Innocent officials in history

First, the ancient innocent official 1. (Date of birth and death is unknown), the word Ji, Han nationality, Tuiyang (now Fangcheng, Henan Province), jurist and judge of the Western Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Shizhi donated the position of a riding horse, but he was not promoted for ten years. Recommended by Yuan Ang, he was appointed as an envoy. Because he told Chen Wendi about the rise and fall of the Qin and Han Dynasties, he was appointed as the servant of the emissary, moved the bus order, and was a Chinese medicine practitioner and a corps commander. Later, he was promoted to Ting Wei, who enforced the law strictly. When the imperial edict was in conflict with the law, he still insisted on abiding by the law and was famous for his justice in law enforcement.

At that time, people praised "Zhang Shizhi as Tingwei, and there was no justice in the world". After Emperor Jing ascended the throne, Emperor Jing, who was a prince when Zhang Shizhi impeached, "never got off the bus after crossing Sima Gate" and was demoted to Huainan.

2. Zhao Guanghan was born in Wuli County, Zhuo Jun, Western Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Yingchuan county, such as Shou Jing and Jing Jing.

Zhao Guanghan's reign as satrap in Yingchuan County was the best stage in his early days. He is not afraid of power, smart and capable. In his first few months in office, he did two major things: one was to crack down on the powerful family forces and ease social contradictions; The second is to strengthen local management and change local bad atmosphere. His reputation spread from this, and it is his nature to be good at handling government affairs in this Hanshu.

When Zhao Guanghan served as Zhao Yin in Beijing, he showed a high sense of responsibility and often stayed up late to handle various official duties. And good at thinking, pay attention to efficiency.

During its governance, the politics of Jingzhao area was clear and clear, which was praised by both officials and people. However, Jing's duty is to manage the capital, because under the emperor's feet, it is easy to offend royalty and dignitaries in daily handling of government affairs. Therefore, although Zhao Guanghan was a leader among city managers, he was finally beheaded.

During his tenure as Jing, Zhao Guanghan was honest and won the praise of the people. 3. Ji 'an? -Former 1 12), a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty.

Chang Ru was born in Puyang (now Puyang, Henan). Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was appointed as a prince to wash horses because of his father.

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was worshipping the Prime Minister at first, and later went out to Beijing as an official to be the prefect of the East China Sea, with political achievements. Called a captain, listed in Jiuqing.

The simple Ji An spoke out against the imperial court. Liu Che, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, called him "the prime minister". Advocating affinity with Xiongnu.

He committed a minor crime, was relieved of his official position, lived in the countryside for several years, called Huaiyang as a satrap, and died in his official position. 4. Yang Zhen? -124 years), the word ".

Hongnong Huayin (now Huayin East, Shaanxi Province) was born. Famous officials in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

He studied under his father Bao Yang and Taichang Yuhuan. He is proficient in classics and widely read, and is known as "Confucius Yang Qi Bo in Kansai".

Yang Zhen didn't wait for decades, until he was fifty years old, when he began to enter the official career. General Deng Zhi was made monarch, and Cai Mao was promoted as Jingzhou secretariat and Donglai satrap.

In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1 17), he entered the DPRK as a servant and moved to Taichang. In the first year of Yongning (120), he was promoted to Stuart.

In the second year (123), Liu Kai was appointed Qiu. As an upright and powerful person, he has repeatedly spoken out about the disadvantages of current politics, which Feng Fan, a public servant in China, hates.

Yan Guang was dismissed for three years (124). He was sent back to his hometown and died on the road.

Shun Di succeeded to the throne and sent a letter to * * *. 5. Di (630-700 AD), whose real name was Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty, took the Ming Classic (a subject in the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty) and entered the official career.

After entering politics, he experienced two eras: Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian. At the beginning, he was appointed as an imperial minister in Cheng Dali. He has served as the secretariat of Ningzhou and Yuzhou, and the assistant minister of local officials.

