A complete collection of detailed information of Baomo Garden

Baomo Garden is located in Zini Village, Shawan Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Built in the late Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of five acres. Due to the destruction of four old buildings, cultural relics were destroyed in the 1950s. 1995 reconstruction took eight years. After four phases of construction, Baomo Garden has been expanded to 168 mu (about 654.38+10,000 square meters), which integrates the culture of honest officials, the ancient buildings in Lingnan, the art of Lingnan gardens and the characteristics of water towns in the Pearl River Delta.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Baomo Garden Location: Zini Village, Shawan Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Climate type: subtropical monsoon climate coverage area: about 654.38+ 10,000 square meters Opening hours: 8: 30-654.38+07: 30 Attraction level: AAAA level Ticket price: all tickets 50 yuan famous attractions: Mo Bao Tang Zongting country: China city: Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Suggested playing time: 2-3 hours. Suitable season for play: required reading before departure from May to August, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot beauty map, scenic spot heat index, scenic spot history, geographical environment, geographical location, scenic spot climate, cultural relics in collection, architectural layout, main scenic spots, general situation, antique archway, permanent memorial hall, Mo Bao. Zhao Tailai Collection, Zizhu Garden, Thousand Elephants Cloister, Zidai Bridge, Zidong Boat, Living Water System, Tour Guide, Open Information, Traffic Arteries and Scenic History Baomo Garden were Baoxiang Mansions in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and later called Baomo Garden. The original Baomo Garden has long been destroyed and the original site has become a residential building. From 65438 to 0995, Baomo Garden was rebuilt with the generous donation of compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao and good people from all walks of life. Baoxiang House was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and it is dedicated to Bao Zheng, a famous minister in Northern Song Dynasty and a great scholar in Longtuge. Legend has it that one year there was a flood in the Xijiang River and a piece of black wood floated to the edge of the village. People put it back into the river, but the water downstream was very big and the wood returned to the edge of the village. This kind of situation appears again and again, and people feel very strange, so they worship black wood. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), the court eliminated the corrupt official Xiao Shenyang, and there was a wave of anti-corruption in the society. As far as influence is concerned, people naturally hope to have an honest official like Bao Qingtian to govern officials. He carved wood into a statue of Bao Qingtian, and built a treasure symbol here. Geographical environment geographical location Baomo Garden is located in Zini Village, Shawan Town, Panyu District. It is located at 22 degrees 53 minutes north latitude and east longitude 1 13 degrees 17 minutes, with Nanyue Garden in the north. Baomo Garden Scenic Area Climate Baomo Garden belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate with strong seasonal wind direction. The temperature is warmer, with more southeast winds and northerly winds in spring; In summer, influenced by subtropical high and South China Sea low, southeast winds prevail. Autumn changes from summer monsoon to winter monsoon, and the prevailing wind direction is northerly wind; Winter is controlled by cold high pressure, with northerly winds as the main factor and southeast winds as the second. The average wind speed is larger in winter and spring and smaller in summer. However, tropical cyclones often affect or even land in summer, and there are often short-term strong convective weather, and the wind speed can increase sharply to more than 8. There is more precipitation in summer and less precipitation in winter, with an average annual precipitation of 2015.4 mm. The white stone archway at the main entrance of Baomo Garden, which is full of cultural relics, is magnificent and exquisite. There are many exquisite works of art in the garden, such as pottery, porcelain, brick carving, gray carving, stone carving and wood carving. The stunning work has been included in the Guinness World's best porcelain anti-relief "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". The huge brick carving "spit flowers and sing the wall" is exquisite in craftsmanship. The Jubao Pavilion in Lidao is resplendent and elegant, which enshrines the bronze statue of Confucius, a famous teacher of all ages, for visitors to watch. Together