Kneel for the answer to the 2009 Shanghai college entrance examination Chinese synchronous examination paper (ten-school joint examination)

In 2009, Shanghai college entrance examination Chinese synchronous examination paper.

-80 points

(1) Read the following and complete 1-5. (16)

The significance of color to human life is self-evident. If the beauty of the natural environment is a precious wealth endowed by nature, then the city embodies the achievements of human civilization for thousands of years since ancient times. City appearance is an intuitive reflection of regional characteristics, national characteristics and cultural traditions, and city color is undoubtedly one of the most important information.

In recent years, as an important factor in urban landscape, color has gradually attracted people's attention. More and more research work around the world revolves around this theme: Is it possible or necessary for a city to have a specific hue? What kind of urban color tone can coordinate with its natural environment and reflect the unique local, ethnic and cultural characteristics of the city? How to make the city have a unified, harmonious, beautiful and pleasant landscape from the perspective of color design, so as to create a good living environment for people living here? Fundamentally speaking, the research object of urban color is not individuals, but the overall urban environment in which people live.

"Urban color" is a new topic and field in China. In the past, the research and application of practical color rarely involved the object of city, and the topic of color was not promoted to the scope of city for exploration. On the one hand, it may be because there are many factors involved in urban problems, and on the other hand, it may be because the practical application of color is a problem that lacks clear standards, such as "what color to choose" or "what color to like", which is highly subjective. Therefore, it seems to be an unattainable ideal to establish a good urban color landscape. It should be said that it is this concept that regards color as personal preference and the lack of awareness of urban landscape quality that makes the color problem in urban environment not paid enough attention, which is extremely unfavorable to the formation, protection and development of a good urban landscape. The study of urban color landscape is only an attempt to study the complex object of the city from a macro perspective with color as the starting point, and ultimately provide scientific theoretical basis and practical operation methods for establishing a good urban color landscape.

Generally speaking, large and medium-sized cities will form areas with functional characteristics, and a mode of urban color landscape planning and design can be established on this basis, that is, based on the different functional roles and attributes of architectural areas in cities, the color landscape control of important visual elements such as buildings can be carried out on a regional basis. The central business district often plays the role of a city symbol because of the concentration of high-standard buildings in the city. For example, Lujiazui Financial Business District in Pudong, Shanghai is dominated by high-rise and super-high-rise office buildings, hotels or large-scale comprehensive buildings, and the control strategy should be based on color harmony.

Business districts often appear in the form of commercial streets or commercial squares, and their colors are generally the most active part of the city. It is worth noting that different commercial districts adopt different control strategies. The cultural connotation conveyed by the traditional commercial street is no less than its commercial nature. Therefore, color should be handled carefully, and advertising posters and merchandise display should follow the traditional way to avoid damaging the landscape because of the large color area. The general business circle takes commercial activities as its main purpose, and sometimes the visual effects with changeable colors and strong impact are also characteristics. However, the business districts in many cities in China often have too many advertisements and are too messy. Relatively speaking, the business districts of European cities are much quieter.

The traditional local cultural protection zone is the most concentrated embodiment of the city's local history and traditional culture, and it is the focus of protecting the local humanistic environment and carrying forward the characteristics, which needs extra careful analysis and research and careful management. For cultural relics with certain historical and cultural value, the main thing is to protect and clean up the opposite side, try to keep its original materials and colors, and never blindly renovate and whitewash them.

The implementation of urban color landscape design can make the city a comfortable and beautiful living environment, but how to implement it correctly depends on the research and design of urban color. Only when this research topic is brought into the overall framework of urban planning and urban design as soon as possible, and specific regulations are formulated on the basis of the research, can the urban planning department give strong guidance and management in actual operation.