Di is an official, as Lao Tzu said, "saints are fickle in their hearts, and people are fickle in their hearts." In order to save the innocent, he dared to defy the will of the monarch and always maintained the true colors of being close to the people and not afraid of power. He always lived above the temple, worried about the country and the people, and was called "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations. He was appointed Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. After any one year, he handled more than 65,438+07,000 cases left by his predecessor, and none of them appealed for rehabilitation. This shows that his fairness in handling affairs can be seen. Later generations have compiled many wonderful legends based on this, and even some people in the Netherlands have compiled a book "The Trial Legend of Renjie in Datang Empire".

6. Bao Zheng (May 28, 999-1July 3, 062), a native of Hefei, Luzhou (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui), was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty and was famous for his integrity and honesty. Renzong Tiansheng five years, Bao Zheng Jinshi.

Tired of mobile surveillance empire, it is suggested to train and select generals and enrich border reserves. He has served as a judge in three divisions and a transshipment ambassador in JD.COM, Shaanxi and Hebei.

He entered the DPRK as the deputy envoy of the third division of the Ministry of Housing and asked the court to allow salt solution to be traded and purchased. I changed my mind and suggested to the court. I also asked the minister for power many times.

He taught a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, served as a transshipment ambassador in Hebei, was transported to Yingzhou and Yangzhou, and was later called to North Korea. He was granted the right to know the government, the right to appoint an adviser, and the right of the third division. In the sixth year of Jiayou, he served as the assistant envoy of Shu Mi.

He was once a member of Tianzhangge, known as "Bao", and later he was a straight bachelor of Longtuge, so later generations also died as "Bao" as a gift to the ministers of the Ministry of Rites. There is also the "Bao Xiao Su Gong Memorial Hall" passed down from generation to generation.

Bao Zheng is honest, upright and upright, independent and powerful, fair and wise, and dares to redress grievances for the people. Therefore, he is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong", and there is a saying in Beijing that "Yamaraja will protect its old age if it can't reach unity". 7. Kuang Zhong (1383- 1442), an official of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Longgang, Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province (now Yakou Village, Gaohu Town, Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province).

Xuande served as Suzhou magistrate for five years and for thirteen years. Kuang Zhong was a respected official in the Ming Dynasty. Suzhou people called him the "blue sky", "Bao Qingtian" and "blue sky" in Bao Zheng, and also called the three blue skies and Kunqu Opera in China the "fifteen passes" in order to praise Kuang Zhong and make it known to women and children.

His contribution is described in detail in Biography of Kuang Zhong in the Ming Dynasty, and his works include Collection of State Satrap. 8. Yu Qian (1398 May13-1457 February 16), a native of Qiantang County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty and a national hero.

In the 19th year of Yongle, Yu Qian became the champion of Xin Chou, and Xuande first awarded the empire. He once suppressed the rebellion of Hanwang Zhu with Xuanzong. After the rebellion, Yu Qian was promoted to the governor of Jiangxi by Xuanzong for criticizing Zhu, and received rave reviews.

Xuande five years, with the assistant minister of the right Ministry of War as the governor of Henan and Shanxi. In the eleventh year of orthodoxy, because Wang Zhen did not flatter and give gifts when he visited Beijing, he was framed by his henchmen and put to death. Later, officials from the two provinces, even Wang Li, asked to be reinstated.

Orthodox fourteen.

Second, he was an ignorant person in ancient times (the year of birth and death is unknown), born in Han nationality, Feng Yang (now Fangcheng, Henan Province), a jurist and judge in the Western Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Shizhi donated the position of a riding horse, but he was not promoted for ten years. Recommended by Yuan Ang, he was appointed as an envoy. Because he told Chen Wendi about the rise and fall of the Qin and Han Dynasties, he was appointed as the servant of the emissary, moved the bus order, and was a Chinese medicine practitioner and a corps commander. Later, he was promoted to Ting Wei, who enforced the law strictly. When the imperial edict was in conflict with the law, he still insisted on abiding by the law and was famous for his justice in law enforcement.

At that time, people praised "Zhang Shizhi as Tingwei, and there was no justice in the world". After Emperor Jing ascended the throne, Emperor Jing, who was a prince when Zhang Shizhi impeached, "never got off the bus after crossing Sima Gate" and was demoted to Huainan.

Zhao Guanghan was born in Wuli County, Zhuo Jun, Western Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Yingchuan county, such as Shou Jing and Jing Jing.

