Historical Evolution of Xiantao City, Hubei Province

Mianyang belongs to the ancient "Yunmengze". According to the cultural relics unearthed from Husha Lake and Yuezhou Lake, it is proved that ancestors developed and lived in this land in the Neolithic Age. Legend has it that Dayu controls water, which belongs to Kyushu, and Mianyang is in Jingzhou, one of Kyushu. Jingzhou territory in Xia and Shang Dynasties;

After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang named Jingchu on the commons of Jingshanzi. The Spring and Autumn Period was the land of Yun State and Zhou State. In the 11th year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (70 1 BC), countries such as Yun, Zhou, Sui, Jiao and Liao conquered Chu, which was destroyed by the State of Chu, so it belonged to the State of Chu and was similar to the State of Chu. King Zhao of Zhou attacked Chu and died on the river. King Chu Ping traveled in a cloud dream and stayed in the lake. Qu Yuan met a fisherman and sang water.

After Qin destroyed the six countries, the county system was implemented. The world was divided into 36 counties, and the local county was Nanjun. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), Nanjun was divided into Jingling County and Du Yun County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Mianyang is located in Du Yun County, Jiangxia County in the northwest and Lingxian County in the southeast.

Emperor gaozu cheated Han Xin; During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the county was restored and divided into thirteen states, which still belonged to the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Nanjun.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Du Yun and Zhou Ling belonged to Wu and fought for Jingzhou. Battle of Red Cliffs occurred in the south of Mianyang (now Honghu Lake), and most of Jingzhou belonged to Wu, and Nanjun also belonged to it.

Shortly after the Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, it entered the era of "Five Hus and Sixteen Countries", and there were frequent wars in the north. Jingzhou became the military center of the southern dynasties in the north. In the Southern Dynasties, the land was sparsely populated, so for the convenience of management, the land was divided into smaller counties. In the second year of Tian Jian, Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties (AD 503), it was first established as a local county, which was called Mianyang County because it was located in the north of Mianshui-the beginning of the establishment. Jingling County is divided into Biyang County, which leads Du Yun County and Biyang County, and Biyang County is divided into Du Yun County (the county governs near Weihe River today). Home state county, Lingzhou county, governing the county is now Xintankou; Set up Yangying County, lead Huihuai County, and rule near Zhanggou today.

In the seventeenth year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 550), Zhouling and Huihuai counties were abandoned, and Du Yun and Mianyang counties were established as Jianxing counties. Fuzhou was established in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Jianxing County was ruled by the state, and Mianyang County was changed.

In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Mianyang County was changed to Fuzhou. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 607), Fuzhou was changed to Mianzhou, Xingxian to Mianyang and Mianzhou to Mianyang. Counties are all in Miancheng. Shuicheng wetland

In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), Mianyang County was changed to Fuzhou, the state moved to Jingling County, and Mianyang was in Fuzhou. In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), he moved back to Mianyang. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Fuzhou was changed to Jingling County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Jingling County was abolished, and the state was restored to Fuzhou, which ruled Mianyang. In the second year of Baoying (763), Jingzhou ruled Jingling and Mianyang was the county.

In the fourth year of Kaiping (9 10), Hou Liang of the Five Dynasties established Baisha imperial academy in the south of Mianyang. Belongs to Jiangling House. In the fifth year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (940), Fuzhou was promoted to Shouzhou in Zhili, leading Jingling and Mianyang counties.

In the third year of Song Gande (965), Baisha Academy was changed to Yushan County, which belonged to Jiangling Prefecture. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Yuxian was changed to Fuzhou. In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), Mianyang was reduced to a town, belonging to Yushan County. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Fuzhou was abolished, and Yushan County was reduced to a town, belonging to Jianli County of Jiangling Prefecture. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the town of Mianyang, where Fuzhou and Yushan County were located, still belonged to Yushan County. Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty lasted for three years (1236), with Fuzhou as the road and Yusha as the county.

In the 15th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1278), Fuzhou Road was changed to Mianyang House, which belonged to Xuanwei Department of Jinghu North Road, Henan Province, and governed Jingling County and Yusha County, and Mianyang City was governed by the government and Yusha County. Mianyang ancient city

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Mianyang Prefecture was changed to Huguang Province. In nine years (1376), Mianyang was reduced to a state, and the state ruled Mianyang City. Waste jade county, and jade county for the state, Mianyang for Zhili state, directly under the political department of Huguang, leading Jingling county. In the tenth year of Jiajing (153 1), Mianyang was changed to Chengtianfu. In the first year of the apocalypse (162 1), Mianyang was demoted to a scattered state with no county. In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), Mianyang House was changed to Anlu House, and in the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong (1763), it was changed to Hanyang House, which was divided into Wenquan County in the south, Xindi Town in the county, Mianyang House in the north and Mianyang City in the state. In thirty years (1765), Wenquan County was abandoned and merged into Mianyang.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Mianyang was changed to Mianyang County, under the jurisdiction of Miancheng County, belonging to Jianghan Road in Hubei Province and directly under Hubei Province. In the Republic of China 16 (1927), orthodoxy was abolished and it was directly under Hubei province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the sixth inspection area of Hubei Province. In the twenty-fifth year, it was changed to the fourth administrative supervision area. In 38 years (1949), Biyang People's Democratic Government was established in Pengchang.

1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, and Biyang county people's democratic government was changed to Biyang county people's government. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Mianyang Society was established. 195 1 year, mian yang belongs to Jingzhou, located in Honghu county (now honghu city) south of mian yang. 1On May 27th, 986, with the approval of the State Council, Biyang County was revoked and Xiantao City was established; 1994 10 With the approval of the Hubei Provincial People's Government, Xiantao City is listed as a city directly under the provincial government (sub-prefecture-level city), and the secretary of the Xiantao Municipal Party Committee and the mayor are deputy directors at the main department level. Xiantao has outstanding people, Zhong Ling has beautiful scenery and talented people. It is called "fairyland on earth"