1. As one of the important information of city appearance, city color can reflect _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

2. According to the context, one of the research objects about "urban color" is misunderstood (2 points).

A. How does the color tone of the city coordinate with the natural environment?

B. how to determine the appearance colors of important buildings in the city?

C. How to make the overall urban environment harmonious, beautiful and pleasant?

D. is it possible for a city to form a specific tone?

3. In my opinion, how to control the color landscape of the business circle? (3 points)

( 1)___________________________________

(2)___________________________________

The author used the word "quiet" when referring to the business districts of European cities. Please infer the reason of "silence" (4 points)

Please make a summary of the main content of the article about 100 words. (5 points)

(2) Read the following and complete question 6- 12. (22 points)

The star of the century has fallen, falling on the eve of the end of the century. Her mission has been completed, and she has been burning for a hundred years! With endless enthusiasm, she silently radiates her own light and heat in a corner of the sky she owns. The warmth nourishes people's hearts and teaches them how to love and contribute to the weak and kindness. She is neither high-profile nor humble, burning herself for a hundred years, and illuminating the world with her usual calmness and plainness. This kind of person is extremely rare, if not unique, in this hundred years.

Bing Xin is a colleague and a witness of the century. When the Qing Dynasty perished, she was a teenager; She was a youth during the May 4th New Culture Movement. The whole middle age is spent in chaos and trouble. Turbulence and suffering created her mature life. Suffering from hardships, she greatly prolonged her middle age. She seemed to show the world how much human life can bear. She lived strong, experienced unimaginable suffering and overcame it, from yesterday full of nightmares to today.

In Bing Xin's literary world, the sea and mother are two basic images that support all the richness of the world. The image of mother is contained in the big image of the sea. Bing Xin once prayed to the creator in her poems. If there is only one "bliss moment" in her life, then her wish is: "I am in my mother's arms, my mother is on the boat, and the boat is in the moonlight sea." (spring water)

In Bing Xin's poems, I, my mother and the sea are trinity. Among all kinds of human love, maternal love is the purest and greatest. A mother's love for her children does not need to be expressed deliberately, but is heartfelt and natural. The same is true of children's nostalgia and praise for maternal love. This is a noble feeling of selflessness, innocence and no desire after rejecting all snobbish considerations. Bing Xin starts from maternal love, pushes herself and others, and conveys all kinds of tenderness in the world with a gentle daughter's heart.

The sea is broad and inclusive, and its broad mind can hold all the sufferings, joys and worries in the world. Quiet as a mirror, outrageous. In its quiet blue waves, there is great power that shakes the earth. Its passion is also internal, but it fluctuates day and night, if the tree of human life is evergreen! It is true that this former southern lady has a crystal-clear and gentle daughter heart, for her mother, for her brother, for her friends and for the weak. The vastness, vitality and eternity of the sea, in turn, set off the sublimity and greatness of this century old man.

⑥ In literary experience, Bing Xin is a peer of the May 4th New Literature. She said that it was the May 4th "strong trend of thought of the times" that pulled me out of the narrow threshold of family and church schools, and gradually made me see the problems existing in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial China society around me. There are blood and tears, humiliation and groaning, oppression and calling. Bing Xin called this trend of thought of the New Culture Movement "a thunder after lightning", which shocked her into writing. Her creative activities began at 19 19 and continued until the end of the century. During the May 4th Movement, a number of brave generals such as Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi and Lu Xun emerged. They are heroes on high, following the crowd like a cloud. Bing Xin is not such a hero, she is more "ordinary", but she responded and participated in the creation and construction of this heroic expression. She has the same personality as the May 4th generation, that is, resistance and criticism. They are also the promoters of the new era and new trends, and jointly completed the great spiritual revolution in China in the 20th century. The great spirit of the May 4th Movement is manifested in the struggle against old culture and old ethics, but it is not a blind "destruction", but has a distinct spirit of construction. The May 4th Movement is not blindly fierce, but its essence is warmth and humanity. These essences are hidden and latent in those brave men, but they become a very obvious and certain quality in another kind of "non-brave men" like Bing Xin.

This is the richest and most creative generation. In this admirable team, our Mr. Bing Xin is walking. She was one of the first women to wake up. The intersection and integration of Chinese and western cultures and ancient and modern cultures has created miracles in her. Her creation follows the ideal of "for life"; She initiated and advocated the "small poem movement" in the history of China's new poetry; She writes prose by means of communication, and her To a Little Reader opens up a new world of prose. She is also an enthusiastic supporter and practitioner of children's literature.

Bing Xin worked so hard all his life until the scene of Dusk of Life. Later, the heroic spirit hidden in his character became more and more obvious. She is upright and fierce, and her essays such as "Everything is the top grade" and "What to do without a scholar" are as sharp as daggers!