Zhao Guanghan's reign as satrap in Yingchuan County was the best stage in his early days. He is not afraid of power, smart and capable. In his first few months in office, he did two major things: one was to crack down on the powerful family forces and ease social contradictions; The second is to strengthen local management and change local bad atmosphere. His reputation spread from this, and it is his nature to be good at handling government affairs in this Hanshu.

When Zhao Guanghan served as Zhao Yin in Beijing, he showed a high sense of responsibility and often stayed up late to handle various official duties. And good at thinking, pay attention to efficiency.

During its governance, the politics of Jingzhao area was clear and clear, which was praised by both officials and people. However, Jing's duty is to manage the capital, because under the emperor's feet, it is easy to offend royalty and dignitaries in daily handling of government affairs. Therefore, although Zhao Guanghan was a leader among city managers, he was finally beheaded.

During his tenure as Jing, Zhao Guanghan was honest and won the praise of the people. Ji 'an (? -Former 1 12), a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty.

Chang Ru was born in Puyang (now Puyang, Henan). Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was appointed as a prince to wash horses because of his father.

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was worshipping the Prime Minister at first, and later went out to Beijing as an official to be the prefect of the East China Sea, with political achievements. Called a captain, listed in Jiuqing.

The simple Ji An spoke out against the imperial court. Liu Che, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, called him "the prime minister". Advocating affinity with Xiongnu.

He committed a minor crime, was relieved of his official position, lived in the countryside for several years, called Huaiyang as a satrap, and died in his official position. Yang Zhen (? -124 years), the word ".

Hongnong Huayin (now Huayin East, Shaanxi Province) was born. Famous officials in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

He studied under his father Bao Yang and Taichang Yuhuan. He is proficient in classics and widely read, and is known as "Confucius Yang Qi Bo in Kansai".

Yang Zhen didn't wait for decades, until he was fifty years old, when he began to enter the official career. General Deng Zhi was made monarch, and Cai Mao was promoted as Jingzhou secretariat and Donglai satrap.

In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1 17), he entered the DPRK as a servant and moved to Taichang. In the first year of Yongning (120), he was promoted to Stuart.

In the second year (123), Liu Kai was appointed Qiu. As an upright and powerful person, he has repeatedly spoken out about the disadvantages of current politics, which Feng Fan, a public servant in China, hates.

Yan Guang was dismissed for three years (124). He was sent back to his hometown and died on the road.

Shun Di succeeded to the throne and sent a letter to * * *. Di (630-700 AD) was born in Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty. He took the Ming Classics (one of the subjects in the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty) and entered the official career.

After entering politics, he experienced two eras: Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian. At the beginning, he was appointed as an imperial minister in Cheng Dali. He has served as the secretariat of Ningzhou and Yuzhou, and the assistant minister of local officials.

Di is an official, as Lao Tzu said, "saints are fickle in their hearts, and people are fickle in their hearts." In order to save the innocent, he dared to defy the will of the monarch and always maintained the true colors of being close to the people and not afraid of power. He always lived above the temple, worried about the country and the people, and was called "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations. He was appointed Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. After any one year, he handled more than 65,438+07,000 cases left by his predecessor, and none of them appealed for rehabilitation. This shows that his fairness in handling affairs can be seen. Later generations have compiled many wonderful legends based on this, and even some people in the Netherlands have compiled a book "The Trial Legend of Renjie in Datang Empire".

Bao Zheng (May 28th, 999-1July 3rd, 062), a native of Hefei, Luzhou (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui), was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was famous for his honesty. Renzong Tiansheng five years, Bao Zheng Jinshi.

Tired of mobile surveillance empire, it is suggested to train and select generals and enrich border reserves. He has served as a judge in three divisions and a transshipment ambassador in JD.COM, Shaanxi and Hebei.

He entered the DPRK as the deputy envoy of the third division of the Ministry of Housing and asked the court to allow salt solution to be traded and purchased. I changed my mind and suggested to the court. I also asked the minister for power many times.

