Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Touch the quilt in the hotel, break your nose and bleed, will you be infected with AIDS?
Touch the quilt in the hotel, break your nose and bleed, will you be infected with AIDS?
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The main modes of transmission of AIDS are contact transmission, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission. Here is a detailed explanation of the mode of transmission of AIDS. Although the appearance of HIV-infected people is the same as that of normal people, their blood, semen, vaginal secretions, skin and mucous membrane damage or inflammatory ulcer exudate all contain a large number of HIV, which is highly contagious; Milk also contains viruses and can be infected. There are viruses in saliva, tears, sweat and urine, but there are few viruses and few infections. Its center is spread through blood, and ordinary touch will not infect AIDS, so AIDS patients should not be discriminated against in their daily lives, such as eating and shaking hands.
1. Contact propagation: including contact between similarities and differences. The risk of infection is greater. There are a lot of viruses in the semen or vaginal secretions of HIV-infected people. In the process of activity (), due to the conflict between parts, it is easy to cause slight damage to the genital mucosa. At this time, the virus will enter the blood of uninfected people. It is worth mentioning that because the intestinal wall of rectum is more easily damaged than the vaginal wall, the risk of anal sex is greater than that of vaginal sex.
2. Blood transmission: including: ① transfusion of blood or blood products contaminated by HIV; ② Intravenous drug users use unsterilized needles and syringes contaminated by HIV; ③ * * * Other medical devices or daily appliances (such as toothbrushes and razors with infected people) can also be infected through damaged parts, but it is rare. ④ Disinfection of syringes and needles is incomplete, especially for children, and it is more dangerous for one person, one needle and one tube not to be disinfected; The disinfection of dental instruments, delivery instruments, surgical instruments and acupuncture needles is not strict or not; Knives, needles and bathroom pedicure knife used for hairdressing, beauty (such as eyebrow tattooing and ear piercing) and tattoos are not disinfected; Use a razor, razor or toothbrush with others; Input blood or blood products of blood donors who have not been tested for HIV antibody, and input bone marrow and organ transplant values under similar circumstances; When rescuing the bleeding wounded, the rescuer's own broken skin came into contact with the blood of the wounded.
3. Mother-to-child transmission: also known as perinatal transmission, that is, the mother infected with HIV infects the fetus or baby before delivery, during delivery and shortly after delivery. It can be infected through the placenta, through the birth canal during childbirth, or through breastfeeding.
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