How to escape from the scene in case of building fire is generally safer? What will happen next to or above the fire room?

The opening of the hotel escape door is exquisite.

In hotel buildings that meet the requirements of the code, the maximum distance between the room door and the external exit or stairwell will be controlled within a certain range, such as high-rise hotel buildings (height greater than 24 meters), and the maximum distance between the room door and the nearest stairwell is 30 meters (room between two safety exits) and 15 meters (room at both sides or at the end of bag-like corridor). The door on the way to evacuation and the door on the stairwell are the directions for escape and evacuation. As long as you apply force outward, you can easily open it without wasting time There are doors for evacuation, which are well designed. It adds a special hardware, which can be easily opened by pushing or hitting any part of the body, avoiding the trouble of looking for handrails in a hurry.

How do people upstairs escape from the fire on the stairs?

People usually panic when the stairs are on fire. People upstairs are particularly anxious and don't know what to do. In the event of such a fire, we should not be afraid of danger. First of all, we should stabilize our emotions, keep a clear head and try to put out the fire on the spot. For example, watering with water, using a wet quilt cover, etc. If you can't put it out immediately, the fire will burn more and more brightly and people will be in danger of being surrounded by fire. At this time, we must try our best to escape. Sometimes there is a fire in the building and the stairs are not on fire, but smoke is often poured into the stairwell. People upstairs are prone to the illusion that the stairs are cut off and there is no way out. In fact, in most cases, the stairs are not on fire, and they can try to escape. If you choke on smoke, you can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, get close to the floor or run away. Even if the stairs are blocked by flames, when there is no other way out, you can use wet quilts and other things as a cover to rush out as soon as possible. If the stairs have indeed been burned out and seem to have reached a desperate situation, we should also calmly think about whether there are other stairs to walk, whether they can be transferred from the roof or balcony, whether they can slide down with water pipes, bamboo poles or ropes, whether they can jump down step by step, and so on. As long as you think more, you can usually save it. If children, the elderly and patients are trapped upstairs, you should rescue them as soon as possible, such as wrapping them with quilts, blankets and cotton-padded jackets. Some with ropes, some with ropes, some with torn sheets tied down the ropes, or thrown on balconies, roofs, etc. In order to get out of danger as soon as possible. Calling for help is also a major rescue method. People trapped by fire can't get out. When people around you hear the cry for help, they will try to rescue them or report to the fire brigade for help.

Escape from a residential fire

In recent years, the situation of residential fire is grim and on the rise, resulting in huge property losses and casualties. According to statistics, in 2002, there were 243 1 residential fires in Jiangsu province, with casualties of 22 1 person and direct property losses of 7.564 million yuan. The number of fires and casualties accounted for 40.2% and 53. 1% respectively. In 2003, there were 2450 residential fires in China, with 220 casualties and direct property losses of 7.789 million yuan. The number of fires and casualties accounted for 4 1.7% and 50. 1% of the total number of fires investigated and dealt with in the province respectively, ranking first among all places.

Modern residential buildings are usually modular, mainly composed of living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, storage room, balcony and so on. The fire characteristics of unit residential buildings are: high fire temperature and high air pressure; The fire in local space is fierce, but there are many things and it spreads quickly; The situation of trapped people is complicated, the self-help ability is weak, the evacuation speed is slow, and it is difficult to evacuate; It is easy to cause huge casualties. Therefore, fire escape is particularly important in modular residential buildings.

1. Use the staircase corridor to escape. At the beginning of the fire, when the corridor and corridor are not completely sealed by fire, wrap the quilt, blanket or mattress with water, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and rush out of the trapped area with low body.

2. Run away from the window. When trapped in a fire, most people can use this method. The prerequisite for using the window to escape is that the fire is not so big that it spreads to the whole apartment and is trapped in a familiar room. The specific method is: tie one end of the rope (there is no rope, which can be replaced by sheets or torn curtains) to the window cross frame (or other indoor fixed components), and tie the other end to the armpit and abdomen of children or the elderly, put it on the ground or under the window along the window, and then break the window and enter the room to evacuate from the passage, so that others can follow.

3. Use the balcony to escape. In a fire, when the corridor is full of smoke, you can use the balcony to escape. Close the doors and windows connected to the balcony, take refuge in the balcony and wait for the arrival of firefighters. The balconies of adjacent units on each floor of high-rise residential buildings are connected with each other from the seventh floor. If you are trapped on such a floor, you can break the partition between balconies, enter another unit from the balcony, and then enter the evacuation passage to escape.

4. Use space to escape. This method can be used when the indoor space is large and the fire is not serious. The specific method is to clean up the combustible materials in the room (both in the bathroom and kitchen, indoor water is the best), and at the same time clean up the combustible materials in the room connected with it, so as to eliminate the threat of open flames to doors and windows. Then, close the doors and windows communicating with the burning area, cover them with wet quilts and blankets to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering, and wait for the fire to go out or the rescue of firefighters.

5. escape by pipe. When there is a water pipe or water supply pipe on the wall outside the room, people who have the ability can use the pipe to escape. This method is generally not suitable for women, the elderly and children.

In short, we must keep calm when fleeing from the fire, correctly estimate the development and spread of the fire, and don't act blindly. Before taking action, we must consider safety and feasibility. Try to reduce the size and weight of the things you carry. Escape, alarm and call for help should go hand in hand, to prevent only escape and neglect alarm and call for help.

