The cocktail party ranking of the top ten wine bureaus in ancient China

Drunk hitting the golden branch is a typical example of "strong wine scares people". In fact, the wine game related to getting drunk is a family dinner. The story of getting drunk and beating a golden branch tells the story of Guo Ai, the son of Guo Ziyi, a famous Tang Dynasty star, who bravely beat his wife Princess Shengping after a family dinner.

Let's talk about Princess Shengping's marriage to the Guo family, and she will not change her old style of golden branches and jade leaves, and she will always lose her temper with her husband and in-laws. Generally speaking, in the traditional society of China, it is necessary for a daughter-in-law to give a gift when she meets her in-laws, but the princess is the daughter of the emperor and the monarch. Although her in-laws are elders and ministers, Guo Ziyi and his wife in turn have to kneel down to the princess at that time.

Guo Ai was very dissatisfied with this, and her in-laws even bowed to the princess. Isn't she two generations shorter? He dared not expect anything in front of the bossy princess on weekdays. On this day, Guo was upset and drank a few more cups at the family dinner. Immediately asked Princess Shengping to abide by women's morality and kneel down to Guo Ziyi and his wife. As a result, Princess Shengping sternly refused and was reprimanded face to face. At this time, this wine is a courageous medicine, and this wine is forgetful water. Guo Wen, who drank too much, dragged the princess back to her bedroom with an old fist and beat her face with peach blossoms, regardless of the old mutual affection. This is terrible. The princess immediately went back to her mother's palace compound to find her father, Emperor Tang Daizong, to cry. Guo Ziyi hurriedly tied up his son and sent him to the palace to confess his sins. Finally, under the mediation of the emperor and Guo Ziyi, the young couple were reconciled.

This Guo Ai gave a bad breath to all henpecked men in the world. Although the family dispute was noisy, everyone was happy, and the relationship between Guo Ai and Princess Shengping deepened a lot. Since then, the Princess Shengping has become extremely virtuous, and many stories praised by the world have been handed down. Think carefully, if it weren't for the family wine game, if it weren't for the old boxing, how could there be such a happy ending? We must resolutely oppose domestic violence, but sometimes we have to admit the educational role of fists. Drunkenness of imperial concubine has always been recommended as one of the four traditional beauty pictures in China. In this wine game, Yang Guifei saw drunkenness in beauty and beauty in drunkenness, and performed a good play with eunuchs and maids. This is the only beauty wine shop among the top ten wine shops, and it is the only wine shop with women as the leading role, so it is necessary to choose.

On this evening, a cool breeze was blowing in the palace courtyard, and the bright moon was in the sky. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei originally agreed to enjoy wine tasting and flowers at Baihua Pavilion. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong did not keep the appointment, but moved to Xigong to spend a good night with Mei Fei. Its moments of beauty, although the scenery is fascinating, Yang Guifei had to drink alone under the moon and flowers. After drinking for a while, she was intoxicated, dancing while drinking, chanting "Erlang, you are a gentleman in vain, and your words don't count ..." Chun Qing, at this time, was hard to send herself away, and she was drunk at once. At that time, Chun Qing couldn't help himself, and even got carried away. In the face of a bunch of eunuchs and maids such as Gao Lishi, Yang Guifei frequently made all kinds of obscene courtship, and she was very tired and went back to the palace.

Drunkenness of the Imperial Lady is a famous Peking Opera play. It is said that the earliest version of Drunkenness of the Imperial Lady is Kunqu Opera. In the original track, after getting drunk, Yang Guifei enjoyed being in love with the spring, unbuttoned her clothes lightly, and spring suddenly fell. Gao Lishi, of course, don't understand this kind of amorous feelings, also harmless. Later, Comrade Mei Lanfang personally made a "decontamination treatment" of this work by thunderbolt, and all the content unsuitable for children was cut off. As a result, "Drunkenness of the Imperial concubine" has changed from an unhealthy drama to a drama that children under 8 can watch today. Like Yang Guifei, Liu Ling in the Western Jin Dynasty often lost her manners after drinking, but unlike Yang Guifei, Liu Ling's manners after drinking were not promiscuous, but seemed to be deliberate to show her elegance and dignity. Every time Liu Ling gets drunk, she likes to run naked on the avenue, and she also claims to take the sky as her clothes and the ground as her bed. He was a celebrity at that time, and his fame was so great that his every move attracted much attention. Instead of reprimanding him for his unconventional behavior, people praised him for his romantic behavior as a manifestation of "frankness", "chic" and "personality"

