The tomb of King Qin of Datang in Baoji is not Li Shiming's, so whose is it?

This is the tomb of Li, the king of Qin.

Datang Wangqinling

"Dare to say that there are terracotta warriors and horses in the east and the Qin Mausoleum in the west?" Lin Guangsheng, director of the Qin Mausoleum Museum in Datang, asked.

Of course not. Because even in Baoji, not many people know about the Qin Mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty, and know that there is a Hebei man, formerly known as Song, who is a lean man in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.

On the morning of July 4th, with questions, we boarded the vast mausoleum.

Lingyuan is pillow by Longshan in the north, overlooking Weihe River, surrounded by ditches on three sides, facing Jia Cun Plateau in the east by Jinling River, facing resources in the west by Changshou River, and the Weihe River is far away. Looking around, you can see the Qinling Mountains.

In our interview, the face of the king of Tang and Qin gradually emerged, and some mysteries also flashed out.

The mysterious tomb owners have their own merits and demerits.

It was not until a summer day in 200 1 that archaeologists dug up an Epitaph of the Tang Dynasty and Qin Dynasty in the soil, and it suddenly dawned on everyone that the mysterious tomb owner in Tomb Knot turned out to be the legendary Li.

"This king of Qin is not the king of Qin," said Guo Qinghua, the "strategist" of the museum. When it comes to the King of Qin in the Tang Dynasty, many people will first think of Li Shimin, the King of Qin. Qin Wang's real name was Song, and Tang Xizong gave him the name Li, which was recorded in the royal classics. Tang Zhaozong named him King of Qi and King of Qin, Hou Liang recognized him as King of Qi, and later Tang Dynasty named him King of Qin. Li Yisheng was named King of Qin twice, and "King of Qin in Datang" was regarded as "authentic". In September, 2003, the provincial government also designated the Tang Qin Mausoleum as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

When the sun sets in the Tang Dynasty, there are many local separatist regimes, and the mountains and rivers in Kyushu are broken. The sunset in Qi Fei is lonely, and the heroes in troubled times are surging, and everyone dies.

At the age of 32, Li became an envoy of Fengxiang, relying on the danger of Qinling Mountains and the benefit of Weihe River, which had a great influence on Kansai, Longdong and northern Sichuan, making Guanzhong area all his except Chang 'an, the capital. He began to suppress Huang Chao, and protecting cars was very helpful, but he burned Chang' an three times; He killed people like hemp, but rebuilt Famen Temple, leaving a thousand-year-old temple for future generations; When Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty and local dignitaries proclaimed themselves emperor in succession, he did not go with the flow and always served Tang Zhengshuo. Liu Junshe, an archaeologist who participated in the excavation of Qin tombs, once concluded that Li was "born in a peasant family, prospered in all walks of life, prospered in war, prospered in division, and ended in local reunification in the north".

Before Li's "ending", he pulled high-quality stones from Linyou, Binxian and other places, pieced them together and buried them in Beiling Garden. At present, there are also relief stone pillars of Tianwang and Lux scattered in the stone pavilion, including the Lotus Tower carved with stone, the Shijing Building engraved with Chinese and Sanskrit characters, and the stone horse's head in front of the tomb collected from Lingyuan Village.

"Touching" into the tomb along the slope seems to be stepping into the depths of history. The walls of the deep hole are mottled with murals.

Dewdrops were dripping on the glass of the wing room, and the fog filled it. Vaguely, Han people lead horses, Hu people lead camels, which are eight sedan chairs, mandarin ducks and peonies, and eighteen musicians.

Many mysteries remain to be solved.

The graves of Li and his wife Liu were buried together according to the shape of the tomb of Empress Dowager Cixi.

From the exploration in 1998 to the trial excavation in 200 1 year, and then to the opening of the museum in May 2003, with the passage of time, some mysteries have been solved, while others have become more and more confusing, such as "astronomical maps", such as stone letters, such as the cover of an epitaph without words, such as the "God" in the military and civilian miscellaneous column.

The building at the end of Lady's Tomb is 7 meters high, carved with bricks like wood, which is gorgeous and extraordinary. There are stones piled on the bottom floor, and the grave robbers dare to move, and the consequences can be imagined. It is difficult to open the stone gate behind the terminal building, but just at the junction of the tunnel and the top of the south wall of the tomb, a wedge-shaped stone strip was pulled out, forming a small hole for one person to enter and exit, which experts believe was reserved by the grave repairman for robbing the tomb. At the back of the tomb, there is a stolen hole on the vault, where the big green bricks are collected step by step!

