Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Introduction to hotel carpets for hotel carpets

Introduction to hotel carpets for hotel carpets

Hotel carpets are carpets used for hotel decoration. It is a product with a long history and worldwide popularity. It was first woven from animal hair and can be used to pave the floor to keep out the cold and wet, as well as for sitting and lying on. With the development of social production, cotton, linen, silk and synthetic fibers are gradually used as raw materials for manufacturing hotel carpets. The production and use of carpets in our country originated from the nomadic tribes in the western minority areas. It has a history of more than 2,000 years, and its products are world-famous. Hotel carpet has both practical value and artistic decoration effect. It can insulate, sound and noise, resist rheumatism, be elastic and feel comfortable. In addition, for interior decoration, it has the kind of nobility and elegance that other materials cannot achieve. Gorgeous, beautiful and pleasing to the eye. Carpets have become an important material for modern building interior decoration. Construction: The construction of a hotel rug determines how the rug is made, including how the veil is woven to the backing and what type of backing is used. Today, more than 90% of carpets are pile carpets. Pile carpets are made by threading a soft yarn needle through the first layer of backing (polypropylene synthetic resin) to create pile. Then apply a layer of latex adhesive to the backing to make the pile more secure. This process is used to produce carpets of various textures: ·Cut pile. Carpet yarns are cut into pile surfaces of varying heights to form engraved patterns. Velveteen carpets have piles of the same length on the surface and are suitable for laying in places with many pedestrians. ·Multiple-pile velvet carpets have two or three layers of pile. ·Long plush: After trimming the soft velvet, the velvet surface is smooth and solemn. Those with a pile length of 1.27 cm (0.5 inches) or less are called smooth wool, and those with a pile length of more than 1.27 cm (0.5 inches) are called textured plush. ·Pile pile tweed: Weave straight pile and loop pile together to form embedded loops. No footprints can be seen on this kind of carpet, and it is a kind of carpet that is not too fine in texture. ·Cut velvet. Cut and uncut velvet loops are woven together, which is called shear velvet. The texture of this velvet is very obvious. To make carpets with needle punching, fibers are punched onto a backing and then pressed into a felt-like fabric. This fabric is primarily used as indoor and outdoor carpets. Tufted carpets are made by using electrostatic methods to embed short fibers into the backing, creating a soft, velvet-like surface. Woven carpets are made by using a special knitting machine with many sets of needles to knit the soft surface, backing and sutures together. Textile carpets are woven on looms using traditional methods. The backing yarn and the soft side yarn are intertwined. The longitudinal yarns are called warp yarns, and the yarns running across the carpet are called weft yarns. The soft side is part of the warp. There are three types of looms: warp pile looms, wool pile carpet machines (with a jute base) and Wilton pile carpet machines. Textile carpets and woven carpets are the two most expensive types of carpets.

Carpet fiber: Wool is the standard for identifying synthetic carpet fibers. Research results show that wool outperforms fourth-generation nylon in terms of appearance and stain resistance [9]. Wool is particularly durable and stain-resistant, but it does have its flaws. Since wool is a natural material, it provides a breeding environment for bacteria, mold, and mildew. If the detergent used is corrosive, it can easily cause damage. In low-humidity air, untreated wool is more likely to generate static electricity than synthetic fibers. Last but not least, wool is expensive. Not only is wool itself expensive, but woven and woven rugs are more expensive than other rugs. The most widely used carpet fiber is nylon; more than 90% of carpets are nylon carpets. The fourth-generation nylon fiber has good elasticity, is stain-resistant, is easy to wash, and comes in many colors and textures. Just as DuPont's stain-resistant King carpet has been treated to greatly enhance its resistance to stains and stains, nylon fibers can also be fluorinated to make them water- and oil-repellent. Another synthetic fiber used is polypropylene synthetic (paraffin), which is durable and resists fading in the sun, but it is not as comfortable as nylon. Other synthetic fibers include acetate, acrylic, polyester, and rayon. Although these types have obvious advantages, they do not have the unique advantages of wool, nylon, and polypropylene synthetic fibers.

Choose the right hotel carpet: Different places require different carpets. Requirements vary in terms of color, texture, pattern, lining, etc. The following are a series of carpet technical indicators based on aesthetic considerations: Solid-colored carpets will make dirt, paper scraps, and stains appear more dirty. If you want to get a little excited, use a rug with a warm color modifier. If your intention is to relax, use a cool-toned rug in the darker areas. Instead of using geometric patterns in your dining room, use organic, flowing designs. This design does not look dirty.

Use velvet soft surface area rugs in areas where there is a lot of walking. Multi-ply velveteen and cut carpets are difficult to wash. Use large pattern carpets for rooms and small patterns for small rooms