Pet-name ruby stars move, years don't live, Bing Xin walked the long distance of her life for a hundred years and left us. But she will always be a burning star in our hearts. This star has been burning for a hundred years! The spiritual wealth she left us deserves to be cherished by the whole nation forever.

6. The important figures involved in the May 4th New Culture Movement in this article are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (except those mentioned in this article). ( 1)

7. The author thinks that Bing Xin is a "century witness" because _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

8. The similarity between "warrior" and "non-warrior" in the May 4th Movement is _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

9. Two of the following statements are true () () (6 points)

A. According to the author's thinking, the full text can be divided into four levels, of which paragraph 6 should be listed as the second level.

B paragraph (3) quoted "spring water" to illustrate Bing Xin's strong desire for maternal love.

C. The two basic images in Bing Xin's literary world both show the tender feelings of caring for all beings.

D. This paper expresses the author's reverence for Bing Xin through narration, discussion and lyricism.

E. This article is well-structured, fluent in language and flowery in rhetoric, which makes people deeply moved and inspired to read.

F. Bing Xin still insisted on writing in his later years, and his writing style was more vigorous and sharp, showing a hateful character.

10. According to the meaning of the article, summarize Bing Xin's main achievements in literary creation. (3 points)

1 1. What influence did the May 4th Movement have on Bing Xin? (3 points)

12. What are the functions and writing characteristics of the first and second paragraphs in the text? Please comment. (4 points)

(3) Fill in the blanks in the following famous articles and sentences (choose 5 blanks). (5 points)

13.( 1) Carefully stroke at the end of the piece, and all four strings make a sound, like pulling a silk. ________,______。 (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)

(2) The weather is getting better and better, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)

(3)___________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Long Song Line by Han Yuefu)

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li's Later Book)

(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Nineteen Ancient Poems")

(6) Everything is learned, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions)

(7) Cang's courtesy, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi)

(4) Read the following instructions and complete the question 14- 16. (8 points)

[Huang Zhong] The moon is full of people, Zhang Kejiu.

Books in the mountains

The rise and fall of eternal dreams, poetic eyes tired of the world. Kong Mu, Wu Gong, Chu Temple West Western jackdaw. Several huts and thousands of books are invested in this ancient village. What happened in the mountains? Pine flowers make wine and spring water makes tea.

14. "Huang Zhong" is the tune of this poem, and "Man Moon is Full" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

15. What is suitable for the appreciation of works is (3 points).

A. The language of the work is euphemistic, the structure is rigorous, combined with reality, the artistic conception is broad, and the aftertaste is intriguing.

B. The first sentence expresses the author's feeling that the prosperity of past dynasties, with the rise and fall of history, is only a moment and a dream.

C. The three sentences of "Kong Lin", "Kung Fu" and "Chu Temple" are intended to praise Confucian sages and heroes.

D. The answer to the question "What happened in the mountains" at the end describes the pleasant life of making wine and drinking tea.

16. The word "tired" in "Shi Yan is tired of the world" is well used. Please briefly explain the reasons. (4 points)

(5) Read the following and complete the question 17-2 1. (17)

Bai Shaofu lives well, and the article ranks first in the world, but the ranking is not high. First, when Liu Yuxi was a guest in Daiwa, Mrs. Li Weideyu and her company divided the East Capital. Yuxi visited Deyu and said, "Have you got Bai Juyi's anthology recently?" Deyu said, "I'm tired, but I don't want to store it." But I haven't put it on yet. I'm going to have a look for my son today. " Let's take a look. The full box is not in the dust. At the beginning, it was repeated that Yuxi said, "I haven't been with this person for a long time." His article is excellent, so why read it? But I am afraid to go back to my heart, so I don't want to see it. " The same is true of its opposition. People who wear clothes are taboo. Xian said, "A bachelor is a talent, not a servant." It is an arrangement of the times for those who know it to see that the answer system is economical, which is unknown to the Qing Dynasty, even more than Jia Yi of China Dynasty. Everyone cherishes it.

17. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence (4 points)

(1) The article ranks first in the world () (2) The ranking is not high ()

(3) Make full use of the box () (4) When the time comes ().

