Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Definition of building structure

Definition of building structure

Question 1: How to divide buildings and structures? Buildings are generally called buildings. Generally refers to houses or places for people to carry out production, life or other activities. Such as industrial buildings, civil buildings, agricultural buildings and garden buildings.

Structures generally refer to places where people do not directly carry out production and living activities. Such as water towers, chimneys, trestles, dams and reservoirs.

Usually, the so-called structures refer to artificial structures that do not have, contain or provide human habitation functions, such as water towers, pools, filter pools, clarifiers and biogas digesters. Generally, man-made buildings that own, contain or provide human habitation functions are called buildings. There are many references to the names of structures in water supply and drainage textbooks. It should be pointed out that this definition is not absolute. In water conservancy and hydropower projects, all buildings on rivers and channels are called buildings, such as hydraulic structures.

1. Subway terminal large parking garage (with ceiling): Building 2. Large-scale urban overpass: Building 3. Radio and TV transmission tower: Structure 4. Cross-harbour tunnel: architecture.

5. Airport runways and taxiways: Structure 6. Three Gorges Dam: Structure

Different from buildings, structures refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as fences, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, etc. In many cases, "architecture" is relative to "structure", although it is sometimes mixed. As a fixed artifact, the word architecture focuses on its aesthetic image or enclosing the available space, that is, it emphasizes that it is relatively directly watched or entered into activities. Structures refer to other fixed objects that serve people relatively indirectly in order to meet a certain use demand, such as "dams" that block water.

The definition of architecture in "Terminology Standard for Civil Architectural Design" is the space and entity constructed by building materials, where people live and carry out various activities.

Structures are artificial structures that do not have, contain or provide human habitation functions, such as water towers, pools, filtration pools, clarification pools, biogas digesters, etc.

Question 2: What's the difference between architecture and structure? Architecture is the floorboard of buildings and structures. It is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technical means they have mastered and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic concepts and aesthetic laws. In order to clearly express usability, some classifications will distinguish buildings from non-building structures that people have not lived in for a long time. In addition, in order to avoid confusion, some architects deliberately divide the buildings whose appearance has been consciously created by people into "buildings". It should be noted that sometimes buildings can be extended to include "non-building structures", such as bridges, electric towers and tunnels.

Architecture is divided into broad sense and narrow sense.

Buildings in a broad sense refer to all things artificially built, including both houses and structures.

Buildings in a narrow sense refer to houses, excluding structures. A house refers to a space with a foundation, walls, roofs, doors and windows, which can shelter people from the wind and rain and allow people to live, work, study, entertain, store things or carry out other activities.

Structures refer to buildings outside houses, where people generally do not directly carry out production and living activities, such as chimneys, water towers, bridges, dams and so on.

Usually, the so-called structures are artificial buildings that do not have, contain or provide human habitation functions, such as water towers, pools, filtration pools, clarification pools, biogas digesters and so on. Generally, artificial buildings that possess, contain or provide human habitation functions are called "narrow sense buildings". There are many references to the names of structures in water supply and drainage textbooks. It should be pointed out that this definition is not absolute. In water conservancy and hydropower projects, all buildings on rivers and channels are called buildings, such as hydraulic structures.

Question 3: What's the difference between architecture and structure? Buildings: refers to artificially constructed assets, belonging to the category of fixed assets, including houses and buildings. Residential refers to engineering buildings for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store things and carry out other social activities. Structures refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as fences, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, etc.

Structures: generally refers to buildings where people do not directly carry out production and living activities, such as water towers, chimneys, trestles, dams, retaining walls, reservoirs and warehouses.

The difference between the two; Buildings can be used for life, production and other social activities, but structures cannot be directly produced or lived in them.

Question 4: What is a building structure? It refers to a space consisting of a building envelope, which can shelter from the wind and rain, resist foreign invasion, provide people with residence, work, production, life, entertainment, storage or other activities, and can perform relatively complete functions. Such as houses, apartments, dormitories, offices, shopping malls, hotels, hotels, theaters, etc.

Structures refer to engineering objects (or ancillary buildings) other than houses, which can only fulfill a function that people need unilaterally, and people generally do not carry out activities such as production and life in them. Such as pump houses, chimneys, wells, roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, canals and reservoirs.

The above is the professional division of the construction industry, but in the social field, all buildings are often called buildings, which is the so-called' broad' name, such as spectacular bridges, which people usually call architecture.

Question 5: What's the difference between architecture and structure? Usually, the so-called structures refer to artificial structures that do not have, contain or provide human habitation functions, such as water towers, pools, filter pools, clarifiers and biogas digesters.

Generally, man-made buildings that own, contain or provide human habitation functions are called buildings.

There are many references to the names of structures in water supply and drainage textbooks.

It should be pointed out that this definition is not absolute.

In water conservancy and hydropower projects, all buildings on rivers and channels are called buildings, such as hydraulic structures.

Question 6: What structures do buildings, buildings and structures refer to respectively? Generally speaking, they refer to places where people are not directly engaged in production and life activities. Such as water towers, chimneys, trestles, dams and reservoirs. Usually, the so-called structures refer to artificial structures that do not have, contain or provide human habitation functions, such as water towers, pools, filter pools, clarifiers and biogas digesters. Generally, man-made buildings that own, contain or provide human habitation functions are called buildings.

Question 7: What are the meanings and differences between buildings and structures? Architecture is man-made, fixed relative to the ground, and has a certain existence time. It is an object that people use for image or space. Also known as "architecture". It often has a stable space for people to live and move, and it is the main body of artificial nature. Generally speaking, the purpose of architecture is not only to get the space where people can move-the space inside the building (modernist architecture emphasizes this point very much) or the space surrounded by buildings (such as the citizen square in the city); It also focuses on obtaining the architectural image-the external image of the building (such as a monument) or the internal image of the building (such as a church). Architectural art is a special art embodied in buildings, which is a combination of practicality and artistry. On the one hand, its practicality is restricted by materials, technology and functions, and on the other hand, its artistry embodies the style characteristics of the times, nationalities and designers. Some people say: architecture is solidified music; Some people say that architecture is a philosophical poem, showing the artistry of architecture. The construction industry is one of the main industries in the national economy.

structure

It mainly refers to the general name of structural buildings with certain functions that play an auxiliary role in the main building except clearly defined industrial buildings, civil buildings and agricultural buildings. It is generally not suitable for people to live directly. Such as: bridges, dams, tunnels, monuments, fences, signboards, etc.

Question 8: What's the difference between architecture and structure? In fact, this question has already been answered.

Generally, man-made buildings that own, contain or provide human habitation functions are called buildings. Such as civil buildings and industrial buildings.

Structures refer to artificial structures that do not have, enclose arcs or provide human habitation functions, such as water towers, pools, filter pools, clarifiers and biogas digesters.

It should be pointed out that this definition is not absolute. In water conservancy and hydropower projects, all buildings on rivers and channels are called buildings, such as hydraulic structures.

Question 9: Does the playground belong to a building? What is the scope of the structure? I think this is a structure.

Buildings are generally called buildings. Generally refers to houses or places for people to carry out production, life or other activities. Such as industrial buildings, civil buildings, agricultural buildings and garden buildings.

Structures generally refer to places where people do not directly carry out production and living activities. Such as water towers, chimneys, trestles, dams and reservoirs.