Songjiang fu detailed data daquan

Songjiang Prefecture is a regional administrative system established in China since the Yuan Dynasty. It is the root of Shanghai's history and culture. There is a saying that "Songjiang House comes first, then Shanghai Beach".

The earliest city in Songjiang prefecture is probably Nanwucheng. According to the Records of Geography of Hanshu and Yuejueshu, Nanwucheng, also known as Wucheng and Hongcheng, was built by He Lv, the king of Wu, in the southwest of Wangji Town, Minhang District at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Songjiang House once belonged to Wu Jun (Suzhou), Xiuzhou (Jiaxing), Nanzhili, Jiangsu and Shanghai.

Songjiang Prefecture is located in the south of Suzhou River in Shanghai today. Songjiang government is near Songjiang No.2 Middle School, Zhongshan Street, Songjiang District, Shanghai.

Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Songjiang House Year: China Yuan Description: The Root of Shanghai's History and Culture Documents: Shanghai County Records Songjiang House Profile, Songjiang House Setup, Administrative Division, Historical Evolution, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Songjiang House Profile Songjiang House is on Jiaxing Road, with a border of east-west length 160 Li, north-south length 173 Li, and 80 Li from the sea in the east. 90 miles south to the border of Zhongming State; 60 miles southwest to Haiyan county boundary, to the county seat 100; Northwest to Kunshan County Boundary 150 Li to the county seat 200 Li, land southwest to Jiaxing County Boundary 60 Li, waterway northeast to Qinglong Town 54 Li, waterway from Honglong to Wu; Songjiang sees Jiahe together. In the Ming Dynasty, Songjiang Prefecture was east-west 160 Li, north-south 152 Li, and east-west into the sea 100 Li. It is 60 miles away from Changzhou County in Suzhou in the west, Wujiang County 120 in the south, 72 miles away from jinshanwei in the south, 80 miles away from the north bank of Wusong River in Kunshan County, Suzhou, and 130 in Kunshan County. Thousands of households in the southeast to Qingcun, a hundred miles; Southwest to Jiaxing, 120 miles; Northeast to Jiading County, Suzhou, 130 Li; Northwest to Suzhou, 180 Li, from Yamen to Jingshi, 3820 Li, to Nanjing, 800 Li. Huating, the ancient name of Shanghai. The Annals of Shanghai County in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty said: "The old name of Shanghai County, Huating, continued to the Song Dynasty, and was named after the town, the city, the ship and the freight yard. In the twenty-ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty, with the prosperity of people and things, five townships in the northeast of Huating were cut, and the town was set up as a county, which was placed under Songjiang Prefecture. Its name is Shanghai, and the land lives in the ocean. " Songjiang Prefecture was located in Huating Prefecture in the Song Dynasty, and was changed to Songjiang Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty. It belongs to Jiangsu Province and governs Huating and Louxian County, which was abolished in the Republic of China. The two counties are Songjiang County. Songjiang Prefecture was an administrative system in ancient China. Its predecessor was Huating Building. From Yuan to Yuan 14 (1277), Huating County was upgraded to Huating Prefecture, and the following year (from Yuan 15, that is, 1278) it was renamed Songjiang Prefecture, which administered Huating County. In the twenty-seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1290), some towns in the northeast of Huating County were separated and Shanghai County was newly established. General 129 1 is the year when Shanghai officially established its administrative system. In Jiajing 2 1 (1542) of the Ming Dynasty, Huating County and parts of Shanghai County were set aside, and Qingpu County was newly established, which belonged to Songjiang Prefecture. Qing Shunzhi 13 (1656), newly established Lou county; In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Fengxian County, Jinshan County, Nanhui County and Fuquan County were newly established. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Fuquan County was merged into Qingpu County; Jiaqing 10 (1805), the newly established Chuansha Fumin Hall (county level). After the founding of the Republic of China, Songjiang Prefecture and Shanghai Road were abolished, and the counties under its jurisdiction were changed to Jiangsu Province. In 3 years (19 14), Shanghai Waterway was established, and in 6 years (1927), Shanghai Waterway was abolished and Shanghai Special City was established. There are eight administrative divisions in Huating County, including 24 townships, 63 districts and 820 maps, including Fengjing Township, Xupu Township, Xianshan Township, Baisha Township, Huating Township, Jixian Township and Xiuzhu Township. Yuan Songjiang prefecture, five townships of Shanghai county; Package 26, Area 54, Figure 614; Changren Township is Changren County; Gaochang Township; Beiting Township; Xinjiang township; Yu hai town. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 50 guarantees in 13 towns of Songjiang Prefecture: Fengjing Township, one guarantee to three guarantees, all in Li Lou County. (Fengjing Township now mostly belongs to Jinshan District). Xupu Township, four guarantees to six guarantees, all in Li Lou County; Now there is a golden hill in the southwest. Fairy mountain township, seven guarantees and eight guarantees, divided into pear flowers and buildings. Now it belongs to Jinshan District. Yun Jian Township, from Jiubao to Shibao, now belongs to Jinshan District. Fengxian County was built in Baisha Township and Yun Jian Township in the southeast of Huating County; Now it is Fengxian District. Baisha Township 13 pair 15 insurance, all transferred to Huating County. Now it is Fengxian District. Longren's hometown, 16 guaranteed to 2 1 guaranteed, all transferred to Shanghai County; Nanhui County, built in Qing Dynasty, now belongs to Pudong New Area. 22 to 30 households in Gaochang Township, all transferred to Shanghai County; Now it belongs to Minhang and Shanghai. Beiting Township, from 3/kloc-0 to 34, all belong to Qingpu County; (Qingpu District). Huating township, 35-37 Bao, divided into pear flower, building and green; Now most of them belong to Songjiang District. Jixian township, 38 to 40 guarantees, divided into pear flowers, buildings and greens. Xiuzhu Township (Qingpu, Songjiang and Jinshan), with 41 to 43 guarantees, is divided into Li, Lou and Qing. (Qingpu, Jinshan). Xinjiang township, 44-46 insurance, divided into Li, Shang and Qing; Now it's Shanghai and Qingpu. Yu Haixiang 47-50 insurance, all transferred to Qingpu County. (50 Li Baozhu now belongs to Zhujiajiao Town, Qingpu). Huating in Tang Dynasty, Huating County in Songjiang Prefecture in Song Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty (1277) was divided into five townships: Changren Township, Gaochang Township, Xinjiang Township, Beiting Township and Yuhai Township, which were named as Shanghai County. In the Ming Dynasty, Qingpu County was divided into three townships of Huating, two townships of Shanghai and one township. During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Huating Township was placed under Lou County. It belongs to Songjiang Prefecture, thirteen townships and fifty guarantees. There were more towns and villages in ancient times than counties now. Huating County, Shanghai County, Qingpu County, Fengxian County, Louxian County, Jinshan County and Nanhui County. In October of 14th year of historical evolution (1277), Huating County was upgraded to Huating House (Lijiaxing Road), which governed Huating County 1. In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Huating House was changed to Songjiang House, which still governed Huating 1 county. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), Huating County was located in the northeast of Shanghai County. In the thirty-first year of Zhiyuan (1294), Songjiang House was founded. In the third year of Dade (1299), Huimin pharmacy was formally established. In the third year of Taiding (1326), Songjiang House was abolished and Huating County was changed to Jiaxing Road. In the first year of the calendar year (1328), Songjiang Prefecture moved, and Huating County remained under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Shunzhi (1330), more than18,000 families went hungry due to floods. To the first year (1335 ~ 1340), Tao evaded the rebellion of soldiers, lived with his family in the south village of Sijing, and made a record of dropping out of school and farming in the south village. In February of the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Zhang Shicheng and his "Red Scarf Army" occupied Songjiang. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), Zhang Shicheng expanded Songjiang Fucheng. Twenty-seven years (1367) in September, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Xu Da to divide his army and take Songjiang, and ordered the requisition of bricks to build a city. The gentry in Shanghai county gathered together to occupy Shanghai and disobeyed orders. Xu Da sent the Ministry of Education to make peace with Ge Jun, but failed to repair the city. During the Zheng Zheng period (134 1 ~ 1368), Zhenjue Temple (mosque) was built in the west of the city. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1372), a militia was set up in Songjiang. We also built Taiping Nancang and Yi Shi Warehouse. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Songjiang Prefecture was ordered to requisition 300,000 pieces of army cloth for autumn grain. Hongwu eight years (1375), set up urban and rural social studies. In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu (139 1 year), Dinghuating County received 736,900 pieces of autumn grain. In the thirty years of Hongwu (1397), Songjiang Fucheng was rebuilt. Defend thousands of families. In the first year of Yongle (1403), Xia Yuanji came to Songjiang to control water. Dredge Wusong River, Huangpu River and Huating Yunyan River. During the Yongle period (1403 ~ 1424), Song Jiang and Shen Meili, the bachelor of Hanlin, wrote in block letters, which were called "Taige Style" in history and became the standard style of imperial examinations in the future. Xuande eight years (1433), Jianshui Erxi Cang. In December of the ninth year of the Orthodox Church (1444), it snowed for seven days and nights, and the snow was more than ten feet thick, and many residents were frozen to death. In the fifth year of Jingtai (1454), there was a great epidemic in summer, and many people died. In the early years of Chenghua (about 1470), the first bridge in Yun Jian was rebuilt as a stone bridge, also known as the "bridge across the Tang Dynasty". In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), salt iron pond was opened. During the period of Zheng De (1506 ~ 152 1), the standard cloth of Songjiang was listed as a tribute of the imperial court. In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), a flood occurred, killing nearly 10,000 people. In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), Qingpu County was established at the northern boundary of Huating and Shanghai counties. In the spring of the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), the Japanese invaders invaded all parts of Huating County, burning, killing and plundering, and the people suffered greatly. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), from March to May, the enemy burned and looted the south gate, west gate and east gate of the suburb. In June, the enemy entered Huangpu through Yexietang, and the company commander Tang Kekuan led the troops to intercept and won a great victory. Song Min called it "Victory Harbor". In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), on the Mid-Autumn Festival, a flat Japanese tombstone was erected at Huayang Bridge outside the east gate of Fucheng. In the same year, Governor Zhang Jing went to Songjiang to preside over the suppression of Japanese pirates, and he won many battles. Later, he was framed in prison and died, and the enemy's potential was revived. In the summer of the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), the company commander Yu led the army and the people to suppress the enemy and Lien Chan won the victory. In September, the disaster situation in the county began to stabilize. During Jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566), a warehouse was built in Shuizicang. In the third year of Qin Long (1569), Huating County was cleared and divided into three rural fields, namely, upper, middle and lower fields, all of which collected silver according to the "one whip" tax law. In the fourth year of Qin Long (1570), Governor Harry went to Huating County to contain the strongmen, forcing Prime Minister Xu Jie to give up occupying more land. In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), Songjiang Fucheng was rebuilt, with a height of 5 feet and a thickness of 5 feet. During the thirty-six to thirty-seven years of Wanli (1608 ~ 1609), people were hungry and cold due to floods, so the Ministry sincerely donated millet and set up 18 porridge factory in urban and rural areas to help the hungry. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli (16 16), on the 15th and 16th of the first month, people were furious because Dong Qichang's son Dong Zu often ran wild in the countryside. More than 10,000 people from Huating, Shanghai, Qingpu, jinshanwei and other places poured into the city, destroying Dong Zhai and burning it, which was called "copying Dong Huan by the people" in history. During the Wanli period (1573 ~ 1620), summer socks in Songjiang were light and beautiful, and they were bought from afar. There are more than 100 summer socks shops in the west of the county. During the Wanli period, the Catholic priest Francis Bi baptized 179 Christians in Songjiang, and the spread of Catholicism in this county began. In the spring of the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), more than 3,000 literary colleagues in Huating County crowded into the examination room and were blocked by the threshold. 13 people died on the spot. During the Apocalypse (162 1~ 1627), Yongfeng Bridge (commonly known as Great Cang Qiao) was built. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Xia, Du, Zhou,,,, and others founded the literary group "Jishe". In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), The Imperial Classics (504 volumes) was edited by Chen Zilong and Xu Fuyuan. In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), the manuscript of Xu Guangqi's Agricultural Administration was compiled and supplemented by Chen Zilong. In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), the gentry Gu rebuilt the old site of Mingyuan and named it Zuibaichi. In May of the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the Qing army occupied Songjiang. Wu Zhikui, deputy general of Wusong, set out to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Company commander Huang Fei, holding thousands of warships, joined Zhikui to form a water village in Maohu. On June 10th, Shen Youlong, Li, Xia and others led the army and people to fight against the Qing Dynasty according to Songjiang Fucheng. On the third day of August, the Qing soldiers attacked Songjiang Fucheng. Shen Youlong was shot dead by an arrow when he broke through. Li was captured and died unyielding. More than 20,000 soldiers and civilians died. On the sixth day of August, Huang Fei and Wu Zhikui were killed by the Qing army in Huangpu. On September 17th, Xia died of illness in Song Tang. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), on April 16th, the Qing satrap Wu occupied Songjiang Fucheng and was defeated and killed. The governor of Jiangnan scoured the participants, killing 100 people a day and stopping for half a month. On May 13, Chen Zilong was arrested. On his way to Fucheng, he jumped over the Tangqiao. In June, Xia's son was arrested for anti-Qing, sent to Nanjing, and died generously on September 19. In the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), the Bahe River was frozen in winter, and people could live on the ice. In the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656), it was divided into Fengjing and Xupu townships in Huating County and some land in Jixian, Huating, Xiuzhu and Xinjiang townships to build Louxian County. In the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), Qian Yingkui, the leader of Hu Mao Fishermen's Rebel Army, failed to resist the Qing Dynasty and was killed. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the method of "evenly distributing fields and services" was adopted. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), the wall of Songjiang prefecture was rebuilt. In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), the descendants of King Anchang of the Ming Dynasty changed their names and hid in the Dragon Ball Temple as monks, which was investigated by the magistrate. They were convicted of "rebellion", 27 people were beheaded and more than 500 people were implicated. In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), in March, Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour and sailed to Songjiang. In March of the 46th year of Kangxi (1707), Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour and arrived in Songjiang again. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Fengxian County was built in Yun Jian and Baisha 2 townships in Huating County. Cut off some land in Fengjing, Jixian, Xianshan and Xiuzhu townships of Huating County, and build Jinshan County in Xupu 1 township of Louxian County. In the summer of 20 years of Qianlong (1755), it rained for several months, and the weather was as cold as winter. There was no harvest of grain and cotton, and many people starved to death on the road. In the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767), Cai Xian, a juren in Huating County, wrote "Idle Fishing", and was sentenced to "crazy rebellion" for quoting the poem "Shen Deqian, a Changzhou poet, sings purple peony". In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), the minister who died in the anti-Qing dynasty in the late Ming dynasty was mourned, and Xu Jianci was a sacrifice. Poems by Chen Zilong, Xia Wanchun and others were published. During the Qianlong period (about 1736 ~ 1777), Xu Zhang, a figure painter in Songjiang, made a portrait of "Great Words in the Cloud". Some portraits and stone carvings are now in a drunken pool. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), the magistrate Tang published the "Dragon Tail Car" pattern and written description created by Xu Chaojun, an old tribute student in Louxian County, and awarded it to Song Shu counties for imitation and promotion to facilitate farmland irrigation. On the fourth day of November in the 15th year of Daoguang (1835), Lin Zexu, governor of Jiangsu Province, went to Songjiang to inspect water conservancy. In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), Chen Huacheng went to Songjiang as the prefect of Jiangnan to plan the defense against Britain. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), on June 20th and 2nd1day, an English ship sailed westward along Huangpu River, trying to find a way to invade Suzhou, but it was introduced into Huba Lake grassland by Songjiang farmer Wang Zaikun and returned to Shanghai. Xianfeng four years (1854), Sijing famine, Lou county magistrate Wen Kuiguang to collect food. Beaten by the villagers in a sedan chair, the magistrate fled back to the county seat. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), on May 13th, Taiping Army captured Songjiang Fucheng. Qing * * * life wall rate "guns" kickback, on May 28th, the taiping rebels withdrew from songjiang. On June 26th of the same year, the Taiping Army captured Songjiang Fucheng for the second time. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), in March, Wall set up the headquarters of the foreign gun team in Songjiang City, and the team expanded to nearly 5,000 people. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), on the seventh day of the first month, the Taiping Army attacked Songjiang Fucheng for the third time. By June 23, Tianjing was in a hurry and began to retreat to the west. In September of the second year of Tongzhi (1863), French Catholic missionaries took advantage of the privilege of the Sino-French Beijing Treaty to buy land in Xishe Mountain and build churches and houses among the secular clergy in the south of the Yangtze River. In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), a "land title check" was conducted and a "land list" was issued uniformly. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872), Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang invited students to study in the United States, and Li Rugan, a student aged1/kloc-0 in Huating County, was admitted to the United States. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), a "People's Information Bureau" was set up to deliver letters and parcels on behalf of customers. In June of the third year of Guangxu (1877), there was a plague of locusts. In March of the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), candidates from all counties in Songjiang prefecture gathered in Fucheng, and some candidates visited Qiujiawan Catholic Church, but they were rejected. The two sides quarreled and then fought with each other. On March 1 1 day, the candidates were angry and set fire to the church. Later Songjiang magistrate, Huating magistrate, etc. Gifts and compensation were given to the church, and eight candidates who caused the accident were punished. In the same year, there was a "foot rowing" that carried passengers and goods. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), Wang Liusheng founded the first new school in this county-Chinese and Western School (also known as English School). In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), a huge exchange business was started between Beijing and Songjiang (a draft of 12000 Jingping Bank issued by Beijing Qian Yi Houji Bank was accepted by Songjiang financial industry). In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), profiteers colluded with foreign businessmen and bought a lot of local rice for export, taking the opportunity to drive up the price of rice and arouse public anger. Villagers in Sijing and other places gathered more than 10,000 people, grabbed rice from hoarders and burned Sijing Catholic Church. The government was forced to hold a flat fight to calm the situation. In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), the Christian Church established Le 'an School, which was the first missionary school in this county. In the same year, French Catholic Jesuits built an astronomical observatory on Mount Xishe. In February of the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Zhou Peisen and Gong Mingfeng founded a private Inner Mongolia School in the city, which was the first private primary school in the county. In the same year, Hualou Government High School was established, which was the first public primary school in the county. All the schools in the county were changed to Mongolian schools to promote new learning. In the summer and autumn of the same year, cholera was prevalent and many people died. In March of the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Songjiang Branch of Shanghai General Post Office was established in the county. In June of the same year, Songjiang Fuzhong School was founded in the original site of Yun Jian Academy. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), in August, the primary normal department of Rongzhai Primary Normal School was opened. In the same month, He Dong, president of Louxian Jiaoxue Society, founded a gymnastics workshop in Songjiang, which was one of the earliest sports schools in China. In the same month, Songjiang telegraph office was established. In the autumn of the same year, Quan Jietang founded Songjiang Girls' School (later renamed Song Jun Women's Vocational School), which was the first girls' school in the county. In the same year, Yi Jixiang, who went to Japan to study in our county, joined the League in Tokyo and became the first League member in our county. In the same year, Qin Yi Towel Factory was established, with an annual output of thousands of "top brand" towels. In the spring of Guangxu's thirty-second year (1906), more than 10 students from Huating and Louxian who were studying in Japan joined the League in Tokyo, Japan. In February, a foster family was established in Dong Tang, Yu Ying, which is the earliest kindergarten in the county. In the same month, Songjiang Commercial Federation (referred to as "Chamber of Commerce") was established. In the same year, member Xia Yunxian founded Tsinghua Girls' School and established member Songjiang Branch in the school. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Hualou was established to persuade students to take charge of education in Huating and Lou counties. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908) in March, Ma opened Huiyuan Rice Factory in Sijing, and only machines milled rice in this county. In the same month, the Shanghai-Fengjing railway was opened to traffic. In the first month of Xuantong Yuannian (1909), Songjiang Agricultural School was established. In April, Songjiang-Jiaxing Railway was opened to traffic (on September 12, the entire Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway was opened to traffic). In September, the property rights fair of seven counties in Songjiang District was held in Zuibaichi. In May of Xuantong (19 10), Hualou Police Station was established. Later, it was renamed Hualou Patrol Bureau. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1 year), Songjiang declared independence. Establish a military and political sub-bureau, and notify Song Cheng to recover. 165438+1On October 7th, Ma Changqi and others (students of Huili Military Academy) initiated the organization of a student army and accepted the leadership of the military and political departments. 165438+1October 14, Songjiang Military and Political Sub-government promulgated Article 10 of the Ministry of Justice, Article 10 of the Trial Regulations and Article 6 of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. 1 19 Jun 65438+ 10 Jun Ding et al. organized Songjiang Women's Club in Jingxian Girls' School (once raised money for the military and political government). 17 February 17, Jiang (who teaches in the affiliated middle school) and Zhang Baoyuan (editor-in-chief of Shanghai Shenbao) initiated the organization of Songjiang Political Review and founded the Political Review. Around 65438+February, men cut off their braids one after another. In the same year, Xu Xizhi founded Songjiang Electric Light Factory and sent electricity the following year.