with the ancient and modern famous paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, bronzes and jades collected by Mo Bao Treasure, Longtu Museum and Zhao Tailai Collection, this exhibition hall has condensed the long history of Chinese culture and formed a unique cultural landscape. This is a garden art museum. Qingming Shanghetu Architectural Layout Park * * has eight scenic spots, including Zongtan Hall, Mobao Hall, Qingxin Pavilion, Yanglianqiao, Zidongfang, Longtuge, Thousand Elephants Cloister and Flavor Food Street, with more than 40 scenic spots, more than 30 stone bridges, numerous rivers and lakes, flowing water, buildings, gardens, landscapes and stone bridges. Ceramic sculpture, gray sculpture, stone carving, brick carving, wood carving, stone carving, painting, porcelain inlay and other fine arts are dazzling, and a large number of cultural relics, antiques and works of famous painters and calligraphers are collected and displayed in various exhibition halls. Overview of Main Attractions The buildings and landscapes in Baomo Garden mainly include Zongtan Hall, Mo Bao Hall, Qingxin Pavilion, Yanglianqiao, Zidong Boat, Longtu Pavilion, Thousand Elephants Cloister and Flavor Food Street. The plants planted in the park mainly include Millennium Podocarpus, Murraya murraya, Zanthoxylum nitidum, Ginkgo biloba, Yutangchun, Ficus macrophylla, Lagerstroemia indica and so on. And planted a large number of Lingnan bonsai. Baomo Garden is a distinctive horticultural boutique park. In addition to trees, flowers and buildings, there are turtle ponds, release ponds, koi fish fish ponds and lotus ponds around the park. The white stone antique archway at the main entrance of the antique archway is magnificent and wonderful. There are many exquisite works of art in the garden, such as pottery, porcelain, brick carving, gray carving, stone carving and wood carving. Stunning works have been included in the Guinness World's most famous porcelain relief "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" and the giant brick sculpture "Singing the Wall with Flowers". The Jujia Pavilion in Lidao is resplendent and magnificent, and the bronze statue of the Buddha Confucius is enshrined in the museum for visitors to watch. Governance Museum Zhao Tailai Jizhi Museum was originally Abao Mansion, which was named after "Clearing the Heart and Governing the Roots" in Bao Zheng's five-character poem "Training Wall", meaning that honesty and integrity are the foundation of governing the country. The Chinese painting Lotus hanging in the hall symbolizes the incorruptibility and holiness of Bao Zheng. The couplet in the class said: "The more years of political achievements, the more virtues the people will leave to future generations, and they are as clear as the sages." Praise Bao Zheng's spirit of being an honest official, which is admired by later generations. We are all descendants of the Chinese people, and Bao Zheng's incorruptibility is worthy of admiration and study by future generations. The granite monument of Baomoyuan behind the permanent governance hall is the only original work of Laobaomoyuan. The portrait of Bao Zheng hanging in the center of Mo Bao Hall was painted by the famous Sichuan painter Han Yun Lang. Bao Zheng was born in the second year of Xianping, Song Zhenzong (AD 999) and died in the seventh year of Lai Jiayou (1062). He is the magistrate of Kaifeng, and the official is the deputy special envoy of the parliament. After his death, he pursued filial piety. His official position is equivalent to that of the mayor of Beijing today. Bao Zheng is an honest official, vindicating unjust imprisonment for the common people and punishing corrupt officials. He is just. The two old elms in front of Mo Bao Hall are nearly 100 years old and are giant bonsai full of ancient tree style. Because it is vigorous and tall, and in front of the statue of Bao Zheng, it seems to be a defender of justice, so it is called General Tree. On the top of the ridge of the Great Temple, there is a group of statues of Bao Zheng throwing inkstones and pottery sculptures, which can be seen clearly from the Jianqing Bridge opposite Baomo Hall. It is said that Bao Zheng has been an official in Duanzhou (including Zhaoqing) for three years, being honest and clean, teaching people to farm, open wells and cure diseases, and is deeply loved by the people. Guangdong inkstone is a famous research treasure at home and abroad. It is said that a craftsman who made Guangdong inkstone admired Bao Zheng very much and wanted to give him a piece of Guangdong inkstone to show his respect, but Bao Zheng refused to accept it. Later, when Bao Zheng left office and returned to Kaifeng, the stonemason took the opportunity to show it to his family. The inkstone was hidden in the boat and given to Bao Zheng. However, when the ship sailed