In case of fire, try to use the facilities in the building to escape.

Tall buildings are a beautiful landscape in the city. Do you have good psychological quality and correct escape knowledge to deal with various possible sudden fire accidents?

In case of fire, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to act blindly. At the scene of the fire, the visibility is very low. In this case, the fire department will give you some tips:

First, try to use the facilities in the building to escape.

1. Use the fire elevator to evacuate and escape, but never take the ordinary elevator on fire;

2. Use indoor smoke-proof stairs, ordinary stairs and closed stairs to escape;

3. Use the balcony, corridor, refuge floor, descending device, life-saving bag and safety rope of the building to escape;

4. Use sightseeing stairs to take refuge and escape;

5. Use the downspout near the wall to escape.

Second, we must actively carry out self-help and mutual rescue and escape.

1. It is the most active escape method to put out the initial fire by using fire-fighting equipment on each floor, such as dry powder, foam extinguisher or water gun.

2. Help each other and escape together. We should guide the elderly, the sick, pregnant women, children and people unfamiliar with the environment to evacuate and help them escape.

3. save yourself and escape. When there is a fire, you should take active action, not sit still. You should make full use of all kinds of things around you that are conducive to escape, such as connecting sheets, curtains, carpets and so on. Make a rope, slide the rope to save yourself, or wet the walls and doors with toilet water to prevent the fire from spreading.

A transfer station for balcony escape

Most of the houses built in China have balconies, and some have front and rear balconies. The role of the balcony is for people to enjoy the cool in summer and bathe in the sun in winter; Get up early in the morning to breathe fresh air and overlook the fence in leisure; The balcony with novel and unique style can also decorate and beautify the appearance of the building. People who like to plant flowers plant a few pots of flowers on the balcony, which can also add a little "beauty" to the building.

In fact, the role of the balcony is not limited to these, it is also closely related to fire protection.

In terms of fire prevention, when the lower room catches fire, the flame escapes from the window and spreads upward; When doors, stairs or corridors are blocked by smoke and fire, and people are trapped indoors and can't escape, people can get out of danger by climbing downspouts in The Upper Terrace. If you are close to the neighbor's balcony, you can escape to the neighbor's balcony with the help of wooden boards or bamboo poles. When you can find a strong rope, tie the rope to the balcony and go down along it; Even if it is impossible to escape, people hiding on the balcony can buy some time to wait for the rescue of firefighters. February 1974, 1 When a fire broke out in Qiaomaqian Building, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 4 1 people were rescued by firemen with ladder trucks because they were hiding on balconies or overhangs.

In terms of fire fighting, the balcony is not only a "trench" for firefighters to attack the burning area of buildings, but also an important channel for saving people and evacuating materials. Firefighters use the balcony as a cover, which is not only convenient for attack and defense, but also convenient for fire engines to climb and extend to the balcony for fire fighting and life saving.

Of course, judging from the current situation of people using balconies, there are also some disadvantages in fire fighting. This is mainly because some people who live in buildings are still influenced by the old concept of "breaking the family's wealth" and are still used to putting things that have been ruined at home on the balcony, thus making the balcony a "waste warehouse" for families. In this way, in case of encountering foreign Fei Huo (such as lit fireworks and firecrackers, cigarettes thrown upstairs), its harm can be imagined. In order to guard against theft, some families also cover all the penises with steel bars. This is advantageous from the point of view of theft prevention, but unfavorable from the point of view of fire prevention. Because in the event of a fire, people in the house covered with steel bars cannot escape; Firefighters' fire fighting and life-saving operations will also be affected.

How do people upstairs escape from the fire on the stairs?

People usually panic when the stairs are on fire. People upstairs are particularly anxious and don't know what to do. Once this kind of fire happens, if you are not afraid of danger, you should first stabilize your mood, keep a clear head and try to put out the fire on the spot. For example, watering with water, using a wet quilt cover, etc. If you can't put it out immediately, the fire will burn more and more brightly and people will be in danger of being surrounded by fire. At this time, we must try our best to escape. Sometimes there is a fire in the building and the stairs are not on fire, but smoke is often poured into the stairwell. People upstairs are prone to the illusion that the stairs are cut off and there is no way out. In fact, in most cases, the stairs are not on fire, and they can try to escape. If you choke on smoke, you can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, get close to the floor or run away. Even if the stairs are blocked by flames, when there is no other way out, you can use wet quilts and other things as a cover to rush out as soon as possible. If the stairs have indeed been burned out and seem to have reached a desperate situation, we should also calmly think about whether there are other stairs to walk, whether they can be transferred from the roof or balcony, whether they can slide down with water pipes, bamboo poles or ropes, whether they can jump down step by step, and so on. As long as you think about it more, it is generally reversible.

If children, the elderly and patients are trapped upstairs, they should be rescued as soon as possible, such as using quilts, blankets and cotton-padded jackets. Some were tied with rope, some with torn sheets, some slipped down the rope, some were thrown on the balcony and roof, and so on. In order to get out of danger as soon as possible.

Calling for help is also a major rescue method. People trapped by fire can't get out. When people around you hear the cry for help, they will try to rescue them or report to the fire brigade for help.