He taught a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, served as a transshipment ambassador in Hebei, was transported to Yingzhou and Yangzhou, and was later called to North Korea. He was granted the right to know the government, the right to appoint an adviser, and the right of the third division. In the sixth year of Jiayou, he served as the assistant envoy of Shu Mi.

He was once a member of Tianzhangge, known as "Bao", and later he was a straight bachelor of Longtuge, so later generations also died as "Bao" as a gift to the ministers of the Ministry of Rites. There is also the "Bao Xiao Su Gong Memorial Hall" passed down from generation to generation.

Bao Zheng is incorruptible, fair, resolute, independent, just and wise, and dares to redress grievances for the people, so it is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong", and the capital has the saying that "Yamaraja will protect its old age if it fails to reach unity". Kuang Zhong (1383- 1442), an official of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Longgang, Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province (now Yakou Village, Gaohu Town, Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province).

Xuande served as Suzhou magistrate for five years and for thirteen years. Kuang Zhong was a respected official in the Ming Dynasty. Suzhou people called him the "blue sky", "Bao Qingtian" and "blue sky" in Bao Zheng, and also called the three blue skies and Kunqu Opera in China the "fifteen passes" in order to praise Kuang Zhong and make it known to women and children.

His contribution is described in detail in Biography of Kuang Zhong in the Ming Dynasty, and his works include Collection of State Satrap. Yu Qian (1398 May13-1457 February 16) was born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

In the 19th year of Yongle, Yu Qian became the champion of Xin Chou, and Xuande first awarded the empire. He once suppressed the rebellion of Hanwang Zhu with Xuanzong. After the rebellion, Yu Qian was promoted to the governor of Jiangxi by Xuanzong for criticizing Zhu, and received rave reviews.

Xuande five years, with the assistant minister of the right Ministry of War as the governor of Henan and Shanxi. In the eleventh year of orthodoxy, because Wang Zhen did not flatter and give gifts when he visited Beijing, he was framed by his henchmen and put to death. Later, officials from the two provinces, even Wang Li, asked to be reinstated.

Fourteen years of orthodox civil fort.

Three. Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1283), male, Han nationality, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), formerly known as Sun Yun, with a good word and a name of Song Rui, a Taoist priest in Fuxiu, Wenshan, and an outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is the author of The Complete Works of Wenshan, including Yi Ge and Guo Ling Ding Yang. Song Lizong Bao You is a scholar. Official to the prime minister, believe in the Lord protector. When Lin 'an was in danger, he recruited insurgents in his hometown and loyal opposition Yuan soldiers invaded. Unfortunately, after being captured, he was put above his family in prison. His poems in his later years reflected his firm national integrity and tenacious fighting spirit. The style is impassioned, desolate and tragic, with strong appeal. There are The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan and Wenshan Yuefu.

Hai Rui (15 14- 1587) was a famous politician in the Ming Dynasty. Hainan Qiongshan people, the word Ruxian, since the number Fufeng. Ancestors moved from Jinjiang, Fujian to Haicuo, Qiongshan, Hainan (published in Guangxi magazine). He studied poetry classics since he was a child, and he was well-read and versatile. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1550), it was selected. He was first appointed to Chongqing, Nanping, Fujian, and later promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang, and Xingguo County, Jiangxi, where he pursued the policy of clearing taxes, rehabilitated false and wrong cases, and cracked down on corrupt officials, winning the hearts of the people. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), Hai Rui, an upright official in the Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Zhuji. In the forty-five years of Jiajing, he served as the director of Yunnan Department of Housing Economics, and wrote a letter criticizing Sejong's superstitious witchcraft, extravagant life and disregard for state affairs. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing (1566), Hai Rui, director of the Housing Economics Department, bought coffins, divorced his wife, and scattered child servants to persuade Sejong not to believe Tao Fangshi's deception, but to reason for national affairs, thus angering Sejong and ordering him to do so. Persecuted and imprisoned. Xu Jie, the prime minister, tried his best to save Harry, while Huang Guangsheng compared Harry to his own son and scolded his father to reduce his guilt. He took the opportunity to put Harry in prison and tried his best to protect Harry (see China Dictionary of History, page 368 1). It was not until Sejong died in February of the same year and Mu Zong acceded to the throne that he was asked to release Harry from prison. Sejong was released after his death. In four years, Harry Qin Long visited Huang Guangsheng, Shangshufu, Panhu, Jinjiang, Fujian Province, as a sign of goodwill, as evidenced by Ma Xie Temple of Harry in Panhu, 368 1 page "China History Dictionary". In the third year of Qin Long's reign (1569), he was promoted to the right capital. As always, he punished corrupt officials, cracked down on powerful people, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, and implemented whipping laws to force corrupt officials to return to the people, so he was known as "clear sky." Be dismissed after being excluded, and stay idle 16 years. In the 13th year of Wanli (1585), he was re-employed. He has served as the right assistant minister of Nanjing official department and the right handmaiden of Nanjing, urging severe punishment of corrupt officials and prohibiting private bribery. Harry and Pan Wen Lake were very sad and came to Jinjiang to attend the funeral. Later he died in Nanjing.