to the Antelope Gorge on the edge of Duanzhou, it suddenly became dark and stormy, and the ship failed. Bao Zheng thought, I have been an official in Duanchuan for three years. Did I do something wrong? God bless? After thinking about it, I couldn't figure out the reason after all, so I asked my family. Baoxing knew it was wrong to hide the inkstone, so he admitted his mistake. Bao Zheng ordered Bao Xing to present the Guangdong inkstone immediately. The swallow was wrapped in yellow cloth. When he unwrapped the yellow cloth, he saw that the Guangdong inkstone was of high quality and exquisite workmanship. He said, "Duanyan can no longer be returned to himself, but it must also be returned to the people of Duanzhou." He threw the inkstone and yellow cloth into the river. Suddenly. After the rain stopped, it was calm. Later, an inkstone island appeared on the river where inkstone was cast, and a yellow sandbar was formed on the river where yellow cloth was cast. Now there is a Baogong Temple on the island of throwing inkstones. Longtuge Longtuge has the style of Lingnan ancient buildings. There are corridors in front and back, patios in the middle, and wind and volcanic walls. There are many brick carvings, wood carvings, clay sculptures and gray sculptures outside the museum, which are exquisite and simple and elegant. Outside the gate, 18 Podocarpus are arranged in rows, symbolizing the guard of honor when Bao Gong is on patrol. Next to it is a row of red crape myrtle, with purple and green flowers, which set each other off. Under the horizontal plaque of "Longtuge", there are couplets: "Wood and stone are full of vitality, which reappears the righteousness of Bao Gong, and craftsmen skillfully convey people's feelings, and they are honest and have no regrets". "Zhenjiang still has a legacy, and the famous Song Canon has not been destroyed by law". It not only praised Bao Gong's brilliant achievements, but also highlighted the cultural connotation of Longtu Museum. In the middle of the entrance is a huge rosewood screen. The screen is 3.5 meters high and 4.5 meters wide and consists of five fans. In the middle is the statue of Bao Gong, who is very upright and awe-inspiring. Next to it are two lines in Bao Gong's poems: "Pure heart is the foundation, and the right path is the plan". This is the essence of Bao Gong's poems. According to myths and legends, Bao Gong is the satellites in the sky, and Di Qing is Wu Quxing. Therefore, on the right side of the statue of Bao Gong are Di Qing Pingnan and Pingxi, and on the left is the story that Hu Yan's family will break the five-line array. On the screen, flags are flying, horses are galloping, and the characters are lifelike, which shows the heroic spirit of all the soldiers who swore to defend the mountains and rivers of the Song Dynasty. At the top of the picture is Yunlong, and at the edge of the picture is auspicious Kirin, which is very delicate. The screen seat is a Buddhist lotus sumeru, engraved with fine lotus petals, and the bottom is a grass dragon pattern in the Western Han Dynasty style. Behind the screen, Bao Gong's family instructions, bird's-eye view of Baomo Garden and inscriptions on the construction of Baomo Garden are engraved. The whole picture is exquisite, and it took a year and a half for Shawan young sculptor He Shiliang and 15 assistant to carve it. Zhao Tailai Collection Zhao Tailai Collection was built according to the specifications of ancestral halls (ancestral halls and family temples) in the Pearl River Delta in the late Qing Dynasty. Outside is a gable with double rolled ears (bell ears), and the white stone foot of the water mill is blue brick. The front door is the word "Hui". The inscriptions on the plaque and couplets were written by the late famous Lingnan painter Li Xiongcai at the age of 94. Mr. Zhao Tailai is a British Chinese, an honorary citizen of Guangzhou and a permanent honorary director of Baomo Garden. Mr Lu Zhongjian is a famous collector and consultant of Baomo Garden. They all enthusiastically donated famous paintings to Guimo Garden. Mr. Zhao Tailai even donated 465,438+0 large Tibetan Thangka and huge treasures such as Tongguanyin, Tongma and Lu Tongxiang in Ming Dynasty. Thangka is a religious painting of Tibetan Buddhism, which originated very early and flourished in the Tang Dynasty, so it is called Thangka. There are 4 1 Zhang Tibetan "Thangka" in "Zhao Tailai Collection", in which there are various postures, such as Muni Buddha, Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, Manjusri Bodhisattva, various protectors of King Kong and founders of Tibetan Buddhism. There is also a portrait of the Tibetan king Songzan Gambu. In the center of the museum, a special huge glass cabinet is also used to display the bronze statue of Guanyin, a pair of bronze horses and a large bronze incense