A and so on. The disease enters from the mouth, and drinking water and food hygiene are the key. Drink water, rinse your mouth and brush your teeth with pure water bottles, and don't eat expired food bitten by mosquitoes and flies. Wash your hands before and after meals and defecation.

3. How to prevent respiratory infectious diseases?

Mainly to prevent upper respiratory tract infection. There is a great temperature difference between day and night in the disaster area. It is necessary to change clothes according to the temperature, prevent rain, pay attention to rest and drink plenty of water. If you have cold symptoms, take medicine and rest in time.

4. Prevention of insect-borne diseases:

Mainly to prevent Japanese encephalitis, malaria and kala-azar It is necessary to use mosquito-repellent incense, maintain the hygiene of the camp, and actively prevent mosquitoes and mosquitoes to prevent mosquito bites.

5. How to prevent zoonotic diseases and natural focus diseases?

Mainly to prevent plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever and anthrax. Attention should be paid to killing rats, mosquitoes and insects to reduce the density of vectors. Do a good job in the management of feces, toilets and garbage dumps to avoid polluting water sources. Temporary tents should be as sunny as possible, with high terrain and moisture-proof.

6. Prevent diseases transmitted through contact and soil?

Due to earthquakes, house collapses, ground cracks, mountain collapses and river pollution, if someone is injured, tetanus and leptospirosis will occur. It is necessary to inject tetanus antitoxin in time, debride and suture the wound, and carry out anti-infection treatment.

7. What should I pay attention to when touching and handling corpses?

At present, the weather is hot, the remains will rot soon, and bacteria will breed, so it is necessary to strengthen protection. The body should be handled by professional epidemic prevention personnel before handling, and the handling personnel should pay attention to personal decontamination after returning to the team.

8. What should the rescue team pay attention to in its own health and epidemic prevention?

Simply summed up as "four sprays": spray the search and rescue site, spray the camp, spray the vehicles entering and leaving the team, and spray the rescuers on the spot.

9. What should foreigners pay attention to when camping in tents?

Troops and units are experienced in camping. When volunteers and local units choose camps in disaster areas, they should pay attention to the upwind direction, stay away from mountainous areas where mudslides may occur, and places with high flood control, moisture-proof sunrise and few mosquitoes.

10, how to reduce the trouble of corpse odor in disaster areas?

You can apply essential balm under your nostrils.