How to master the seven development models integrating agriculture and tourism

1. Pastoral agricultural tourism model

That is, using rural pastoral landscapes, agricultural production activities and special agricultural products as tourist attractions to develop agricultural tourism, forest and fruit tourism, flower tourism, and fishery tourism , animal husbandry tours and other theme tourism activities with different characteristics can meet the psychological needs of tourists to experience agriculture and return to nature. Pastoral agricultural tourism mainly includes pastoral agricultural tourism, garden sightseeing tours, agricultural science and technology tours, and farming experience tours.

For example, the pastoral agricultural tourism demonstration case - Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Sightseeing Park, Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone is based on the vision of "the integration of foreign advanced agriculture with Chinese agriculture, and the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture" Based on the concept of sustainable development, we focus on the development of six leading industries: the seed and seedling industry with vegetables and flowers as the main body; the facility agricultural industry with green vegetables, edible fungi and flowers as the main body, etc. The main parks include glass greenhouses, flood planting areas, and seedling nurseries. Greenhouses, melon orchards, agricultural exhibition halls, Jiaai Pet Paradise, etc., when you come to Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Park, you can not only appreciate the high technology of agricultural production, but also participate in the orange picking activities here when the oranges are ripe.

Walking in the orange orchard can feel the fresh breath of nature and share the joy of harvest.

2. Folk customs tourism model

? That is to use rural customs and folk culture as tourist attractions, fully highlight the characteristics of farming culture, local culture and folk culture, and develop farming display, Folk skills, seasonal folk customs, festivals, folk songs and dances and other tourism activities add to the cultural connotation of rural tourism. The most typical one is the Water Splashing Festival of the Dai people. The Water Splashing Festival is not only about splashing water, but also includes many other contents, such as artistic performances, bag throwing and other activities. "Bao throwing" is a special game for unmarried Dai people, and the "bao" is a symbol. As a token of love, if you lose the bag to a certain extent, you can quietly communicate your feelings.

The parade is also one of the main events of the Water Splashing Festival. The parade site is usually located in a flat area on the bank of a river or in the middle of a field dam. There are elevated stands on the side of the site, which are specially used for lighting sparklers and setting fires. The venue for flying lanterns.

3. Village and town tourism model

Use the ancient village and town house buildings and the new rural pattern as tourist attractions to develop sightseeing tourism.

For example, Sangua Commune, located in Chaohu Economic Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, carries out industrial planning in accordance with the ideas of "one village, one product" and "one household, one speciality", focusing on the creation of pumpkin agricultural special e-commerce villages, winter melon Folk Culture Village, Xigua B&B Food Village and Impression Bantang Resort develop more than 1,000 kinds of Bantang high-quality agricultural products in four series: tea, spring, agricultural specialties and culture, build various product bases, and promote agricultural products through various professional cooperatives. The industrialized development of specialty products allows villagers to sell their products nationwide without leaving home, forming the "Three Melons", which focuses on the cultivation, production and processing of agricultural specialty products, e-commerce logistics, catering and accommodation, and leisure tourism, and integrates the development of the three industries. "Commune" new model.

4. Leisure and vacation tourism model

Relying on the natural and beautiful countryside scenery, the comfortable and pleasant fresh climate, the unique geothermal hot springs, environmentally friendly and ecological green spaces, combined with the surrounding countryside Landscape and folk culture, build some leisure and entertainment facilities to provide tourists with services such as rest, vacation, entertainment, catering, and fitness.

For example, the Zhanjiang Charcoal Therapy Leisure Villa is located in Longtou Mo Village, Potou District, on the east coast of Zhanjiang City. It is divided into a Charcoal Entertainment Area, a Tourism Area, a Tourist Catering Area, a Charcoal Barbecue Area, a Fishing Area and a Charcoal Culture Area. There are 6 functional areas in the display area. The charcoal therapy leisure villa mainly uses the far-infrared rays, negative ions, and pure oxygen heat energy left in the charcoal kiln during the high-temperature charcoal burning process to have beneficial physical effects on the human body, stimulating skin sweating and promoting human body and cell metabolism.

5. Popular science education tourism model

Utilize aerospace agricultural science education bases, agricultural sightseeing parks, agricultural science and technology ecological parks, agricultural product exhibition halls, agricultural expo parks or museums to provide tourists with Tourism activities to understand agricultural history, learn agricultural technology, and increase agricultural knowledge. For example, EDEN in the UK combines plant display + scientific research and education + special activities to build an isolated "Garden of Eden" through environmental regeneration.

It currently houses almost all the plants in the world, with more than 4,500 species and 135,000 flowers, plants and trees. It is a museum integrating science and entertainment. It has not only become a place for people's leisure and entertainment, but also a place for development. A natural classroom for ecological education.

Through it, people can learn more biological information, and it is an excellent example of environmental regeneration in the post-industrial era.

6. Farmhouse tourism model

It means that farmers use their own yards, their own agricultural products and the surrounding pastoral scenery and natural attractions to attract tourists to eat and drink at low prices. Travel activities such as accommodation, play, travel, entertainment, shopping, etc.

7. Return to the natural tourism model

Make use of the beautiful natural landscapes, strange mountains and rivers, green forests, and quiet lakes in rural areas to develop mountain viewing, scenery appreciation, mountain climbing, forest bathing, Tourism activities such as skiing and water skiing allow tourists to experience nature, get close to nature, and return to nature. With the development of rural economy today, it is no longer a simple economic activity, but has developed into a leisure activity that takes into account both material production and spiritual aspects through the integration of agriculture and tourism. The integration of agriculture and tourism is not only a single fixed model, but also a leisure activity. There are majors and minors, each with its own characteristics, and they complement each other on the basis of specialization.