Zhu's surname source

Zhu is the most popular surname 14 in China, and its population accounts for more than 1% of the Han population.

1. Zhu's family began in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was later the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu Levin. Biography of Guti

Zhu surname

Zhuan Xu's great-great-grandson Lv Zhong had six sons, the fifth named Ann, and Dayu gave Cao Shi. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed and the Zhou Dynasty was established, Cao, a descendant of Feng 'an, took refuge in Zhu (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province), established Zhu and became a vassal of Lu. Zhu Guo is also known as Zou Guo, also known as Zhulou. There are Feixian, Zoucheng, Tengzhou, Jinxiang and other counties and cities in Shandong, and the capital is chasing (now the southeast suburb village of Qufu, Shandong). In 6 14 BC, Zhu Wengong moved to Yidi (now Wangcheng, southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong). By the mid-Warring States period, it was destroyed by the State of Chu, and the nobles of the State of Guo took the country as their surname, namely Zhu. Later, the descendants of Guo Guojun went to town for their surname Zhu.

2. According to another & gt, it is recorded that Zhu Kehun of Xianbei nationality lived in Luoyang when he was Emperor Xiaowen.

The children renamed Zhu together.

3. From Qi surname, after Dan Zhu, the son of Emperor Yao. According to historical records and official records, the descendants of Dani, son of Saint Yao Wang, were divided into several branches. One family took Zhai as the surname, the other raccoon as the surname, the other one took Fu as the surname, and another descendant of Danzhu took Zhu as the surname, which became an important branch of Zhu's surname in later generations-Qi surnamed Zhu.

4. According to Yuan He's Compilation, there was a minister named Zhu Biao in Shun Dynasty, and his grandson took Zhu as his surname. From this point of view, Zhu's surname already existed in the era of Shun Di. Zhu, who lives in Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal areas, moved to Taiwan Province Province since the Ming Dynasty, and then moved to Southeast Asia and some countries and regions in Europe and America.

Wei Songziqi, the founding monarch of Song State, has a grandson, Zhu Hui, who was originally named after this country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes destroyed the Song Dynasty, and their descendants fled to Dangshan (now Dangshan County, Anhui Province) and changed the Song family to Zhu.

The spread of surnames in China, like its vast culture, is often not a simple source, but often presents a multi-source scene, which merges into a big river.

6. From Cao, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a grandson named Lu Zhong, and he had six sons. Among them, the fifth son named An, surnamed Cao, was sealed in Cao (now southwest of Dongdingtao County, Shanxi Province). After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, his brother Zhen Duo was named Cao Shu Zhen Duo in Cao State. Cao, later renamed Cao An, originally belonged to Guo, belonging to Luzou County. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was spread that when they saw the dominant princes, they attached themselves to the State of Qi and entered the viscount country, also known as Zhulou. During the Warring States Period, Guo Weichu was destroyed, and later generations took the country name "Guo" as their surname. Later, someone went to town with Zhu as his surname and called Zhu.

7. During the Northern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved south to Luoyang, Xianbei people resumed their surnames Zhuo Hun and Zhu Kehun, and their Chinese characters were changed to Zhu.

The spread of surnames in China, like its vast culture, is often not a simple source, but often presents a multi-source scene, which merges into a big river.

Probe into the origin of Zhu surname

Zhu's real name is Zhu. The word "Zhu", the predecessor of Zhu's surname, actually refers to a kind of Okumo.

Zhu surname

It can be clearly seen from the figure that the evolution of Zhu characters has three stages, namely, from the initial pictographic stage in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, to the pictophonetic word "Zhu" in bronze inscriptions, and then to the pictophonetic word "Zhu" in Yi and Zhu.

It can be seen that the word "Zhu" of Guo surname and Zhu surname appeared after the standardization and pictophonetic characters of Chinese characters, and the original word "Zhu" was awkward.

"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Thai, Thai also. From Zhu Shengnai. Spiders, horseshoe crabs or followers. " It can be seen that the word "Tai" is not only the original text of the word "Tai", but also the original text of the word "Spider" today. Its original intention is to represent a spider. As can be seen from Oracle Bone Inscriptions's hieroglyph "Tai", Oracle Bone Inscriptions, whose surname is Tai, is a spider that crawls with its claws.

Spider worships clan at first. As early as ancient times, there lived a clan on today's Shandong Peninsula. They worship spiders for various inexplicable reasons, believing that all clan members are descendants of this sacred spider and are protected by it. Therefore, they regarded spiders as ancestors' sacrifices, totems and emblems of this clan, and called this clan "Zhu". The ancient Zhai clan mainly lived in Zoucheng City, Shandong Province today. They call their residence Zhucheng (now 26 miles south of Zoucheng) and Zhushan (also known as Zoushan and Zhushan, now 32 miles south of Zoucheng). In a word, because of the ancient people's worship of spiders, the names Zhu, Zhushan, Zhushui, Zhucheng, and so on came into being, and they are also the main body of Zhu's surname in later generations. And after Cao sealed Zhuan Xu, they also inherited the spider totem of the ancient people. Therefore, we can think that most people today.

Be distributed

Zhu's surname originated in today's Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhu Zhi had two sons: Zhu Yu and Zhu Zhuo. Zhu Yu was killed in the party struggle disaster at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his descendants could not escape Danyang (now Anhui). The descendants of Zhu Zhuo mainly developed and multiplied in Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei and other provinces because of their official positions. Before Wei and Jin Dynasties, Zhu's surname had spread to Henan, Shandong, Anhui and other major northern regions. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Zhu Baoguang moved to Hunan. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhu Wei moved from Nanyang, Henan to Nankang (now Jiangxi), and then Zhu Xi lived in Jianyang (now Fujian). Zhu Quan, the grandson of Zhu, moved back to Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) and Zhu, the fifth grandson of Zhu Quan. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, he moved to Anfu County, Ji 'an Prefecture (now Jiangxi), and then moved to Zhusihu, Zhongxiang, Xingning, Guangdong Province, to establish a career and become the ancestor of Zhu's Xingning Bamboo School. Zhu Si, the third son of Zhang Zhu Prefecture, moved to Xutianluofu (east of Dongxing Autonomous County, Guangxi) in Yuan Dynasty. Since then, his descendants have flourished and distributed in many places such as Guangxi and Guangdong. Zhu, who lives in Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal areas, moved to Taiwan Province Province since the Ming Dynasty, and then moved to Southeast Asia and some countries and regions in Europe and America. Historically, Zhu has been one of the most popular surnames in southern China.

Zhu is an influential surname in Taiwan Province Province. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yigui, the leader of the peasant uprising in Taiwan Province Province, was an influential Zhu family living in Taiwan Province Province. Zhu Yigui, a native of Changtai, Fujian Province, is the ancestor of the word. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he moved to Luohanmen, Tainan County, Taiwan Province Province, and led the uprising in the summer, calling for the anti-Qing dynasty and the restoration of sight, calling him "Marshal Daming". Farmers all over the country responded. He led the rebel army, won a great victory in Zhuluo Chishan, and the number grew to 300,000, thus occupying the whole Taiwan Province Province. He was promoted to King Zhongxing, with the title Yonghe. Later, under the attack of the Qing government crossing the sea, he lost the battle and was captured and died. Since then, Zhu Yigui has left an immortal reputation in Taiwan Province Province. As early as the 18th year of Li Yong in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420), Zhu Shugui, a descendant of Zhu Yuanzhang, came to Taiwan with Zheng Jing to reclaim land. Xiadanshui Port, Beitou, Zhunan, Zhubei, Pengjiayu, Hengchun and other places have Zhu Kaiken's footprints. Now Hsinchu, Tainan, Keelung and other places in Taiwan Province Province are counties with more surnames of Zhu.

The ancestors of various branches

Zhu Xingjing: The descendant of Xingjing Zu School is the first school in the family, with a far-reaching word. He was eighty-one years old when he applied on the fourth day of September in the forty-fourth year of Ming Wanli, and was buried in the direction of Lion Mountain in the thirty-sixth year of Qing Kangxi. Cai was born at noon on September 13th, the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, at the age of 33. In the seventeenth year of Qing Shunzhi, Gengzi was buried in the first mountain of Hengyang.

