Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Where on earth do businessmen come from? The jade phoenix unearthed in Fu Hao's tomb is the key to solve this mystery.

Where on earth do businessmen come from? The jade phoenix unearthed in Fu Hao's tomb is the key to solve this mystery.

A study on the ancient history of the Jade Bird Zhenzhi Hall in Shang Dynasty unearthed from Muhao Tomb in Yin Ruins: "The fate of a mysterious bird led to the birth of a merchant" is a poem in Ode to a Merchant in the Book of Songs, which says that the merchant family originated from a mysterious bird. This certainly does not mean that their ancestors were birds. However, there is no doubt that the Shang people come from a tribe with blackbirds as its totem. Do businessmen really use mysterious birds as their totems? The phoenix-shaped jade unearthed from Fu Hao's tomb in Yin Ruins proves this point. However, according to scholars' research, this famous jade phoenix is not a work of Shang Dynasty, but comes from prehistoric Shijiahe culture. What happened? The fate of the mysterious bird was born in the business world. Where did the business family come from? Shang Dynasty is a mysterious dynasty. Even after the excavation of the imperial city in the early Shang Dynasty and the Yin ruins in the late Shang Dynasty, as well as a large number of physical and written evidence, there are still many mysteries and disputes about the Shang Dynasty. Where do businessmen come from? Is one of the most crucial and important mysteries. The Book of Songs Ode to Merchants is a key to the mystery of the origin of merchants. "Xuanniao" wrote: "The destiny Xuanniao is born as a business, and the house is full of yin. The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang, in the square. " Long hair wrote: "Long hair is auspicious when you deepen your philosophy and business. When the flood raged, I laid the earth. The foreign country is Xinjiang, where meteorites are long. There was a good general and the emperor had a son who did business. Judging from these descriptions, the ancestors of the Shang nationality came from the "Youwa" and were born because of the arrival of the mysterious bird. The jade bird of Shang Dynasty unearthed from Tomb No.1, Sima Qian of Han Dynasty wrote in Historical Records: Its mother Zhu Di, the daughter of tile, was the second princess. After a threesome bath, Judy took the eggs of a mysterious bird and swallowed them because they were pregnant. "His statement, like the Book of Songs, should be based on the Book of Songs. Most of the ancient holy kings were not direct descendants of their predecessors. The ancestor of Shang Dynasty was not the son of Di Ku. Although his mother is a princess in Di Ku, he is the queen of mysterious birds. Therefore, there is no mention of Di Ku in the Book of Songs, only that the matriarchal line of the deed is cruising. This phenomenon is not surprising. In ancient times, there was no perfect pairing marriage system. Men often wander around, staying for a long or short time after seeing or being seen by women from a certain tribe. This marriage system is a group marriage system, and the "note marriage" of contemporary Naxi nationality is the historical legacy of this custom. Xia Houshi, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty, was also a child born during Dayu's flood control. He married Nv Jiao of Tushan Stone Tribe. Judy, the mother of marriage in Yin Qi, Yunnan, is one of countless notes in Di Ku, but she is one of the few people who have given birth to children. Therefore, later generations called it the Second Princess of Di Ku. Of course, she will put the child under the name of Di Ku, the leader of China's tribal alliance. This is of great benefit to the tribe and herself. As Judy's notes, Di Ku can't identify the truth of this matter. In Di Ku's time, this contract left no record. During the reign of Emperor Yao, he was ordered to assist Dayu in water control. During the Shundi period, due to his meritorious service in water control, Stuart was given the surname "Zi" and the fief was in Shang Dynasty. The Shang clan was born. Zuo Yu, the contractor, contributed a lot to the water control. Emperor Shun was ordered to say, "People don't kiss, and five virtues don't practice. You apply five religions to Situ Jing, and the five religions are lenient. " Seal in the business, give the surname son. "Historical Records Yin Benji" Our Yin Qi finally has his own surname. So, from now on, he is called "Zi Qi". Is the Shang Dynasty bronze mask unearthed in