The stolen cave was properly led underground as a vent, and the breath in the tomb was discharged from the ground. When looking for the vent, everyone was surprised. "The place where the stolen hole is located is an apple orchard. It was a big piece when digging, so clean it up quickly. Some are engraved with the name of the craftsman, and some extend the handprint of the craftsman, "Guo Qinghua said.

This pile of Tang bricks is wide in the north and narrow in the south, protruding in the middle and inclined around, like an eight-sedan chair. The vacant position of the brick is connected into a picture of the Big Dipper. "The sky map establishes the specifications of the mausoleum. Only the imperial mausoleum has a sky map, and the sky map on the ground is extremely rare," said Lin Guangsheng. If you look at the sky map carefully, there is a toothed regular gap pointing to the east, with bricks as arrows next to it. What is the intention and mystery?

"Walk" down the toothed brick and go directly to the lady's grave. But if you dare to mark the arrow from the beginning, if you are found, do you have to head down? Have grave robbers been involved and left the mystery of grave robbery to future generations? Judging from the actual effect, this arrow really played a key "navigation" role for the successful "vertical attack" on the tomb by the grave robbers. And those raised or scattered bricks will be vividly referred to.

In addition to the mysterious "astronomical map", there are Shiyang, Shi Hu and Stone Man in the tomb of the Li couple, as well as Stone Horse and Huabiao in front of the emperor's tomb. The civil and military hatchbacks are arranged in a mixed way, but they have never proclaimed themselves emperor all their lives. What is the significance of these stone carvings?

Wu Zetian's wordless tablet is world-famous, and Li also has a wordless tablet cover, which covers the week of Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu. The epitaph is also magnificent, but there is nothing on the cover of the epitaph. Why?

"There is also a stone letter, which I still don't know." Guo Qinghua introduced that when the stone letter was first opened, it was full of twists and turns. When opened, it is a rusty object. Is it an iron coupon for Dan Shu? If it's not uncle Dan's iron ticket, what is it? So far there is no solution.

Only the stone statue of Li, because it is said that it can cure diseases by touching, began to shine and attract people's attention.

Many mysteries still linger.

The Millennium Mausoleum is crumbling.

There is a rabbit meat processing factory in the site of the Qin Tomb Museum in Datang. According to the contract signed by the former head of the museum, it will operate until the end of 2009. Once upon a time, institutions similar to the "Research Center for Abnormal Humans" in the movie Kung Fu also came to this courtyard and thought that the Gogoing Wall was suitable for specific people to "recuperate" here. In the case that the museum is unsustainable, can the fourth old forest "persist" for several years with the change of operators?

In fact, until now, is this museum a rescue excavation? Is the excavation team qualified? Whether and how private enterprises can develop the imperial tombs has always been controversial. In an interview, Lao Lin also took a report on applying for administrative reconsideration to Baoji Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources.

But there is no doubt that Li is here, the king of Qin in the Tang Dynasty is here, and many mysteries are hidden here.

Once upon a time, the Kuomintang built Lingyuan airport, and a large number of exquisite stone carvings were destroyed in front of the tomb; Later, when the reservoir was built during the Cultural Revolution, a large number of stone carvings sank to the bottom of the lake. Copper coins of the Song Dynasty were unearthed in the tomb. If the mischievous elements are excluded, the history of theft can be traced back to the early Song Dynasty, which means that Li was "patronized" after being buried for more than 100 years. Rain seeped into caves through theft, and soil gradually flooded graves and tunnels, taking away wonderful murals, in which brick carvings and stone carvings were soaked for many years. In Li Furen's tomb, people think that there are gold and silver jewels hidden behind the musicians' brick carvings, and grave robbers destroyed all these brick carvings. Rain has been leaking along the stolen cave for many years, and the moss carved on the bricks of the terminal building is clearly visible.

Li once built a "Li Garden" for his wife in the northeast of Fengxiang City. When Su Dongpo worked in Fengxiang, the garden still existed. Su Dongpo wrote in his poem: "Go north to Beijing, see you later." There is a Zhumen family below, and the old house is surrounded by broken walls. Holding a whip to buckle the family, quietly answer the empty valley. He wandered in this small garden where flowers are everywhere and wild birds are everywhere, and he couldn't help recalling the past with mixed feelings.

Li has lived here for decades, but he is also a passer-by in this historical corridor.

In Li Furen's tomb, there is an exquisite brick sculpture "Sketch of Bird's Title". Two mandarin ducks look at each other and send a peony in their mouth, which is quite loving. Peony in full bloom, bright and warm, unforgettable.

Only quiet cemeteries and deep tunnels. Tombstones arched in the distance, lush.

Shortly thereafter, Li died at the age of 69.