I won't copy the specific information of Guan Hanqing, Yu Qian, Di Renjie and Wen Tianxiang. Let's go to Baidu.

Four. Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1283), a male, Han nationality, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). His original name was Sun Yun, and he was also known as Song Rui, a Taoist priest of Fuxiu in Wenshan, an outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

He is the author of The Complete Works of Wenshan, including Yi Ge and Guo Ling Ding Yang. Song Lizong Bao You is a scholar.

Official to the prime minister, believe in the Lord protector. When Lin 'an was in danger, he recruited insurgents in his hometown and loyal opposition Yuan soldiers invaded.

Unfortunately, after being captured, he was put above his family in prison. His poems in his later years reflected his firm national integrity and tenacious fighting spirit.

The style is impassioned, desolate and tragic, with strong appeal. There are The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan and Wenshan Yuefu.

Hai Rui (15 14- 1587) was a famous politician in the Ming Dynasty. Hainan Qiongshan people, the word Ruxian, since the number Fufeng.

Ancestors moved from Jinjiang, Fujian to Haicuo, Qiongshan, Hainan (published in Guangxi magazine). He studied poetry classics since he was a child, and he was well-read and versatile. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1550), it was selected.

He was first appointed to Chongqing, Nanping, Fujian, and later promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang, and Xingguo County, Jiangxi, where he pursued the policy of clearing taxes, rehabilitated false and wrong cases, and cracked down on corrupt officials, winning the hearts of the people. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), Hai Rui, an upright official in the Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Zhuji. In the forty-five years of Jiajing, he served as the director of Yunnan Department of Housing Economics, and wrote a letter criticizing Sejong's superstitious witchcraft, extravagant life and disregard for state affairs. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing (1566), Hai Rui, director of the Housing Economics Department, bought coffins, divorced his wife, and scattered child servants to persuade Sejong not to believe Tao Fangshi's deception, but to reason for national affairs, thus angering Sejong and ordering him to do so.

Persecuted and imprisoned. Xu Jie, the prime minister, tried his best to save Harry, while Huang Guangsheng compared Harry to his own son and scolded his father to reduce his guilt. He took the opportunity to put Harry in prison and tried his best to protect Harry (see China Dictionary of History, page 368 1). It was not until Sejong died in February of the same year and Mu Zong acceded to the throne that he was asked to release Harry from prison.

Sejong was released after his death. In four years, Harry Qin Long visited Huang Guangsheng, Shangshufu, Panhu, Jinjiang, Fujian, as a sign of goodwill, as evidenced by Ma Xie Temple of Harry in Panhu, 368 1 page "Dictionary of China History".

In the third year of Qin Long's reign (1569), he was promoted to the right capital. As always, he punished corrupt officials, cracked down on powerful people, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, and implemented whipping laws to force corrupt officials to return to the people, so he was known as "clear sky." Be dismissed after being excluded, and stay idle 16 years.

In the 13th year of Wanli (1585), he was re-employed. He has served as the right assistant minister of Nanjing official department and the right handmaiden of Nanjing, urging severe punishment of corrupt officials and prohibiting private bribery. Harry and Pan Wen Lake were very sad and came to Jinjiang to attend the funeral. Later he died in Nanjing.

