Su Min Tonglu Historic Building

1. When was the ancient Fengchuan building in Tonglu? Tonglu is a county under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, located in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, in the middle reaches of Qiantang River, and Fuchun River obliquely crosses the county territory.

Tonglu was founded in the Five Years of the Three Kingdoms (AD 225), and was promoted to the state capital in the Four Years of Tang Wude (62 1). Tonglu has a long history and rich culture, and is known as "Zhong Ling's land of abundance and chic civilization". Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, was deeply impressed by the strange mountains and strange waters of this land, praised it as "chic Tonglu" and wrote a famous article "Ten Fu of chic Tonglu County".

There are more than 60 historical buildings in Tonglu, and the single buildings and settlement patterns are well preserved, mostly built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Most of them are three-in-one houses and four-in-one houses. The combination of quadrangles is simple, generally paying attention to internal carving and decoration, and the themes are different. These rural historical buildings in different periods have very obvious characteristics of the evolution of the times.

2. Are there any better homestays around Tonglu?

The hotel I booked in Yimin Hotel is the most comfortable hotel I have ever stayed in. This is a very warm experience. I came to Tonglu to play with my friends. Lu Jing Hotel is backed by mountains, and the air and environment are very good. As soon as the bus arrived at the hotel door, the front desk housekeeper greeted me from a distance, helped me with my luggage and told me to pay attention to the stairs. This is very rare. The weather in April is a bit sultry, but I feel better in an instant. The beautiful proprietress is super nice. It rained a little in Tomb-Sweeping Day and specially cooked ginger tea for us. It's very warm and intimate ... The proprietress makes coffee and pulls flowers very well ... The farmhouse food in the restaurant is particularly delicious, and there are two lovely girls, Xiao Huang and Sheng Da, who are super cute and I like them very much! Not much to say, just go to the picture.

3. Talk about how to be a hotel from the four core elements of hotel design. 20 15,165438125 October, China issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Living Industry and Promoting the Upgrading of Consumption Structure, which promoted the legalization of hotels. Later, several opinions on implementing the new development concept, accelerating agricultural modernization and realizing the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way and guiding opinions on promoting green consumption were successively issued to encourage the vigorous development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, and to develop rural leisure and holiday products such as leisure farms, rural hotels, characteristic homestays, self-driving camping and outdoor sports in a planned way.

Although the design of B&B is different from the previous hotels, and the state also strongly supports it in policy, it still needs a lot of thought to do it well. So, is there any way to avoid "jumping off the street" and what are the core elements of its design?

Core element 1: site selection

1, expandable consumption (stay)

Stay time guarantee: the best tourist destination (tourist stay time 1~2.5 days) is the hotel location;

2. The economic consumption capacity of tourists.

Basic tourist source protection: it is advisable to drive less than 2.5 hours from developed urban agglomerations, and the number of tourists who can be directly related can reach more than 2 million, which is conducive to sustainable management;

3. Climate, resources and environment

Guarantee of climatic conditions: consider the influence of off-peak season, humidity and extreme weather caused by climate differences in four seasons on architectural design;

4. Traffic accessibility

Environmental protection of the site: landscape, slope and environmental conditions for carrying out experience activities.

Core element 2: Naming

For B&B, names are part of marketing. The positioning of the hotel is to start with a name. A good name can convey the theme, orientation, environment, temperament, scene and selling point of the hotel, reflect the resources and environment of the place, such as Chuanyun Mountain Residence, Baisha Island Residence, No.5 Valley ... and also convey the owner's mind and temperament, such as the joyful wilderness, secluded place, hometown residence, flower hall and so on.

1, the name should also be principled.

Poetic names attract popularity; Names that highlight the theme are more easily perceived; Rich names have the characteristics of sharing; Catchy names are good for communication and memory.

2, the name should also locate the theme.

The location of the hotel determines the resources it can rely on, and also determines the theme characteristics of the hotel to a certain extent. The ultimate expression and utilization of culture and natural resources is the basis of lifestyle design;

If the hotel is based on the flower sea, it can be designed with the warm and romantic atmosphere of flowers;

If we rely on the countryside, we should focus on exploring the slow life experience of farmers;

If you are close to the snow-capped mountains, you can highlight the holy temperament and look for the unique advantages of the plateau environment;

If you rely on the old streets of ancient towns, you should fully respect history and folk culture;

If you are in a deep forest, it is important to blend in with the environment and experience;

Core element 3: architectural design

For B&B, architectural design needs emotion and logical thinking. Compared with traditional hotels, there are great differences in site selection, scale, architectural style and guest rooms. No matter whether it is rebuilt or newly built, it is to better extract the architectural language in history and humanities.