Sanxingdui the son of Di Ku? Only his mother knows. According to historical records, Di Ku did not attach importance to Zi Qi, the so-called son, nor did he give him a surname. With his own personal struggle, Zi Qi was finally recognized by Shun Di, thus "making contributions to the people". By the time of Tang Yu and Dayu, the characters had not been formed systematically. Therefore, the Zi Qi family recorded the ancestry of their ancestors through word of mouth. Zi Qi's mother was a Wa nationality, so the earliest people of Shang nationality must have come from an ethnic group. But who is Zi Qi's father? Judy didn't say. But from the story she told Di Ku and her son, "Eating the eggs of a mysterious bird makes a contract", it actually implies a possible historical truth! Jade unearthed from Fu Hao's tomb in Yin Ruins, with two jade birds on the left. Why is the Jade Phoenix of Shijiahe Culture unearthed in Yin Ruins? Let's go back to the present and look at the cultural relics unearthed in Yin Ruins. Yin Ruins, also known as North Mongolia, is the capital site of the late Shang Dynasty, located in Anyang City, Henan Province. Since Shang King Pan Geng moved to Yin, the capital of Yin has never changed in 276 years. 1976, a royal tomb was excavated in Yin Ruins, which is a great discovery! It is the tomb of Wu Ding, the wife of Shang Dynasty. This medium-sized tomb with an area of more than 20 square meters has unearthed a large number of precious cultural relics, totaling 1928 pieces. One of them, Yufeng, was designated as a national treasure and was selected in the first season of CCTV9 "If a National Treasure Can Talk". Why is a seemingly unremarkable jade phoenix unearthed from the tomb of Fu Hao in Yin Ruins so precious? Experts pointed out: Jade Phoenix is an important evidence that the Shang people took the sacred bird as their totem. In fact, not only Yufeng, but also many bronzes with bird patterns have been unearthed in Yin Ruins. These precious cultural relics can almost prove that the Shang people are indeed a people who worship the mysterious birds and take them as totems. So, what kind of bird does the mysterious bird mean? Where did it come from? In 1970s, the jade phoenix unearthed from the conjoined jade bird in Muhao Tomb of Yin Ruins was regarded as the earliest phoenix-shaped jade in Shang Dynasty, so it was highly valued by cultural circles. But later, with the emergence of Yufeng in Shijiahe culture in Hubei, scholars found that the view that Yufeng in Fu Hao's tomb was regarded as a cultural relic of Shang Dynasty needed to be revised. The jade phoenix unearthed from the tomb of the rich jade phoenix in Shijiahe River is probably a jade of Shijiahe culture. Shijiahe culture, about 4600-4000 years ago. It was named after its discovery in shihe town, Tianmen City, Hubei Province. Inheriting Qujialing culture, it is an ancient cultural site mainly based on rice farming. Archaeologists found bronze copper blocks and malachite, the raw material for smelting copper, in Dengjiawan site, indicating that it has entered a civilized era of using copper and stones. The most famous work of art in Shijiahe culture is jade. Different from Hongshan Culture and Liangzhu culture, the ancestors of Shijiahe culture produced a large number of jade articles with human and animal shapes, and Yufeng is one of the representative works. Due to the existence of Shijiahe culture, it coincides with the period from the Yellow Emperor to Yao Shunyu in ancient legends of China. Therefore, scholars generally believe that Shijiahe culture is the three seedlings in the Tang Yu Dayu period, also known as oil seedlings. According to the historical records of jade bird-shaped vessels unearthed in Shijiahe River, Emperor Yao marched three seedlings eastward to crusade against fresh water. Yao cut a seedling in Danchi water, and Liu and Shui intimidated the barbarians, while Lu's Spring and Autumn Period was called Quasi-Danshui, which was a tributary of Hanshui River and flowed into Hanshui River in danjiangkou city. Hanjiang River is the most important river in Hubei Province except Yangtze River. From this point of view, the Miao nationality is a Shijiahe cultural tribe, so there should be no problem. There is an image of the Miao nationality. The Taoist unearthed in Shijiahe had a big battle with the Miao nationality during the reign of Emperor Shun. Later, Dayu was ordered to cut down Youmiao, and Youmiao finally surrendered to the Huaxia Dynasty. Some of them have seedlings, and they have been moved to three dangerous areas in the northwest. After the defeat, some Miao people fled into the deep forests of Hubei and Hunan, and eventually formed the Miao people of later generations. "Three Miao and Three Dangers", "Shangshu Shundian" and "Emperor Yue": "Consultation! Yu, only Miao Fu rate, you were dumbfounded. After the meeting, Yu Nai swore at the teacher and said, "Stupid, I have seedlings. I am unconscious and rude. . . 