Zhu Zhen: Ancestor School was the first school. He was born in the heyday of the Song Dynasty. He is honest, simple and kind. When people meet, he doesn't argue with each other or thank him. Buried in Renzi Mountain, Wuligui Cave, Guankeng Ridge, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. Yuan Pei: Wang Shi and Fu Hezu are buried in the same direction. Son 1: Oceane zhu.

Zhu surname

Zhu: A native of Hunan was a famous doctor in the Ming Dynasty. Born on the seventh day of March in the twelfth year of Yuan Dynasty, he died on the eighteenth day of November in the twelfth year of Ming Hongwu. At the age of 84, he was buried in the direction of Yuelai Second Square in Xiangxiang County. Yuan Pei: Jiang, the imperial concubine, was born at the end of the seventh day of April in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, died at the age of seventy-six in the 9th year of Ming Xuande, and was buried in the same direction as Fu Hezu. Son 1: Zhu Zan.

Information needs to be supplemented.

Wang Jun

Wuxian: It was built in the 4th year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 129). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huiji County was divided into Wuxian County, which governed Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), and its jurisdiction included both sides of Qiantang River below Jiande, so Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province was also within Wuxian County. After the Sui Dynasty destroyed the State of Chen, Wu Zhou was changed to Suzhou, and Wu called Suzhou. In the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year (AD 266), Sun Wu Baoding set up another Wu Jun to govern Wucheng (Wuqing Town, now Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang).

Pei Jun: Also known as Guo Pei County and Pei County, it was founded in the early Han Dynasty. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang changed his hometown Suishui County to Pei Jun County, where he ruled Xiangxiang County (now Suixi, Anhui). Follwed to Five Blessingg county, the eastern han dynasty to Guo Pei. The Three Kingdoms Wei moved its capital to Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). After the restoration of the old rule in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was a county and moved to Peixian County. The Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty moved the capital to Xiaoxian County (now Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province). Beiqi is out of date. The areas under the jurisdiction of Pei County in the early days included the areas north of Huaihe River in Anhui, east of Xifei River, Xiayi and Yongcheng in Henan, Pei County in Jiangsu and Fengxian County in Jiangsu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Zhou, and then it was changed back to Pei County, where the jurisdiction area was greatly reduced and the county magistrate moved frequently. However, as a surname, Pei Jun in the sense of county looks mainly refers to Pei Jun in the Western Han Dynasty.

Fengyang County: A county was established in the Sui Dynasty, and it was ruled in Zhongli (now Fengyang, Anhui).

Henan County: Sanchuan County in Qin Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong of the Western Han Dynasty (Shen Bing, 205 BC), it was changed to Henan County and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). At that time, it was located in the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in the south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, and Shuang Ye, Jia Luhe and Yuanyang counties in the north of the Yellow River, which governed 22 counties, roughly equivalent to Jin Meng, Yanshi, Gongyi, Xingyang and Yuanyang in Henan Province today. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, because Luoyang was the capital, in order to improve the status of Henan County, its officials were called Yin, not Taishou. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, it was deposed, and later it became Henan County of Yuzhou. During the Tang dynasty, it was the Henan government of Luozhou, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Henan county in the Han dynasty. Henan Road in Yuan Dynasty, Henan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was founded in Henan Province during the Republic of China.

Danyang County: Danyang, also known as Runzhou and Danyang County, is a very old place name in China, and the place it refers to has changed frequently. In the pre-Qin period, there were three places named Danyang, but generally it mainly refers to Yuchan County (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). After the implementation of the county system in Han Dynasty, many counties were named after Danyang. Danyang County was founded in the second year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (Gengshen, BC 12 1). It was reorganized from the original Yuxian County, located in Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province), and governed 17 County, which is equivalent to the area south of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province, Damaoshan in Jiangsu Province, west of Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province, and Wuqiangxi, a tributary of Xin 'anjiang River in Zhejiang Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu moved to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and later his jurisdiction was reduced. Danyang County was established in the northeast of Xiangcheng County, Henan Province in the late Wei Dynasty. After the demise of the Sui Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty was deposed after the State of Chen. Later, Yang Di designated Runzhou as the place to govern Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu), and later changed Jiangzhou (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to Danyang County. In the Tang Dynasty, he moved to Dantu (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). During the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.111~118), it was promoted to Zhenjiang Prefecture. In addition, the ancient state of Chu was originally in Danyang, which is now Zigui, Hubei. Chu Wangdong moved to Zhijiang, Hubei Province, and his hometown is still named Danyang. There is also Danyang County in Qin Dynasty, also called Danyang County, located in dangtu county, Anhui Province, which was merged into dangtu county in Tang Dynasty. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, even in the Republic of China, Danyang today is just a county-level city, located next to liyang city, Jiangsu Province, close to the Yangtze River, belonging to Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.