I won't copy the specific information about Guan Hanqing, Yu Qian, Di Renjie and Wen Tianxiang. Let's go to Baidu.

5. Yang Zhen said, "It's not as thick as Yang Zhen said." It's not so thick that future generations know it's the offspring of an innocent official! "

Isn't it a generous gift to let future generations call them descendants of innocent officials and leave this reputation to them?

The years are long, but what about the wealth left by our predecessors. If you don't advance, you will retreat, and the yellow gold in the city will eventually disperse. When all the rich materials are pushed down by the long river of history, you may become poor. However, the names of our fathers will remain immortal with history, which is a spiritual belief. It will give us unyielding souls. We can learn a lot from the life experiences of our parents. This is not only satisfied by the richness of the material left behind, but only this indomitable spirit will be engraved in our souls and remain for a long time.

The full text has been edited by hand. Please use * _ * if it is useful.

6. What were the honest officials in ancient China who educated the people and cared about the villagers?

This is an effective measure for honest officials with high cultural quality to improve the quality of the people. In this respect, Fu Gong, the magistrate of Changshan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (the county governs Yuanshi County, now the old city of Yuanshi County), and Zhang Dehui, the calm governor in the early Yuan Dynasty, is a typical representative.

Fugong was appointed as the magistrate of Changshan. "Dunxiu school, professors are endless." Actively developing local education has promoted the prosperity of local economy and culture.

In Fenglongshan, Yuanshi County, there are seven inscriptions on Changshan Mountain in the Eastern Han Dynasty (two of them still exist today, and three of them have rubbings), which is not unrelated to the development of local culture at that time. Love the people like children and support the army.

This was originally the bounden duty of all officials. However, because many feudal officials only love Wusha but not the people, the officials who really love the people are honest officials who are loved by the people.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were frequent wars in Hebei, which created a number of famous warriors, strategists and heroes in troubled times in China history. For example, Liu Bei, Zhang Fei, Cao Cao and Zhao Yun from the Three Kingdoms, and Liu Kun and Zu Di from the Jin Dynasty were all from Hebei.

Judging from their way of governing the country and the army, they should also be regarded as honest officials. For example, Liu Kun, a man from the paddock (now Wuji County), became the secretariat of Bingzhou. On his way to his post, he led the Xiongnu corps commander to the court and reported the dangers of war to the people he saw along the way.

Please provide food and silk to appease the victims. Facing the thief, the road was blocked.

He recruited more than a thousand people, moved to Jinyang, uprooted thorns, buried bones, built temples and built city prisons. Organize to crack down on thieves and let the homeless return to live and work in peace.

Fair, honest and unselfish. This is the virtue of an honest official.

Wang Ao, an honest official in the Ming Dynasty, was famous for his honesty, diligence and prudence, and Wang Yong, an important official in the Ming Dynasty, was an outstanding representative. Wang Ao (1384- 1467) was born in Luanzhou (now Luanxian) and moved to Yanshan, Cangzhou at the age of four.

When he was appointed as a state supervisor, he abolished the old system that officials could be redeemed and reinstated, and cracked down on arrogant corrupt officials and clan bullies, thus eliminating the bureaucracy of Xuande Dynasty. He toured Sichuan, listened to the people's voices and proposed five administrative measures to the court to solve the problem.

Guard Jiangxi, show compassion for the people, punish corrupt officials, and make "officials and people fear love." When he was ordered to deal with ethnic conflicts in Songpan area, he impeached and killed Zhao Liang, a corrupt official who had done many evils and accumulated wealth, in order to appease ethnic minorities, safeguard ethnic unity in southwest China and stop ethnic conflicts.

When guarding Shaanxi, build water conservancy projects, divert water to irrigate fields, appease the military and civilians, and develop agriculture and mulberry. He is the military affairs prefect of Liaodong.

Improve military discipline, strict law and discipline. Let the people recuperate, harvest grain and tens of thousands of cattle and sheep in more than ten years, and pay enough for border clearance.

He did not forget the civilians when he entered the official position, and he did not forget the national law when he was in a high position. In his later years, he was in charge of the official department.