4. Give them a warning and a punishment. . . At the end of March, the Miao people disobeyed their orders. . . The emperor was born to apply Wende, and the dance was dry and feathered in the second order. At the age of 70, he was Miao Ge. " The book Shangshu Dayu Mo unearthed from Muhao Tomb in Yin Ruins shows that during the Yao, Shun and Yu dynasties, the Right Temple Group was always the strong enemy and mortal enemy of Huaxia Group. Later Miao may be divided into three parts, some of which went to the three dangerous areas in northwest China (Emperor Yao period). Part of it remained (later Man Jing). Some of them hid in the deep forests of Hubei and Hunan (later Miao). Therefore, there is a seedling called Sanmiao in the literature. A large number of jade bird-shaped vessels have been unearthed in Shijiahe cultural site, which shows that there must be ancient countries with birds as totems. Then, what is the relationship between the bird-worshipping Shijiahe culture (the Three Temples) and the Shang Dynasty? Why the Jade Phoenix of Shijiahe Culture was unearthed in Yin Ruins? Let's go back to Yin Ruins. What kind of bird is the bronze owl unearthed from the female tomb in Yin Ruins? It is indisputable that businessmen worship the mysterious birds as totems and ancestors. The question is, what is this mysterious bird and where does it come from? Is that mysterious bird what we call a phoenix? Or is the mysterious bird a swallow or a crow? Xuan, pictograph, seal script. The lower end is like a single strand of silk, and the upper end is lace on the silk, indicating the knot of dyed silk. Its original meaning is: red with black, black with red. ""Black and red are mysterious. " "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" "Xuan, black also. "Little Erya" shows that dark black is red and black. This blackbird must be a bird with black feathers. Birds with black feathers in nature include swallows and crows. Phoenix is the legendary king of birds with colorful feathers, so it is hard to say that the phoenix in later generations is a mysterious bird. The jade phoenix in Shijiahe River is not necessarily a phoenix, but a bird-shaped jade. Three-legged Wu on silk paintings of Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha. So the mysterious bird of Shang ancestor is probably a swallow or a crow. So, is it a swallow or a crow? Is there any other possibility? In fact, this mysterious bird is not talking about ordinary swallows or crows, but three feet and a half. That is, the god bird representing the sun. Japan has three feet, and there are rabbits and toads in the middle of the month. Therefore, the Shang Dynasty actually originated from an ancient tribe or kingdom with a three-legged and five-legged bird as its totem. The phoenix jade unearthed in Yin Ruins shows that it is closely related to Sanmiao. What is the truth of the matter? In Sanxingdui, Guanghan, Sichuan, such a national treasure cultural relic was unearthed, and it was called "Sun God Bird". This cultural relic made of gold has an inner diameter of 5.29 cm, an outer diameter of 12.5 cm, a thickness of about 0.02 cm and a weight of 20 grams. The gold content is as high as 94.2%. Both of them are Shang cultural relics, but they are very similar to the bluebird of Shijiahe culture in Hubei hundreds of years ago. What is the Sunbird Gold Foil Shijiahe Culture Bluebird Sunbird unearthed in Sanxingdui, Guanghan, Sichuan? The divine bird in the sun is naturally familiar to us. A three-legged crow is also called a three-legged sun. In ancient China mythology, there was a black three-legged crow in the middle of the red sun, and the black crow crouched in the middle of the red sun. Around the golden light flashing red light, it is called "the sun". Also known as "Wu". "Both Japan and China have dark circles." Gao said, "I'm still squatting. It is called three feet and five feet. " Huainanzi Spiritual Training "So, where is the sunbird? Three legs in the sun on the Shi Zhuan in the Han Dynasty. The so-called three legs of Wu ancients are actually what we call sunspot phenomenon. Sunspots are black spots on the photosphere of the