Liu Ling is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". She has a good capacity for drinking and better poetry. He often "borrows the alcohol in the cup to pour the block in his chest", which can be described as high-spirited. His Ode to a Wine Virtue once said, "He is carefree and happy.". When you are drunk, you suddenly wake up. Listen to the sound of thunder, turn a blind eye to the shape of Taihang, and don't feel the feelings of cold and heat. " After being drunk, the feeling of forgetting myself is vividly portrayed. Dukang wine was a famous wine at that time. Cao Cao has a poem that says, "Du Kang is the only solution", which shows that Dukang wine was the best wine at that time. The story of "Du Kang drunk Liu Ling" was originally a myth and legend, and they were not from the same era. In this story, Liu Ling came to Du Kang's tavern and drank three glasses of Du Kang's home-brewed wine. She was drunk for three years. This is really: "the tiger is drunk in the mountains, the dragon sleeps in the bottom of the sea, and Liu Ling sleeps for three years."

More than a thousand years later, Ruyang Du Kang and Yichuan Du Kang in Henan fought over who is the authentic Du Kang, and the lawsuit even went to Zhou Enlai, the prime minister of the State Council, and they couldn't press the table here. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, after the rebellion of the Eight Kings and the disaster of Yongjia in the Central Plains, a large area of land in the north fell into the hands of the Hu people. The northern gentry sent their families to the south one after another, and 67% of them crossed the river to the south, which is called "crossing the river with clothes on" in history.

the northern scholars after crossing the south often cared about their motherland, although they settled down for a while. In their spare time, they meet at the new pavilion on the Yangtze River outside the city for a drink. Celebrities sighed: "The scenery is different, and there are differences between rivers when you look up." Everyone present felt that the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of foreigners. At that time, there was no hope for their home country, and they wept in succession. Wang Dao, the leading celebrity, immediately changed color and snapped: "When * * * strives for the royal family and overcomes China, why should it be a relative weeping evil in Chu prison!" They heard Wang Dao say so, very ashamed, cheer up immediately.

The difference between rivers here refers to the difference between the Yangtze River and the Luohe River. In those days, on the bank of Luoshui, celebrities and halls gathered regularly to hold cocktail parties, and they talked freely and returned home with great joy, forming an extremely elegant tradition. At this time, when everyone thought about the grand occasion of the year, they could not help but feel sad and sigh. Wang Dao promptly dispelled the negative emotions of northern scholars. This is a very famous new pavilion meeting in history. The "unusual scenery", "new pavilion meeting" and "rivers" that are often seen in poems and songs lamenting the destruction of the country and the death of the family in later generations come from this new pavilion meeting.

This new pavilion reception is of extraordinary significance to the establishment of the Eastern Jin regime. Scholars in the north were an important force that formed the Si Marui regime in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At this reception, Wang Dao dispelled the dispirited and decadent attitude of all the scholars. Later, all the scholars United, and the Eastern Jin regime was quickly established from scratch, from small to large. Wang Dao was also called "Guan Yi Wu (Guan Zhong) by Jiang Zuo himself". The right to relieve soldiers by drinking wine is a famous wine bureau and an important event in history. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, became an emperor today after the mutiny in Chen Qiao. Since sitting in the dragon chair, Zhao Kuangyin has been nervous. He is very worried that history will repeat this scene, and if his heavily armed men follow his example in the future, his own country will change hands.

Zhao Kuangyin wants to relieve some of his generals. So in 961, arranged a wine bureau, called the imperial generals Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi and other military commanders to drink. At the banquet, Zhao Kuangyin's little children's situation was like being lovelorn, sighing incessantly. When they asked, they learned that the emperor was worried that they would rebel in the future with heavy troops. They had to retire to their hometown to enjoy their old age, and accumulate more money, silks, fields and houses for their children and grandchildren, and their military power was completely lifted from now on. In 969, Wang Yanchao, our festival envoy, was called for a banquet, and their military power was relieved. This also opened the national system that valued literature over martial arts for hundreds of years in the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu's practice has been followed by his descendants. The commander-in-chief of the three armed forces is often a civilian, and the military man is inferior to the literati. The main purpose of this practice is to prevent mutiny, but in this way, the soldiers will not know the generals, and those who can mobilize the army cannot directly lead the troops, and those who can directly lead the troops cannot mobilize the troops. Although the coup of the army was successfully prevented, it greatly weakened the combat capability of the troops. Even the Song Dynasty was defeated in the wars with Liao, Jin and Xixia.