He "declined the invitation, and senior and retired talents must find out the truth". He served as the official minister of 14, worked hard and complained, and was "honest and clean, caring for the country and the people", which showed his true colors of "caring for the poor and the people, patriotism and integrity". Shi Wangyou (1464- 1528) was a poor old man, poet and writer in Ming Dynasty.

He served as an official minister for many years, declined to ask for help, and selected talents for appointment. Later, because he was framed, he was forced to leave his job and return to China. When I returned to my hometown, all my luggage was only a book packed in an ox cart.

The elders in the capital are all amazed: "Since ancient times, no stone king has defected to the country." The reputation of honesty and integrity spread far and wide.

Shi Wangyou is famous for his integrity and honesty all his life, and he is even more proud of honesty and self-discipline. During his accession to the cabinet, some court officials, relying on their power, seized more than 10,000 hectares of private land in Guinea and turned it into an official village, which aroused public resentment.

The stone king learned that he was playing the emperor. Return the plundered civilian land to the people.

Defend the country and defend the country and resist aggression. This is a valuable moral integrity of being honest and protecting the people.

Menglong Liang, the minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty, and Sun Chengzong, an anti-Qing hero in the late Ming Dynasty, are the representatives of such honest officials. Menglong Liang (1527- 1602) does exist. He was an officer and a criminal officer.

The Yellow River in Pei County burst and the people were affected. He presided over the excavation of two rivers, Xu and Pi, to benefit the people and was promoted to Henan ambassador.

Later, he served as the governor of Shandong and opened up shipping. At the beginning of Wanli, he was called the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. In five years, he used the right hand to make the governor Jilin Liao and Baoding military affairs. Qi Jiguang stationed in Shanhaiguan, consolidated the frontier defense, resisted the invasion of Qing soldiers, and enabled the people of Hebei and Liao to recuperate.

Sun Chengzong (1563- 1638), the history of the Ministry of War, was a scholar in Wanli, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and assistant minister of the Ministry of Ritual.

In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he was a minister of war and a university student in Dongge. Increase the Great Wall of Yuji Town in JD.COM and open a wasteland.

After four years in the border area, he was removed from office. During this period, he built 9 big cities and 45 fortresses, trained 1 10000 people, expanded 400 miles and reclaimed 5,000 hectares. Strict management of the army has won the love of the military and civilians.

In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the Qing soldiers went south and were recalled to the capital. He was ordered to guard Tongzhou and defend the capital, and then moved to Shanhaiguan to recover the four cities of Shanhaiguan. Soon, he was framed and dismissed from office and returned to China.

In the eleventh year of Chongzhen, the Qing soldiers crossed the Great Wall and attacked Levin. He led his family to defend the city and fought bravely against the Qing soldiers.

But in the end, because they were outnumbered, they captured the city and sacrificed heroically. In the long feudal society, enlightened monarchs certainly played a very important role in promoting social progress and economic and cultural development, but honest officials, as an important representative of state machines and progressive groups, also played an important role in promoting social development.

Especially some local officials, their political actions and personality cultivation often directly affect the economic culture and humanistic spirit of a region. For example, a number of outstanding celebrities such as Han Qi, Bao Zheng, Fu Bi, Ouyang Xiu and Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty all governed or served as governors of Hebei Province, which had a far-reaching impact on local politics, economy and culture.

When Ouyang Xiu, a literary giant, was appointed as the traffic envoy of Hebei West Road, he punished the powerful consorts who bullied men and bullied women, visited the ancient monuments in central Hebei, and properly protected the precious inscriptions of the abandoned Longzang Temple, a famous temple in the Sui Dynasty, which made the wind of worshipping and respecting the sun gradually prevail in Zhending area. The great scientist Shen Kuo (1031-1095) was praised by Needham, a famous British historian of science, as "the most outstanding figure in the whole history of science in China".

He called Meng Qian Bi Tan "a milestone in the history of science in China". When he was appointed as the governor of Hebei West Road, he not only made great achievements in restoring farming, cutting redundant officials, strengthening border defense and developing Hebei water conservancy, but also made a serious investigation and in-depth study on the geography, flora and fauna, natural environment and other aspects of western Hebei.