Architectural design is mainly divided into two types:

1. Transform the old house into a homestay.

The old house is a living history and culture, and the design of the homestay should make it glow with new life brilliance and better inherit the culture.

The strategy of transforming the B&B is to preserve the original cultural memory of the building to the maximum extent, and make necessary repairs to the building based on local materials.

A, add a wooden entrance canopy, which can shelter from the wind and rain and highlight the hotel entrance.

B, repair the broken windows.

C, build a pavilion with wood and thatch as materials, design the gray space of B&B, and highlight the pastoral theme of B&B. ..

D, using local materials, paving sidewalks and roadside landscape sketches with local stones.

E, use natural stone and green plants as landscape walls.

2. Establish a new host family

New architecture does not mean abandoning local history and humanities, but refining architectural language in history and humanities. Innovation is for better inheritance and development. Although the building is new, its roots are deeply rooted in history and culture.

The strategy of building a new hotel: pay attention to reflecting local culture, choose more local building materials and enrich architectural modeling.

3.B&B material selection: choose materials that are highly integrated with nature and highlight ecology and culture.

4. Space:

The transition space between indoor and outdoor is a key design of the hotel. Balcony, terrace and other spaces can extend people's activities from indoor to outdoor, and even in some areas, they can be skillfully designed with the existing terrain or vegetation of the site, so as to better integrate with the environment.

Core Element 4: Details and Environmental Design

Detail design: pay attention to the detail design of hotel rooms, and the details are perfect;

External environment: comfortable and pleasant courtyard design, private, interesting and story-telling;

Road pavement should pay more attention to the experience of pedestrians;

Logo system should combine theme characteristics and environmental atmosphere;

B&B must have a strong experience, and it is difficult to maintain it by feeling alone. It is a long process to do a good job, including the painstaking efforts, the time spent and the return of the input cost, but in any case, I believe that if you work hard, work hard and do a good job in promotion and marketing, the gains will follow.

4. Introduction to the history of Tonglu, Hangzhou and background knowledge of local interesting attractions Tonglu County was founded in Wusi (AD 225), abandoned Tonglu in the ninth year of Sui Dynasty (589) and moved to Renshou in 602.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), he was in seven townships in the northwest of Tonglu, located in Fenshui County and Yanzhou of Tonglu. Three years later, Yanzhou and Fenshui counties were abandoned.

In the first year of Ruyi (692), the county was changed to Vu Thang. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was renamed Fenshui County.

In the first year of Baoying (762), Zhaode County was located in Hexi, and Zhaode was abolished in the sixth year of Dali (77 1). God bless three years (906), five townships in Northeast China were placed in Lin 'an.

1April to May, 1949, liberated Tongxiang and Fenzhou counties,1June, 1958,165438+1October, abandoned Deng Xin and Fenshui counties and entered Tonglu. 1May, 960, Fuyang abandoned Tonglu and belonged to Hangzhou.

196 1 year1October Fuyang county was restored, and now Tonglu county is an administrative district, which basically belongs to the original Tonglu and Fenshui counties. Yaolin Wonderland, also known as Yaolin Cave, is 23km away from Tonglu County, with a depth of1000m and a tourist area of 28,000m2. With its magical landforms and magnificent stone scenery, she enjoys the reputation of "the crown of ten thousand caves in China" and is rated as "the top 40 tourist attractions in China" by the National Tourism Administration.

Grandma's house with red lanterns near Yaolin Wonderland covers an area of 1 10000 square meters, with green mountains and green waters, flowing green tiles and flowing bridges. There are more than 30 scenic spots with rural flavor, rural landscape and rural amusement as their contents, showing strong interest in the countryside. Walking in the affectionate grandmother's house, there are various shops and workshops along Baibu Street.

Listen to grandma's story and taste grandma's snacks, so that you can have enough fun in the complicated folk customs. Rural homes can live and travel. There are rural homes, camping villages and experimental bases for primary and secondary school students' activities.

Country bars, cultural performances and other projects. Tianmu River floats beside grandma's house with red lanterns, and chooses a section of the river from Bipu Wharf to Lengkeng, which is about 5 kilometers long. The journey takes about one and a half hours.

Tianmu River is also called Fenshui River. Walking down the bamboo raft, the stream twists and turns, and there are many beaches. One beach is connected with another, which is called "eighteen beaches in the stream, one beach is high and the other is high". You are on a bamboo raft, sometimes you cross a ravine and the mountain turns back. Sometimes ups and downs, breaking the waves and chasing water.