In ancient times, the jungle law of the jungle was always effective, and the fist was the last word. The performance of the Song Dynasty in this respect provided a very peculiar example in history, or a negative textbook. In terms of political stability and economic prosperity, the Song Dynasty was far superior to the Qin and Han Dynasties, even compared with the prosperous Tang Dynasty. However, the military strength of the Song Dynasty was not flattering, and it was repeatedly defeated by Liao, Xixia, Jin and Mongolia, which started from the slave society. This pattern of national wealth and weak soldiers finally led to the demise of the Song Dynasty. It can be seen that the right to subsistence cannot be guaranteed, and everything is in vain. All these consequences began with Zhao Kuangyin's right to relieve the soldiers with a glass of wine. Therefore, although this wine game has great political influence, in the eyes of Dalu, due to its negative effects, it cannot be allowed to enter the top five in any case. Thousands of banquets began in Kangxi and flourished in Qianlong period. It is the largest royal banquet in the Qing Dynasty and has the largest number of diners. Its influence is much greater than that of the Spring Festival group worship. According to the practice of the Qing court, a thousand banquets were held only once every fifty years. In 1722, Emperor Kangxi hosted a banquet for 2,417 people over 7 years old in Yangchun Garden. Later, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties also held similar "thousand feasts".

fifty years after Qianlong (1785), the four seas were peaceful and the world was rich. Coinciding with the celebration of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong held a grand banquet in Ganqing Palace to show his imperial kindness. The banquet scene is unprecedented. About 3, old people were invited, including royalty, old ministers of previous dynasties, and some old people who came to Beijing by letters from the people. Many of the old people present were learned scholars, who recited poems and couplets in public, and impromptu selected hundreds of couplets in Bailiang style, which were recorded in history by historians. Emperor Qianlong personally poured wine for the birthday girl over 9 years old. At that time, it was the oldest old man, who was said to be 141 years old. At that time, Gan Long and Ji Xiaolan also made a pair for the old man, "The flower is reopened, plus 37 years; Ancient and rare, there is one more spring and autumn. " According to the meaning of Shanglian, the two Jiazi are 12 years old plus 3721, which is exactly 141 years old. The second part is the celebration of the ancient and the rare, two seventies, plus one, which is exactly 141 years old. Absolutely.

The royal style of this wine fair is very different from that of the people. Not only is there a free Manchu-Han banquet carefully prepared by the chef, but all royal tributes and drinks are also free. At this once-in-a-lifetime banquet, the old people rushed to each other, saying that thanks to the good policies of the imperial court, they ate and wolfed down. It is said that there are not a few old people who faint, fall down with joy, fall down with fullness and get drunk. The grand banquet was called by the literati at that time as "an unprecedented ceremony". Students still remember the article "Three Rivers Mouth, Cao Cao, Defeated Soldiers, Heroes Meeting, Jiang Gan Recruited" learned in middle school textbooks, right?

It is said that Zhou Yu is discussing with other generals in his account and heard that Jiang Gan is visiting. Immediately ordered people to act according to the plan. Jiang Gan dressed up like a real master, and "brought a child from Tsing Yi and came proudly". As soon as they met, Jiang Gan asked, "Gong Jin is well!" This sentence is not only a greeting, but also an old friendship between Jiang Gan and Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu said bluntly, "Ziyi is hard. Are you lobbying for Cao Cao?" Jiang Gan immediately pretended to be "startled" and said, "You and I have been apart for so long, and I have come to catch up with you. How can I be a lobbyist?" Zhou Yu said with a smile: "Although not as smart as Shi Kuang, I know your elegance by listening to string songs." Jiang Gan pretended to be very angry and said, "If your Excellency treats your old friend like this, I should be excused!" Jiang Gan said, old classmates, you still come with me to this one, so he pretended to be very character, turned to go, and was stopped by Zhou Yu.

After that, Zhou Yu gave a big banquet, and it was forbidden to talk about Cao Cao and Dongwu Army during the banquet. Zhou Yu said, "I have never drunk a drop of wine since I led the army; Seeing an old friend today is no doubt taboo, so get drunk. " Say, laugh and drink. The seats are staggered. Then Zhou Yuling Jiang Gan visited the elite soldiers of Dongwu Barracks. Zhou Yu pretended to be drunk and laughed: "When Zhou Yu wanted to graduate from Ziyi, he never expected today." Jiang Gan said: "It's not an exaggeration to be a talented man." Taking Jiang Gan by the hand, Yu said, "When a man is a man, when he meets the master of his bosom friend, he entrusts him with the righteousness of the monarch and the minister, and binds himself with the kindness of his own flesh and blood. He will keep his word and follow his plan, and he will be blessed and blessed. If Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Lu Jia and Li Sheng come back, their mouths are like a river, and their tongues are like a sword, Ann can move my heart! " Laugh after speaking. Jiang Gan's face is ashen. Drink until the evening, light the candles, and Zhou Yu dances the sword to make a song: "My husband has made great achievements in life;" Make meritorious deeds and fame, and comfort your life. Comfort my life, I will be drunk; I will be drunk and crazy! " Rest, full of laughter.

Jiang Gan was greatly stimulated by his old classmate's success today, but he didn't dare to mention the matter of lobbying Zhou Yu to surrender to Cao Cao. At this time, he suddenly became worried and blamed himself for saying so much in front of Prime Minister Cao at that time, so he had to give an explanation when he went back. I don't care so much, I have to get something back. So his sword went sideways, and he had such petty acts as eavesdropping and stealing books at night. Later, Cao Cao got the bait and beheaded Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, the leaders of the water army.

After all, Jiang Gan originally wanted to drag his old classmates into the water, and wanted to step on their shoulders and be promoted under Cao Cao. Unexpectedly, Zhou Yu, an old classmate, was asked to put a pigeon on himself. There is also a saying in the shopping mall that "kill cooked food". You are always talking about your old classmates and elders. OK, for years of love, it doesn't make sense if I don't kill you today. As a result, one failed to persuade him to surrender, so he tried to steal enemy secrets with the skill of calling a rooster and stealing a dog. The other is playing along and asking you to enter the urn. This Battle of Red Cliffs and Jiang Gan also made a great contribution to Dongwu.

Jiang Gan, who used to be a bit of a sage like type, later became a character with a white plaster on his nose in the play, and people became angry. All this is caused by his old classmate. On the other hand, Zhou Yu, his old classmate, showed extraordinary boldness of vision, grace and ingenuity in the wine game, and this time, the gathering of heroes will become an eternal story. The hero's theory of cooking wine in childhood is one of the most exciting contents in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Cao Cao and Liu Bei's double dragon meeting is naturally enough to rank among the top ten wine bureaus in ancient times.

after Liu Bei joined Cao Cao, he grew vegetables in Xuchang's mansion every day, thinking that he was hiding his strength. In the words of Zhang Fei, a clown, it is "doing small things." Liu Bei was a hero at that time. Although his men were only Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and his soldiers were only 3, (most of them had been repatriated at that time), they always "believed in the four seas". "The History of the Three Kingdoms" says that Liu Bei "is covered with the wind of high-impedance, and the weapon of a hero is nothing!" Like Liu Bang, he was born a leader. Liu Bei, like Liu Bang, is not a subordinate general, but a general of a group of leaders. What a character Cao Cao is, he knows all the heroes in the world, and of course he has a thorough understanding of Liu Bei. Naturally, he also knew that once his wings were full, Liu Bei would be a terrible opponent.

This wine party is far from the kind of gathering where you are good, I am good and everyone is good. It is clearly a meeting of political temptation and political stance. As soon as they met, Cao Cao asked Liu Bei, "What you did at home!" At that time, Liu Bei had been secretly instructed by the imperial edict, and immediately turned pale with fear. Then Cao Cao took Liu Bei by the hand and went to the backyard, saying, "It's not easy to learn Xuande." Liu Beicai was relieved. Cao Cao's eyes and ears are all over the ruling and opposition parties, and he certainly knows what Liu Bei does every day. One of these two secretly joined the underground anti-Cao organization, and the other sent people to monitor each other's whereabouts every day. Both of them were people who used power to change their minds.

They drank their wine with green plums, and when the wine was in full swing, the dark clouds on the horizon overwhelmed the city, rolling and relaxing.