How to escape from a fire in a tall building?

How to escape from a tall building fire \x0d\ Keep a clear head and put out the initial fire \ x0d \ x0d \ When a fire happens, you must face it calmly. If the fire is found at the beginning, you can put it out with fire extinguishers, tap water and other fire extinguishing tools at the first time, and call people around you to participate in the fire fighting and alarm. If more than one person puts out the fire, division of labor should be carried out. Some people are responsible for putting out the fire, while others remove combustible materials around the flame to prevent and slow down the spread of the fire. \x0d\\x0d\ Seek a good escape plan for different fires \x0d\\x0d\ Touch the door lock before opening the door. If the temperature of the door lock is very high, it means that fire or smoke has blocked the exit of the door, and you must not open the door at this time. All doors and windows in the room should be closed, the crack of the door should be blocked with towels and quilts, and water should be poured to cool down. At the same time, use mobile phones and other communication tools to call the police. \ x0d \ x0d \ If the temperature of the door lock is normal or there is no smoke coming from the door, it means that the fire is still some distance away from you. At this time, you can open the door and observe the situation of the outside passage. When you open the door, put one foot on the lower frame of the door to prevent the heat wave from washing the door open. If you are sure that the fire does not pose a threat to yourself, you should escape from the fire as soon as possible. \x0d\\x0d\ In case of heavy smoke and wet towel covering your nose, bend down quickly and evacuate \x0d\\x0d\ When passing through the area with heavy smoke, move forward as quickly as possible in the lowest posture or crawling posture, and cover your nose and mouth with wet towel. Don't shrink back to narrow corners, such as corners, under tables, big closets, etc. \ x0d \ x0d \ Don't get into the elevator to escape, the stairs can be used for emergency. The elevator is often prone to power failure, causing the elevator to be "blocked", and people in the elevator will be choked by smoke and toxic gases at any time. \ x0d \ x0d \ Be familiar with the escape route, and know how to escape in advance \ x0d \ x0d \ Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives, and be familiar with the fire control facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered. \x0d\\x0d\ The usual escape training made me "9 1 1" survive \ x0d \ \ x0d \ In September 2002, Tokyo Firefighting magazine published the thrilling course of how Japanese employees successfully escaped from the World Trade Center disaster in New York. Mr. A, 35, is the vice president of the United States and Japan General Trading Company. His company is located on the 89th floor of the North Building of World Trade Center in New York. He was in the office with five other employees of the company when the disaster happened. \ x0d \ x0d \ 20065438+0 September 1 1 8: 54, Mr. A was discussing things in the conference room. Suddenly, the building creaked and shook like an earthquake. The news that "a small plane crashed into the World Trade Center" appeared on the computer. In order to prevent smoke from entering the room, they closed the door and moved to the outside window. \ x0d \ \ x0d \ 9: 05, smoke began to invade the office from the crack of the door and gradually became thicker. At this time, there was a live broadcast of "Another plane crashed into the building" on the radio. Suddenly, they heard the property manager of the building knocking at the door and saying, "Take refuge." . Hearing this, everyone began to move from the office to the escape stairs. Although the escape stairs are very narrow, everyone goes down in an orderly way, leaving the other half of the stairs for the bottom-up firefighters to pass through. \ x0d \ x0d \ 10: 05, when they were walking between the two floors of 16 and 17, the power suddenly went out and the smoke became thicker. Some people rushed up, causing congestion. At this moment, a fireman shouted "Please take other escape stairs". At his prompt, Mr. A and others went through the dark corridor on 16 floor and came to another escape staircase. \ x0d \ x0d \ 10: 20 They finally came to the first floor of the building. It's been 1 hour 15 minutes. Rushing out of the lobby on the first floor, large pieces of glass and bricks fell and piled up around the building. At this moment, firemen and policemen shouted, "Run! Get out of here! " Mr. a ran crazily to the north. Later, he went to a trading company in Japan and stayed there for several hours before returning to his residence after the subway opened. \ x0d \ x0d \ Because his company usually organized evacuation training, no one was killed in this disaster. \ x0d \ x0d \ 1. Keeping a clear head is the key to escape from a high-rise fire. \ x0d \ x0d \ Second, make full use of facilities such as stairwells. \x0d\\x0d\ Thirdly, after entering the stairwell, you can escape downward when it is determined that there is no fire on the floor below. Because the fire spread quickly when the fire broke out, the contestants were dizzy and eventually fainted or even