Let people be intoxicated and enjoy drifting. Hanging clouds lead to the Tianhe River, just across the river from the famous Yaolin Wonderland. What's special is that there is an underground river 4500 meters long in the cave. Rowing into the cave, rowing in the underground river and watching grotesque stalactites are very interesting to explore.

Shi Lang Golden Beach, the clear Tianmu River turns to a place called Langshibu and draws a circle. The outside of the circle is inlaid with soft Phnom Penh (beach). In ancient times, it was the land of Tianmu Creek. According to legend, there are huge stones that can float up and down with the waves, hence the name "Shi Lang". Now the water splashing program "Dragon Boat Crossing" has been listed as the designated training base of Hangzhou Dragon Boat Race.

Gu Xiang in Western Qin Dynasty, where the forest is deep and the stream climate is steep, there are a lot of * * * stone bags, stone buds, cliff walls, and many small caves such as champion cave, elephant trunk cave and water dragon cave. What is particularly peculiar is that the wild osmanthus fragrans in the valley, thousands of camphor trees with bowl diameter, and patches of "golden firewood" forests and mountain orchids have formed a natural landscape full of fragrance and full of green in all seasons.

Tongjunshan-sailing in Qili, just across the water from Tonglu County. Shaped like Robbie, beautiful as jade.

The ancients called it "Floating Jade Mountain" and "Xiaojin Mountain". Is the originator of traditional Chinese medicine.

The former residence with leaves at the foot of the mountain. Sailing for seven miles, the wonderful landscape, one of the famous "Seven Scenes of Yanling" in history, reappears in front of you.

Boating in the river, the mountains are reflected in the mirror, the sails float between the green screens, and the boat moves like Fuchun landscape painting. Night tour in summer, in which the fun is even more wonderful.

Daqi Mountain, known as "the first celebrity in the south of the Yangtze River" in history, is more than 600 meters above sea level, with waterfalls in canyons, birds singing and flowers fragrant, and full of natural wild interest. At present, there are 56 yurts "growing" on the west side of Jinniutan Scenic Area, revealing a strong grassland style, enthusiastic Mongolian song and dance performances and characteristic bonfire parties, just like being in the "wild" Mongolian prairie.

Diaoyutai, Yan Ziling, the secluded place of Yan Ziling, a famous person in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yan Guang, named Zi Ling, was a classmate of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guangwudi acceded to the throne. Yan Ziling insisted on resigning and returned to Fuchun Mountain for seclusion with his wife. Later generations admired his spirit of not being virtuous for princes and built a shrine to commemorate him. Because of its beautiful scenery, it is the first of the top ten fishing resorts in China. There are two fishing stations here, Mr. Yan's shrine, Cangbo Bridge and Nineteen Springs on Earth.

Longmen Bay in the south of the Yangtze River is a natural harbor on the Fuchun River, with panoramic views of canyons, Pinghu, isolated islands, cliffs, waterfalls and strange pines, and it is one of the most scenic spots on the Fuchun River. "One night in Cormorant Beach, the morning mist crows and thrushes" is a poem written by Yan Suicheng, a poet in Qing Dynasty, praising the scenery of Longmen Bay. From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Dongpo, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Lu You, Li Qingzhao, etc. 1000 left footprints here, and there were countless masterpieces.

Daughter village is the only folk custom garden in China, which displays women's culture and reproduces the social life of Mosuo matriarchal clan. There are unique exhibitions here all year round; China's first ancient and modern women's exhibition hall, China ancient women's cultural center, China 56 national costume museums, towel-style paper-cut museum.

A Mosuo family settled here. They come from Lugu Lake, which is known as the "living fossil of matriarchal society". The girls' folk songs and Jia Cuo dances, as well as their simple, enthusiastic and incredible voices, are amazing. Baiyunyuan, a scenic spot with a drop of 1.200m, has streams flowing down the mountain, and waterfalls and springs are formed at every bend. There are more than 50 deep pools and waterfalls 10 in the whole stream.

Under the waterfall, there are deep pools and pools reflecting beautiful scenery, and mountains, light and water are integrated, which makes people fully appreciate the true taste of "mountains are beautiful because of water, and water is beautiful because of water". Tiandou Floor Drain is located in the southeast of Tonglu County, at the junction of Pujiang, Zhuji and Fuyang, 80 kilometers away from Hangzhou and 30 kilometers away from Tonglu County.

Tianlong Jiupu Scenic Area is located in the east of Xueshuiling, the birthplace of Xueshui Yunlv. According to the classic records, "there are mountains, inaccessible, and Fiona Fang is a hundred miles away, among which the drainage dragon king lives". Later generations built temples to worship the rain. On this high mountain, the trees are lush, and the stream flows down the mountain and down the cliff, forming nine ponds, nine waterfalls and many waterfalls.