Yiyang County: During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was the home county, located in the southeast of Zaoyang County, Hubei Province. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Yiyang Prefecture, and its jurisdiction is in the southern part of Xinye County, Henan Province.

Qiantang County: Qiantang County was founded in the Qin Dynasty and located at the foot of Lingyin Mountain. It was then located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang and its west. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the first year of Chen Chaozhen Ming Dynasty (Ding Wei, AD 587) was changed to Qianzhong County. In the ninth year of Emperor Yangdi (Ji You, AD 589), Qian Qian County was located in Hangzhou and moved to Qiantang (now Lingyin Mountain, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). In the Tang Dynasty, "Zhong" was renamed "Tu", which was adjacent to Qiantang. During the Republic of China, Qiantang County and Renhe County merged into Hangxian County.

Taikang County: Yang Xia County in the Qin Dynasty. During the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Taikang County, located in Taikang, Henan Province, and later in the eastern part of Henan Province.

Yongcheng County: Linsui County in the Eastern Han Dynasty was abolished in the Jin Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Yongcheng County, which is located in the eastern part of Henan Province and adjacent to Anhui Province.

Hall number "Bailutang": Zhu, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty, gave a lecture at Bailudong Academy, so it was called "Bailutang".

Ju Jing Tang: Zhu advocated the teaching principle of "step by step, respect and ambition" when giving lectures. Step by step teaching method is easy first, then difficult, from shallow to deep. Respecting teachers means that teachers not only teach, but also educate people; Teachers should not only set an example, but also set an example. Teachers should set an example by what they say and do, so they are called "Ju Jing Tang".

"Folding Threshold Hall": Zhu Yun was ordered by Li Huai in Han Dynasty. At that time, treacherous court official yu zhang bullied the king and harmed the people, doing evil. But because the emperor trusted him, no one dared to provoke him. However, Zhu Yun went to court to play a book and asked to kill yu zhang. This angered the emperor and immediately asked the executioner La Zhujun to behead him outside the noon gate. However, Zhu Jun kept a straight face. Kan Kan presented the evil facts of yu zhang to the emperor, saying that only by punishing the traitor could he save his country. The executioner came to drag him to the execution, but Zhu Jun climbed the threshold of the Golden Palace with his hands, and the truth was endless. The executioner pulled Zhu Yun hard, but Zhu Yun refused to let go of the threshold. As a result, the threshold of the temple was broken, and both the executioner and Zhu Jun fell to the ground. The emperor was moved by Zhu Yun's loyalty and fear of power, released and rewarded Zhu Yun, and handed over yu zhang to Dali Temple for investigation. Later, the minister sent workers to repair the temple sill, and the emperor said meaningfully, "No need to repair it! Keeping him allows me to constantly review myself and encourage everyone to give me advice as bravely as Zhu Yun. "

Zhu's ancestor in Yuyao. According to the Qing Tongzhi edition of Yuyao Zhu Genealogy, "Zhu moved south to Nanyang and across the state, beginning with Wei. The secretary of Langya Prefecture joined the army, went to Shu Meifujun, the grandson of Rui Fujun, and was the ancestor of Yao across Shuang Yan. "

"Yuyao Zhu Family Tree" contains: "Zhu Rui, a native of Langya, joined the army in the Song Dynasty. He was recorded in Mingzhou and his family was in Yin. It was said that the second court was a prefect, and when he was in Xining, he worshipped the minister of the Ministry of War and came to Yao as an official. He saw the beauty of the double wild goose stone barn and built it, so he lived on earth. The stone warehouse is like a crown, and Perry is famous. " Zhu Rui, a native of Langya and Tianxi, is the 11th grandson of Gong Yu. Born in the second year of Kaiyun in the late Jin Dynasty (945), he died in the first year of Tianxi (10 17) at the age of 73. In the early Song Dynasty, Guan Mingzhou joined the army as an official, and his former residence was Yin. Gave birth to three sons, Yunxiang, YUNDI and Yunzhong.