burner donated by Mr. Zhao Tailai. In front of Guanyin statue, there is a three-legged bronze incense burner with animal ears. These four bronze handicrafts are rare treasures. Zizhuyuan Zizhuyuan has more than 20 kinds of precious bamboos, such as Zizhu, Pink Bamboo, Fodor Bamboo, Guanyin Bamboo, Golden Bamboo, Silver Silk Bamboo, Chimonobamboos, Qin Xiaozhu and so on. There is a cup-flowing pavilion in Zizhu Garden, which was built by antique people with flowing water. Thousand Elephant Cloisters Thousand Elephant Cloisters mean "one thousands of feet" and "a myriad of weather". The cloister is about 4.6 meters high and 2-2 or 5 meters wide, with arched blue tiles as the neck. Inclined lattice line up the horizontal slope, with wooden and stone-like benches connecting the two sides of the corridor for tourists to rest. Corridor is the vein of the garden, which has the functions of shading, rainproof, overlooking the scenery, guiding, visiting and selecting scenery. The "Thousand Elephants Cloister" with a total length of more than 1000 meters was built according to the architectural layout with the ups and downs of the terrain. Zidai Bridge Zidai Bridge spans Qingpu Lake and is a traditional nine-hole stone arch bridge with exquisite workmanship. On both sides of the bridge fence are three-dimensional stone carvings of famous stories, such as History of Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties and Romance of Three Kingdoms. The archway in front of Zidai Bridge is a monument to Bao Zheng, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, and to celebrate the culture of honest officials. In architectural style, this arch is a white marble building with five floors, four columns and hump arches, which has ancient etiquette. Purple Cave Boat The purple cave boat in Baomo Garden is "moored" at Qingping Lake. Length 2 1m, width 6.8m, height 8.7m, * * * two floors. Each floor covers an area of about 70 meters. The main structure is reinforced concrete, and the interior and exterior decoration are precious teak. Because of the fine workmanship and clever decoration, it looks all made of wood. The whole boat 10 is hung with flowers, including flowers, birds, insects and fish such as Li Qingfeng Year, Xiang Tao's invitation to the moon, Eight Immortals' birthday, bamboo report for peace, a hundred flowers blooming, and Song He's yannian. The large-scale wood carving at the bow of the boat, "A Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix", is even more vivid and spectacular. 100 birds, each with its own charm, are decorated on the boat, all made of rosewood and rosewood, with palace-style chairs and imitation Song utensils, which are luxurious and dazzling. The big screen of "Nine Lions Meeting Golden Dragon" and the wonderful fragments of "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" are exquisitely carved and can also be called fine products. The first floor of the ship is a place where 40 people enjoy tea and listen to songs, mainly playing Cantonese opera and Cantonese opera. After retiring, Liang, former secretary of Panyu Municipal Party Committee, devoted himself to the construction of Zi Nibao Mould Garden and developed a set of water circulation system. There are many koi fish in the park, but the water in the pool is crystal clear. There have been many company bosses who paid a lot of money to Baomo Garden for the secret recipe of water control, but the old secretary did not agree. After repeated entreaties from Huang Wenzai, the boss of Star River Bay, the old secretary agreed to introduce this living water circulation system into Star River Bay. Opening hours of tourist guide information: 8: 30-17: 30 (ticket sales are stopped at17: 00) Transportation: There are 6 buses from Guangzhou Bus Terminal (namely suburban station) to Baomoyuan every day, at 8: 00, 9: 10 and 10. You can also take MRT Line 3 and get off at Shiqiao Station. After leaving the station, you can take the shuttle bus to Shawan Baomo Garden, all the way to 3 yuan, 10 every minute. Bus route: Take the 30 1 Express (City Passenger Station-Panyu Shiqiao Bus Station) from Guangzhou Railway Station for about 200 meters, get off at Panyu Shiqiao Bus Station, then transfer to Shiqiao-Baomoyuan special line (take 27 stops) and get off at Baomoyuan Bus Station. Walk about 250 meters to Baomo Garden. MRT route: In Guangzhou MRT, take Line 3 to Shiqiao Station, get off at MRT Exit B, and take Bus No.67 at the bus stop next to the exit to Baomoyuan main station. Self-driving routes: Guangzhou to Baomoyuan: 1, South China Expressway (or Luoxi Bridge)-Panyu Yingbin Road-Shiqiao East Ring Road (or West Ring Road)-Liang Shi Road-Baomoyuan 2, Guangxin Expressway-Shixian Ring Road-Liang Shi Road-Baomoyuan Shenzhen, Dongguan to Baomoyuan: Guangshen Expressway-Humen Bridge-Jingzhu Expressway-Jiao Ting Exit to.