died. \x0d\\x0d\ Fourth, usually take refuge and escape training, get familiar with the escape route in advance, and learn how to escape. (Beijing Youth Daily) \ x0d \ x0d \ How to escape from a high-rise fire \ x0d \ x0d \ On the night of July 13, 2002, a fire broke out on the floor of Kaidike Hotel 10, which unfortunately killed two people. So, how to avoid similar tragedies and how to escape from high-rise building fires? To solve this problem, the reporter interviewed Luo Yuan, director of the Beijing Public Security Bureau Fire Department. \ x0d \ x0d \ Luo Yuan reminds everyone that the general principle of high-rise building fire escape is: Never panic, it is very important to keep a clear head. First of all, we should observe the fire and environment calmly, quickly analyze and judge the fire trend and the possibility of disaster development, and make rational and decisive decisions. Never stay on the property in the fire for a long time, seize the favorable opportunity, choose reasonable escape routes and methods, and race against time to escape from the very dangerous fire scene. \ x0d \ x0d \ In addition, everyone should be familiar with the structure and escape route of the building where they work, study or live, as well as the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered. \x0d\\x0d\ 1。 Don't get into the elevator to escape \ x0d \ x0d \ from the fire, the sooner the better, but don't take the ordinary elevator easily. Because after the fire, the elevator will be "stuck" because of the power failure, so that the escapees are trapped in the elevator, but the situation is more dangerous, which increases the difficulty of rescue work; In addition, the elevator entrance leads directly to all floors of the building, so the smoke generated by the fire can easily flow into the elevator shaft to form a "stack effect", and people in the elevator will be choked by smoke and toxic gases at any time. \x0d\\x0d\2。 Stairs can be used for emergency \ x0d \ x0d \ escape. Indoor facilities such as smoke-proof stairwells, closed stairwells, corridors with external windows, refuge floors, descenders, life-saving kits and safety ropes should be fully used to guide the elderly, sick, disabled and pregnant children and people unfamiliar with the environment to evacuate. \x0d\\x0d\ In this kind of safe passage, emergency indicator lights are installed on the stairs as signs, and in case of fire, people can follow the indicator lights to escape. For a high-rise building with a refuge floor, if you can't escape from the building, you can temporarily stay in the refuge floor and wait for rescue. \x0d\\x0d\3。 Don't drill the floor, closet and attic. \x0d\\x0d\ Remember never to get under the bed, in the closet or in the attic, so as not to generate flames or smoke when a high-rise building fires. Because these are the most dangerous places in the fire scene, and they are not easy to be found by firefighters, it is difficult to get timely rescue. \x0d\\x0d\4。 Never jump off a building blindly \ x0d \ x0d \ Never jump off a building blindly without timely assistance and living in a tall building. You can tear sheets, quilts, curtains and other fabrics in the room into load-bearing ropes and tie them to the components of windows or balconies to slide downstairs. You can also use doors, windows, balconies and downpipes. \x0d\\x0d\5。 Learn to use distress signals \ x0d \ x0d \ Besides calling the mobile phone, you can also send distress signals from the balcony or the window facing the street, such as throwing sofa cushions, pillows and clothes downstairs. At night, you can turn on flashlights and emergency lighting to send out distress signals to help rescuers find accurate targets. Thanks for Yang's help from the Propaganda Department of Beijing Public Security Bureau \ x0d \ x0d \ Three most likely situations of high-rise fire \ x0d \ x0d \ Readers' question: How to cross the flame zone? \x0d\\x0d\ A: Before you escape, you'd better wet your clothes with water, wrap your whole body with a wet blanket or wrap your head with wet clothes. In this way, after passing through the fire area, the clothes on your body are not easy to catch fire, and the exposed parts of your body will not be burned. In case the clothes catch fire, you can roll on the spot to put out the fire, and it is not advisable to run with the fire, so as not to speed up the relative flow of air. \x0d\\x0d\ Reader's question: If the fire is not on your own floor, where should you escape? \x0d\\x0d\ Answer: If the fire is located on the upper floor of your location, you should flee downstairs at this time until you reach a safe place; If the fire point is located on the lower floor where you are, and the fire and smoke have blocked the downward escape passage, you should escape upstairs as soon as possible, and the roof platform is a safer place; If there is a water tank on the roof, you can wet your clothes with water to resist the high temperature of the flame; If you find yourself being chased by fire and smoke in the process of escaping to the roof platform and blocking the upward road, you should resolutely re-choose the horizontal escape route, escape from the corridor on another floor, or retreat to the room that is conducive to escape on this floor and seek other self-help methods.