Zhu Rui's second son, Zhu, was born in the first year of Yongxi (984) and died in the second year of Renzong to Hehe (1055) at the age of 72. Gave birth to two sons, Leung Ting and Timbi.

Zhu Tingbi, the second son of Zhu, was born on April 22nd in the third year of Tianxi (10 19) and died on June 10th in the tenth year (1077) at the age of 59. The history of the Ministry of War, the official return, and the seclusion, the beauty of Yuyao's double swallow stone warehouse, the construction of overseas Chinese houses, and the world's residence are Yao's ancestors.

According to the above genealogy, during the Han Dynasty, Zhu moved from Nanyang County, Henan Province to Langya, which is now Zhucheng County, Shandong Province. During the Song Dynasty, Zhu Rui worked in Ningbo "Mingzhou Recorder" and lived in Yinzhou. Zhu Tingbi and Song Xining (1068— 1077), the grandchildren of Zhu Rui, worshipped the ministers of the Ministry of War and moved to Shicang Village, Shuangyan Township, Yuyao after they became officials. The rugged mountains are like crowns, and Imperi became famous. Now it belongs to Lizhou Street in Yuyao, and Zhu Tingbi became the ancestor of Zhu in Yuyao.

After Zhu Tingbi moved to Guanpei Village, his descendants moved out in batches. One moved to Shanyin County, one moved to Shangyu County, one moved to Longquan Mountain in Yuyao City and Mei Chuan Township in the northeast of the city. Among them, Zhu Tingbi V's grandson Zhu (1204-1279) is considered to be the ancestor of Zhu in Yuyao. According to the spectrum: Zhu "although there are Yuyao and Shangyu, the original one originated from Guanpei, but it is rooted in Nanyang".

Zhu Zhengqin had three sons, the eldest son Duan Yi lived in Guanpei, and the second son Duan Er moved to the south foot of Longquan Mountain in Yuyao City. Later, the youngest son Duan San also moved to the foot of Longquan Mountain. Among them, Duan's descendants built Zhu's ancestral hall at the southern foot of Longquan Mountain.

After moving to Yaocheng, the descendants of Zhu multiplied, and their lineage was divided into three branches and seven branches. Since then, the Zhu family in Yuyao has created a prosperous history of more than 900 years.

The lineage of Zhu family in Yuyao: it belongs to the Tang branch. Zhu Tingbi first moved to Guanpei, Yaozhou, and was the ancestor of the Tang Dynasty until the fifth Zhu. Three branches: the first is Zhu, who gave birth to three sons, and the second is Duan Er and Duan San. The eldest son takes the crown as the first branch; The second son Duaner moved to the south of Longquan Mountain as two branches; Jiziduan moved to the west foot of Longquan Mountain as the third branch.

Seven big rooms: from Duan Er to Zhu Zongyong, the son of Zhu Liuzhuang, the big room; Zhu Liu Zhuang's second son, Zhu, followed Zhu Jingzhuang as the second room; Zhu Zongqin, the third room in Beijing, is now the third room, also known as Zhu Zongnai, the grandson of Zhu; Zhu supports four rooms; Zhu Zongjin has five rooms and lives in Xie Jia Road. Zhu Zongxun has six rooms, and this house is not prosperous; Zhu Zongqin, Zhu, Zhu Zongjin and Zhu Zongxun are all sons of Zhu Liuzhuang. Zhu De let his son Zhu Zongmian be seven rooms; Zhu Zongbo is divided into eight rooms; Zhu Duan Sanyi lives in the foothills of Longquan Mountain, named Houfang; There are seven * * * in Zhu Ancestral Temple that can be an official in turn, which are called the seven big rooms. Of these seven rooms, Zhu, the first room, is not counted, because he still lives in Perry, Crown; Zhu Duan Sanyi is only one room, and the other six rooms are descendants of Zhu Duan's second son. Therefore, Yuyao Zhu's genealogy mainly records the lineage of Eryi.

Zhu also took "Fengyang" as his Tang name.