sun. Because the gas on the surface of the sun flows in the form of a vortex, and the temperature of the vortex is lower than other areas, the vortex looks darker than the surrounding area. In this way, when sunspots erupt, it seems that there are black spots on the surface of the sun from the earth. The ancients didn't know these scientific truths, so they thought there were three-legged crows living in the sun. Call it three feet. " In the first year of peace, March has passed, the sunrise is yellow, and the black gas is as big as money, living in Japan and China. "The winged jade man unearthed from the Muhao Tomb in Yin Ruins, the anthropomorphic ancestor of Xuanniao unearthed from Muhao Tomb in Yin Ruins, is written here. Where Yin Qi's father came from is actually obvious. Sanzuwu is the mysterious bird mentioned in the Book of Songs and National Style! " The mysterious bird of destiny gave birth to the Shang Dynasty "refers to a prince of an ancient country whose totem is Sanzuwu, who brought a part of the contract to the later ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, Giant Butterfly." This ancient country with three ancestral houses as its totem is probably called the Three Miao of Shijiahe Culture, which is Miao! The Sun Goddess Bird Totem in Sanxingdui, Guanghan, is actually a descendant of Shijiahe culture and thrives in Sichuan Basin. The ancestors of businessmen are descendants of Fang Wang, who took the three Miao and three ancestral houses as totems, and Ju Die, a tribal woman of Yanhuang nationality! Jade phoenix unearthed in Shijiahe and gold foil sunbird unearthed in Sanxingdui are descendants of Youmiao Group and Yanhuang Group. Let's go back to Di Ku 4300 years ago and have a look. After the Human-God War, China achieved peace. Yanhuang Group lives in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan. Sanmiao Group lives in Nanyang Basin, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Jiangxi Province and Hunan Province. Dongyi Group lives in Shandong, Hebei, Jiangsu and Anhui. These three groups live in harmony with each other. After the death of the Yellow Emperor, the position of the leader of the tribal alliance of Yanhuang Group passed to Zhuan Xu Levin, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. After the death of Emperor Zhuan Xu, this position was passed on to his nephew, Di Ku Gao Xin, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Di Ku is the leader of the Yanhuang Tribal Alliance, and he has a good wife. According to today's statement, it became a bet with Judy. After the formation of the painted pottery giant butterfly in Miaodigou of Longshan culture in Henan Province, it continued the tradition of matriarchal society and stayed in Youwa tribe. Soon, a prince of Hubei Shijiahe Culture (Sanmiao Group) visited Youwa's house, and Judie fell in love with him at first sight and took notes. When the prince left, he told Judy that our tribe took sunbirds (black birds) as totems. ""The fate of the mysterious bird was born in business. " After the prince left, Judy got pregnant and gave birth to a contract. But the bird never flew back. At this time, Di Ku came to the Wa tribe again and found that Judy had a son. Judy naturally won't tell her son that she is Prince Sanmiao. When Qi Yi's tribe grew up, his father was naturally regarded as Di Ku. The jade face of Shijiahe culture in Hubei Province was later crowned as Stuart by Shun Di. At this time, Yanhuang Group and Sanmiao Group have gone through several wars and become enemies. Qi's life story will naturally not be made public by his mother. Judy told her son with the obscure metaphor of the mysterious bird: in fact, your biological father is from Youmiao. You are the offspring of Huaxia Group and Sanmiao Group. Later, the extremely powerful Shijiahe culture of Sanmiao Group was greatly weakened after several wars with Yanhuang Group, and was finally divided into three parts. No longer able to fight the Yanhuang Group and disappear in the long river of history. According to this reasoning, Zi Qi finally got his surname and his fief, and created a new clan in the era of "people know their mother but not their father". He led some Wa people to the business district, where they thrived. Named after the land, this group of people was later called businessmen. /kloc-in the 4th century, Shang Tang, a descendant of Zi Qi, finally gained the upper hand in the world, and successfully established the Shang Dynasty in the summer, becoming one of the main sources of the Chinese nation in later generations.