Why did Beijing change to Beiping? (Republic of China)

1928 After the Northern Expedition, the capital of China moved to Nanjing, and Beijing was renamed as Beiping Special City, and Jingzhao was abolished at the same time. 1In June, 930, Beiping was established as the municipality of Hebei Province, and in February, 1930, it was re-established as the municipality of this hospital.

During this period, although Beijing did not have the status of the capital, it still had key advantages in culture and education, and was called "Boston of China" by international people.

1937 After the July 7th Incident, Beiping was occupied by Japan, the provisional government of the Republic of China was established, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On August 2,1,1945, the Japanese army surrendered, and the Sun Lianzhong Department of the Eleventh Theater took Beijing and renamed it Beiping. Beijing means the capital, and it was also used by the Japanese invaders. The national government with Nanjing as its capital should be named Beiping.

Extended data

Organizational system evolution

After the Revolution of 1911, in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) 1, Nanjing was the capital of the Republic of China, and it moved to Beijing in March of the same year. Until the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the Northern Expeditionary Army of China captured Beijing, Zhang Bing defeated the Northeast and the Beiyang government stepped down.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Beijing's local system was still in accordance with the Qing system and was called Shuntianfu. Until the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, with the same scope and specifications as Shuntianfu, directly under the central government and Beiyang government.

During this period, Beijing established a new tram system and a number of modern cultural and educational institutions, such as Peking University, Beijing Normal University, yenching university, Fu Jen Catholic University and Union Medical College.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), in June, after the Northern Expedition, the capital moved back to Nanjing, and the former Jingzhao place was abandoned. Beijing was renamed Beiping Special City, and later changed to Beiping City, which was under the Executive Yuan of Nanjing National Government.

In the Republic of China 19 (1930), in June, Beiping was downgraded to the municipality of Hebei Province, and in February of the same year, it was upgraded to the municipality of this hospital again. After the July 7th Incident in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Beiping was occupied by Japan. The provisional government of the puppet Republic of China was established here, and Beiping was renamed Beijing.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), on August 2 1 day, the Japanese army that invaded Beijing announced its surrender, and the Sun Lianzhong department of the eleventh war zone took over Beijing and renamed it Beiping. The jurisdiction of Beiping City is smaller than that of Shuntianfu, Jingzhao and today's Beijing, including roughly the whole Xicheng District and Dongcheng District, most of Chaoyang District, the southern half of Haidian District, the southern part of Shijingshan District and the northern half of Fengtai District.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing