What is the pillar industry of Aksu?

First, relying on abundant oil and gas resources, develop petrochemical industry and build Aksu into an important oil and gas chemical base in Xinjiang and even the whole country.

Aksu region has proven oil reserves of 845 million tons, condensate reserves of 8.6157,400 tons, natural gas reserves of 748.562 billion cubic meters and dissolved gas reserves of 22.923 billion cubic meters. Oil and natural gas reserves account for 88.58% and 90% of the proven reserves in Tarim, respectively. Among them, the proven reserves of Baicheng Kela 2# oil and gas well are 284.4 billion cubic meters, which is the largest comprehensive gas oil in China at present, with an abundance of over 98%, and it is the main gas source of the national "West-to-East Gas Transmission". Seven natural gas structures have been discovered in the area, and the predicted natural gas reserves are 654.38+050.04 billion cubic meters. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we will further intensify the exploration and development of oil and gas in this region, make full use of the rich resources of heavy oil, condensate oil, light hydrocarbon and natural gas in this region, develop characteristic oil refining, petrochemical and natural gas chemical industries, realize the local transformation of resources, and promote the extension of the industrial chain in the middle and lower reaches of oil and gas. Through our efforts in recent years, we have introduced a large-scale chemical fertilizer project invested by Liaoning Panjin Group1.1.60 billion yuan in Kuqa, with an annual output of 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 520,000 tons of urea. China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. invested 1 1. 1 100 million yuan to build a technical transformation project with an annual output of 2.5 million tons of heavy oil, which has been completed and put into operation; A number of projects, such as 600,000 tons of olefin of Guanghui Group and 6,543.8+500,000 tons of dimethyl ether of Duolang Investment Company, are about to start construction. In the future, the rich oil and gas resources in the region will be utilized, relying on large projects to introduce and develop downstream fine chemicals, forming a petrochemical industrial base supported by refining, olefin and other fine chemicals and fertilizers, and establishing Aksu's leading position in the petrochemical industrial belt in southern Xinjiang.

Second, relying on rich coal resources and hydropower resources, Aksu will be built into an important coal coke chemical salt chemical base and electric energy base in the autonomous region.

The total coal reserves in the whole region are 35.87 billion tons, accounting for more than 90% of the proven reserves in southern Xinjiang, and the annual output of raw coal is 3.8 million tons. There are glaciers 1293 in the whole region, covering an area of 4,098 square kilometers, with a storage capacity of about 2 154 billion cubic meters, rivers 16, annual runoff of surface water129.4 billion cubic meters, dynamic storage of groundwater106.2 billion cubic meters, and exploitable amount of 5654. Start and continue to build coking projects such as 700,000 tons of Baicheng International Industry Phase II, 600,000 tons of Zotye and 600,000 tons of Kuqa Lucky Opportunity; The first phase of Huawei/KLOC-0.5 million tons petroleum coke project has been completed and put into operation; The first unit of Kuqa Thermal Power Plant invested and built by China Guodian Group, 4×135,000 kilowatts, has completed power generation, and the second phase expansion of 2× 330,000 kilowatts and the preliminary work of Daxiaxia Hydropower Station project are progressing smoothly. Xinjiang Shui Xin Group invested 360 million yuan to build the Tageke I Hydropower Station, which has been completed to generate electricity. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the raw coal production capacity of the whole region reached130,000 tons, and the coke production capacity reached more than 2.5 million tons. The eastern and western parts of the region will form an installed capacity of 6.5438+million kilowatts respectively, with a total installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts. Aksu will be built into an important electric energy base, coal coke chemical base and salt chemical base in Xinjiang.

Third, relying on rich mineral resources, vigorously develop coal chemical industry, salt chemical industry and mining industry.

Aksu region is rich in mineral resources, with 79 kinds of minerals discovered and 46 kinds of proven reserves, including 17 kinds listed in the mineral reserves table. The minerals with the largest reserves and resources in Xinjiang are bauxite, fluorite, corundum, antimony, phosphate rock, medical stone, nepheline syenite, alunite and barite. Metal minerals with high abundance include aluminum, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, cadmium and magnesium. The predicted reserves of nonmetallic minerals are 654.38+000 billion tons of phosphate rock, 600 billion tons of rock salt, hundreds of millions of tons of limestone, 3 billion tons of gypsum and more than 654.38+05 million tons of andalusite. These mineral resources are not only widely distributed and rich in reserves, but also easy to mine, with a potential value of 65.438+075.487 billion yuan. In recent years, great achievements have been made in the exploration and development of metallic and nonmetallic mineral resources such as copper, gold, bauxite, vanadium and granite through attracting investment. At present, the imported projects such as Dishui Copper Mine and Longrenshi are progressing smoothly. In the future, we will vigorously develop deep processing of mineral products, strive to cultivate an upstream and downstream industrial chain integrating mineral exploration, development, smelting and deep processing, and at the same time increase the exploration of minerals such as coal, salt and precious metals, laying a resource foundation for the development of regional mineral industries such as coal chemical industry and salt chemical industry.

Fourth, relying on the rich resources of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, develop the deep processing industry of characteristic agricultural and sideline products.

Aksu region belongs to temperate continental climate, with long illumination time and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 9.9℃~ 1 1.5℃, and the frost-free period is 183-228 days. It is very suitable for the growth of various crops and has unique conditions for developing agriculture. The land area in Aksu area is1970,000 mu, with cultivated land per capita. Aksu is an important production base of grain, oil, livestock, fruits and vegetables in the autonomous region, enjoying the special reputation of "the hometown of ginkgo in China, the hometown of Fuji in China, the hometown of seabuckthorn in China, the hometown of long-staple cotton in China, the hometown of Karakul sheep in China and the hometown of fine-wool sheep in Xinjiang". Wheat, corn, rice, cotton and melon are the main crops in this area, and the main specialties are cotton, hops, silkworms, walnuts, apples, grapes, fragrant pears and jujubes. The existing fruit area in this area is 2.83 million mu, with an annual output of 750,000 tons. It is the main producing area of high-quality characteristic fruits such as red dates, thin-skinned walnuts and Xinjiang fragrant pears. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the planting area of jujube and walnut in the whole region will reach 6,543.8+0.5 million mu and 6,543.8+0.2 million mu respectively, forming a scale advantage and a fruit quality advantage of 3.5 million mu, and building Aksu into a high-quality fruit production, processing, scientific research and marketing base with jujube and walnut as the main products in Xinjiang. The regional grain planting area is 2,853,600 mu, and the total grain output is 165438+ 10,000 tons, ranking second in Xinjiang and being an important grain production base in Xinjiang. At the end of 2007, there were 6 million livestock in the whole region (there were nearly 20 million livestock in five southern Xinjiang states, including 6,543,800 cows and 6,543,800 sheep). At the end of 2007, there were 4 million livestock, producing 6,543,800 tons of meat.

Fifth, relying on abundant cotton resources, vigorously develop the cotton industry with textile as the main body.

The cotton planting area in Aksu area is 2.85 million mu, with an annual output of120,000 tons (430,000 tons), accounting for one tenth of the country and one quarter of Xinjiang. It is a famous "hometown of long-staple cotton" in China. In recent years, Shandong Lutai, Zhejiang Juying, Fu Hong, Hong Kong Blum, Xinjiang Zongheng and other cotton spinning enterprises have been introduced. Strive to reach the spindle size of 65438+500,000 spindles by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. On this basis, we will vigorously develop textile, printing and dyeing, garment manufacturing and other follow-up industries. At the same time, do a good job in cotton industrial chain such as cotton linter, high-grade cottonseed edible oil and dephenolized cottonseed protein, and strive to build a cotton industrial cluster, so that Aksu will become an important large-scale, high-tech and export-oriented cotton textile industrial base in Xinjiang and western China facing the markets of Central Asia and Europe.

Sixth, relying on unique tourism resources, vigorously develop tourism.

Aksu is endowed with unique tourism resources. There are the majestic Mount Tomur Snow Peak, the mysterious and vast Taklimakan Desert, the Tarim River with a long river and sunset, the diverse Ya Dan landforms in Yanshuigou, the charming mysterious Grand Canyon and the wonderful Tianshan Shenmu Garden, which constitute the natural scenery of Aksu, which combines northern and southern Xinjiang. As the birthplace of Qiuci culture and Duolang culture, Qizil Thousand-Buddha Cave, Kumutula Thousand-Buddha Cave, Zhaoling Temple, Bonfire Site of Han Dynasty, Islamic Site, Kuqa Temple and Qiuci Palace, one of the four grottoes in China, all show Aksu's profound historical and cultural heritage. At present, Aksu, Zhou Ke, Kashgar, Hotan and Zhongkun Group are working together to create a "tourism plate in southern Xinjiang and even Central Asia", which is progressing steadily. On the basis of integrating tourism resources, improve tourism facilities, increase tourism propaganda, and strive to create the overall image of Aksu as "the hometown of Qiuci and the best in the western regions" and build Aksu into an important tourist destination with high visibility in Xinjiang and even in western China.

Seventh, relying on rich cultural heritage, we will strive to build two local cultural brands, "Qiuci Culture" and "Duolang Culture".

Aksu region is the birthplace of Qiuci culture and Duolang culture, which has nurtured unique ancient Qiuci culture, Duolang culture and Buddhist culture. These excellent humanistic cultures are of great significance to the study of the history of world cultural exchange, the history of China and the history of Buddhism. Akesu's Qiuci music and dance have long enjoyed a good reputation. From the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Middle Ages, Qiuci music and dance prevailed in the Central Plains, and Qiuci music was included in the 10 music produced in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After a long historical evolution, it has now been integrated into the Uygur folk dance art. The existing murals in the ancient Qiuci Grottoes include "Heaven makes music", "Geisha music flying in the sky" and 24 kinds of ancient Qiuci musical instruments, which are rare historical materials for studying the music and dance of ancient Qiuci. Today, the sons and daughters of Aksu carry forward the true meaning of Qiuci culture and multi-wave culture and art, and have created unique national songs and dances such as Sainaim, Maixilaifu, Banwu and Daolang Dance, showing the characteristics and charm of Aksu regional culture and art to the world. The regional planning will focus on excavating, sorting out, researching, publicizing and creating two local cultural brands, namely "Qiuci Culture" and "Duolang Culture", so as to enhance the regional cultural taste.

Eighth, the location and geographical advantages of Aksu area are very obvious.

Aksu is located in the middle of southern Xinjiang, which is the junction of the north-south intersection and the east-west connection in Xinjiang. The national highway 3 14 runs through the whole territory, and the line 2 17 connects northern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang. The southern Xinjiang railway runs through the whole territory and there are two civil airports. The post and telecommunications network is developed, and the program-controlled telephone, GSM, CDMA mobile communication and broadband network have been connected with domestic and international networks and entered the international communication system. At the same time, the opening of Wushi Port, which borders Kyrgyzstan, is actively operating, and Aksu's position as a transportation hub and opening frontier will become more prominent.

Aksu region is a typical resource-based region, full of hope and great development potential. Especially with the in-depth implementation of the western development strategy, the economic structure of the inland coastal areas has been strategically adjusted, and the industry has gradually shifted to the west. Many resource-based economic enterprises have successively settled in Aksu.

General situation of animal husbandry

Nine, Aksu's animal husbandry is very developed, and the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry has great potential.

The combination of agriculture and animal husbandry is the inevitable trend of animal husbandry development. The planting industry in Aksu City is relatively developed, and the agricultural production has been bumper year after year, which provides a lot of feed and other by-products for the development of animal husbandry, among which the annual output of crop straw reaches 6.5438+0.2 million tons. Continuously improving the utilization and transformation of existing resources and gradually realizing a virtuous cycle of planting and breeding are the main direction of developing high-yield, high-quality and efficient animal husbandry in Aksu City. In the mid-1980s, Aksu City began to fully popularize the application technology of silage and micro-stored feed processing, which made the technical level continuously improved. It has entered the advanced ranks of regions and autonomous regions and was commended by the Ministry of Agriculture. The Animal Husbandry Department of the Autonomous Region held two on-site meetings on feed promotion in southern Xinjiang in Aksu City. 196 The city processed 73,300 tons of silage (micro-storage) feed, and each animal accounted for more than 80 kilograms of straw processed feed/kloc-0. Farmers and herdsmen have invested more than 800,000 yuan in materials and funds to maintain three "10,000-ton silage villages", which has played a very important role in safely wintering, raising lambs and raising young children for all kinds of livestock and improving the overall level of scientific livestock raising in the city.

Aksu region is a fertile land full of hope and contains great development potential. We sincerely hope that friends from all walks of life will support and participate in Aksu's economic and technological exchanges and cooperation in various forms. We warmly welcome all friends to visit and invest in Aksu. Based on the principle of mutual benefit and common development, we will provide a broad stage for people of insight and friends from all walks of life to start their own businesses in Aksu with superior resources, superior environment and excellent service.