18. One of the following sentences that does not have different meanings in ancient and modern times is (2 points).

A. When Liu Yuxi was a guest, B. So he didn't want to see it.

C. A well-dressed man D. Drifting from a stream, anything

19. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (6 points)

(1) I haven't spent enough time with this person.

(2) Don't let it go when you are tired, but it's not covered.

20. From the conversation between Liu Yuxi and Li Deyu, we can see that Liu's intention is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2 1. Why should Bai Juyi and Jia Yi be compared? Please contact the full text for explanation. (3 points)

(6) Read the following and complete questions 22-26. (12)

Half wild and half garden, so Chen Gong called Mr Yan's villa. More than ten years ago, Guo Xiang didn't exist, but this garden was abandoned and became his room. Among them, the gathering of flowers and trees is enough to entertain the eyes; The turn of the bar threshold is enough to cool the summer rain and give birth to the breeze; The pavilion is high enough to make the West Mountain cool, just like Guo Xiang is here.

In the spring of Geng Xu, the marching troops came to Beijing in large numbers and settled down. Too much of the rest comes from Hangjun, because I know about semi-wild parks. But at that time, the villagers of Hangjun had Chen Junzhe, who also lived here. Chen Jun, on the other hand, made him an official in western Guangdong, but he couldn't forget this garden, so that painters could draw pictures, and Jie Hangjun let Yu Wen remember it.

The mountains and rivers in the southeast, and the cars and horses in Beijing are crowded, so tourists often feel depressed and can't help but feel at home. Chen Junjia lives in Hangzhou, and Xizi Lake is the best lake in the world. If you come to the capital without it, you should be arrogant and visit the park; But if he lingers for a long time and is reluctant to leave, then Chen Jun will become an official, which is different from what those vulgar officials do. Although, the scholar is poor and white, living in a mean alley, and the urn rope is self-sufficient; From time to time, I went to a wealthy family and saw the beauty of flowers and trees in the pavilion. I was delighted and admired. One day you succeed, you think about it, and then you don't care about people's lives (juān exploitation). What's the difference between attacking and robbing them? However, what Chen longs for is not to become a country, but a new career!

22. The first and second paragraphs of this article describe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ respectively. (2 points)

23. One of the following statements is in line with the meaning of the text (3 points)

A. Banbianyuan was abandoned after the demise of China, and has long lost its former beauty.

B Jun Chen has lived in Beijing for a long time. He feels bored and wants to go back to his hometown.

C this article was specially written by Chen jun through the introduction of hang jun. ..

D. Chen Jun's performance as an official in western Guangdong is different from that of other mediocre officials.

24. What is the author's advice to Chen Jun? (Summarize in your own words) (2 points)

25. This is an allegorical article, and its writing feature is □□□□. (2 points)

26. You are right in your article, "If you succeed one day, you will think about your own desires and ignore people's lives. What's the difference between attacking and robbing? " What is your comment on the ideological significance of this sentence? (3 points)

270 minutes

composition

Write an article on the topic "I want to hold your hand".

Requirements: (1) not less than 800 words.

(2) don't write poetry.

(3) Do not disclose personal information.

Key Points and Grading Criteria of Answers in Shanghai Chinese Test Paper

-80 points

(1) (16 points)

1.(2 points) Regional, ethnic and cultural characteristics

2.(2 points) b

3.(3 points) (1) Traditional commercial streets should reflect humanistic characteristics, and the color area should not be too large. (2) The general business district can have a variety of colors to form an impactful visual effect (2 points for one correct answer and 3 points for two correct answers).

4.(4 points) Strict management by the competent department (2 points) Local citizens' high awareness of urban color (2 points), etc. (such as "moderate and orderly advertising" 1 point).

5.(5 points) Example: The study of "urban color" is a new topic in China. This paper attempts to provide theoretical basis and operational methods for establishing a good urban color landscape from a macro perspective with color as the starting point. We should study the characteristics of each functional area and control its color, so as to finally make the city a beautiful and comfortable living environment.

The specific contents of the following points should be briefly explained: (1) the nature of the subject (1) (2) the research content (2) (3) the basis for controlling urban color (2) (4) the research purpose (1) (until full marks are given).

(2) (22 points)

6.( 1) For example: Li Dazhao, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, etc.

7.(2 points) Bing Xin has experienced great events throughout the century.

8.(3 points) All have the spirit of resistance and criticism (1 point), all participate in creation and construction (1 point), and all have warmth and humanity (1 point).

9.(6 points) D(3 points) F(3 points)

10.(3 points) Advocate the "small poem movement" in the history of China's new poetry; Opened up a new world of prose; Achievements in children's literature; The influence of creation in his later years. (65438+ 0 points for answering one question correctly and 3 points for answering three questions correctly)

1 1.(3 points) Make Bing Xin walk out of the narrow family and become a conscious new woman; Let Bing Xin embark on the road of literary creation. (2 points for one correct answer and 3 points for two correct answers)

12.(4 points) echoed from beginning to end, and the last paragraph was the extension and sublimation of the first paragraph; Sincere feelings, concentrated expression of the author's reverence for Bing Xin; Bing Xin's influence and function on later generations are highly summarized in poetic language. (2 points for one correct answer and 4 points for two correct answers)

(3) (5 points)

13.(5 points) (1) and we saw the white autumn moon entering the river, and the east was quiet and the west was quiet. (2) Birds returned. (3) Kwai in the green garden. (4) Abandoning the garden. (5) Yingying Yishui. (6) People understand the article. (7) Have enough food and clothing to know the honor and disgrace.

(4) (8 points)

14.( 1 min) Qupai

15.(3 points) b

16.(4 points) The word "tired" not only summarizes the author's suffering from the coldness of the world (2 points), but also lays the foundation for the story of retiring from the mountain village and entertaining himself with poetry and wine (2 points).

(5) (17)

17.(4 points) (1) ranked first (1 min) (2) promotion (1 min) (3) filling (1 min) (4) extrusion (/kloc-0)

18.(2 points) b

19.(6 points) (1) I have been dissatisfied with this person for a long time (2 points) (1 point coherent; "Insufficient" 1 min)

(2) (Someone) showed me (his article) many times, (I) let others collect it, but I haven't seen it (4 points)

(Complete ideas, omitted parts, 2 points; "Tired" 1 min; "pi" 1 point)

20.(2 points) Recommend Bai Juyi to Li Deyu (1 point) and politely refuse (1 point).

2 1.(3 points) The purpose of the comparison between the two is to emphasize that Bai Juyi, like Jia Yi, is outstanding in talent, but failed to fully display his talent because of being belittled.

(6) (12)

22.(2 points) Overview of the Board Garden (1 point) Reasons for writing the article (1 point)

23.(3 points) c

24.(2 points) I hope Chen Jun can make great achievements like Chen, instead of blindly coveting a rich life.

25.(2 points) Such as: euphemistic and implicit, using topics, etc.

26.(3 points) There should be a dialectical understanding: don't ignore people's livelihood, which is of positive significance at that time and now; From a historical perspective, the ambition of "success" has certain limitations. (2 points for one correct answer and 3 points for two correct answers)

270 minutes

27. Scoring criteria

A class of volumes (63-70 points) has a benchmark of 67 points.

Can accurately grasp the meaning of the question, profound conception, appropriate material selection, prominent center, rich content, sincere feelings and rigorous structure. Innovative and literary.

Class II papers (52-62 points) 57 points.

In line with the meaning of the question, the concept is deeper, the material selection is more appropriate, the center is clear, the content is more substantial, the feelings are true, the structure is complete, and the language is fluent.

The benchmark score of three types of volumes (39-5 1 min) is 45 points.

Basically in line with the topic, conception, material selection is appropriate, the center is clear, the content is substantial, the feelings are true, the structure is basically complete, the language is basically fluent, and occasionally there are language disorders.

Four types of papers (2 1-38 points) 29 points.

Deviation from the meaning of the topic, improper conception or selection of materials, unclear center, thin content, incomplete structure, poor language fluency and many language diseases.

Five types of volumes (below 20 points) that meet one of the following requirements are divided into five categories:

(1) digress. (2) The arts and sciences are unreasonable. (3) The full text is less than 400 words.

Description:

(1) Deduct 2 points if you don't write the topic. (2) Three misspellings will be deducted 1 point, and up to 5 points will be deducted. (3) If there are many punctuation errors, points will be deducted as appropriate. (4) If the face is untidy, deduct 1-2 points as appropriate; If the face is neat and beautiful, add L-2 points as appropriate.