Hainan Sanya introduces 50 words.

Location profile

Basic situation

Sanya, Sanya City is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, with latitude1809' 34 "north and longitude1837' 27"+00856' 30 "~10948' 28. Lingshui County in the east, Baoting County in the north, Biledong County in the west and Nanhai in the south. Urban area 19 19.58 square kilometers, of which the planned urban area is 37 square kilometers. It is 9 1.6 km long from east to west and 5 1 km wide from north to south. The whole territory faces the mountains in the north and the sea in the south, and the terrain gradually inclines from north to south, forming a long and narrow polygon. China's coastline is 209. 1 km, and there are 9 large and small harbors 19. The main ports are Sanya Port, Yulin Port, Nanshan Port, Tielu Port and Liudao Port. The main bays are Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay, Yalong Bay, Yazhou Bay, Dadong Bay and Moon Bay. There are 40 large and small islands, and the main island is 10. The larger one is Xixia Island 2. 12 square kilometers and Wuqizhou Island 1.05 square kilometers. The southeast coast of China is open to the outside world, the southernmost important port of foreign trade on the Gold Coast, and one of the gateways of China to the world.

history

Sanya, known as Yazhou in ancient times, has a long history and colorful culture. The ends of the earth, large and small caves, Yazhou ancient city and Luobidong Sanya ancient human site all contain rich history and culture. Yazhou was one of the three southern counties established as early as Qin Shihuang. Zhu Ya County was established in Yacheng Town, Sanya City in the Han Dynasty, Linzhen County in the Sui Dynasty and Zhou Zhen in the Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty became the southernmost prefecture-level county in China. Sanya has been called "the ends of the earth" since ancient times because it is far away from the imperial capital and hangs alone overseas. Jian Zhen, a famous monk and prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty, and Huang Daopo, a textile worker, visited Yazhou successively, making important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and development in this area. 1On September 26th, 987, the State Council approved Sanya to be upgraded to a prefecture-level city, which is one of the four prefecture-level cities without districts in China. Sanya, located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Province, is the only tropical coastal tourist city in China, with ten scenic resources including sunshine, seawater, beaches, climate, forests, animals, hot springs, caves, villages and customs. In 2007, BOCOG announced that Sanya would be the first stop of the domestic torch relay for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

zone

A bird's eye view of Sanya Sanya has a unique location advantage in international economic relations. From Sanya to the east via the Philippines to the western Pacific, to the south via Australia to the south Pacific, to the southwest via Indo-China Peninsula to the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, about 900 kilometers away from Guangzhou, it is the real south gate of the motherland. Sanya is also the rear base for protecting the South China Sea Islands, and its strategic position is of great significance in national defense.

manage

The city has jurisdiction over two administrative districts (Hedong Administrative District and Hexi Administrative District), one office (Nanhai Office), 10 town (Tengqiao Town, Wanglin Town, Hongsha Town, Tiandu Town, Yanglan Town, Lizhigou Town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town, Baogang Town and meishan town) and three towns (Gao Feng, Yucai and Liang Ya). In addition, it also governs five state-owned farms: Nantian, Nanxin, Nandao, Cai Li and Nanbin.

Human population

Sanya is a place where more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui, live together. At the end of 2008, the permanent population of the city was 565,000, and the registered population was 545,800, including 66,200 in the agricultural reclamation system, which created a good population environment for sustained and rapid economic and social development. There are more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui. Ethnic minorities account for 4 1.5% of the total population, including Li 188000, Miao 4304 and Hui 9076. The languages are Mandarin, Hainan dialect, military dialect, Mai dialect, Li dialect, Cantonese, Danzhou dialect and Cantonese.

climate

The annual average precipitation is 65,438+0,263 mm, which often increases in rainy season and typhoon season from June to June. Precipitation accounts for 90.2% of the whole year. Sanya Port is fog-free all year round. The annual average temperature is 25.5℃, the highest in July, with a monthly average of 28.3℃ and the lowest in 65438+ 10, with a monthly average of 20.7℃. It is an irregular diurnal tide type, mainly diurnal tide, and the diurnal tide is 14 days per month. During the diurnal tide, the highest tidal level is 2.2m, lasting16h, the lowest tidal level is 0.6m, the average tidal level 1.03m, the maximum tidal range is 2.26m, the minimum tidal range is 0.06m ... and the average tidal range is 0.79m.. At high tide, the water is divided into two tributaries, one of which flows southeast through the dock and enters Sanya River, with a velocity of 0.35 m/s; The other branch flows from the gap of Paibai Reef to the northwest with a velocity of 0.35 m/s ... The ebb tide flows in opposite directions with velocities of 1.08 m/s and 0.07 m/s respectively. The ebb tide lasted for 8 hours, and the sediment was brought into the sea by the ebb tide, and the siltation in the harbor basin was small. Sanya is a winter resort in China, with little change in four seasons. Suitable for traveling all year round. The best time to travel in Sanya is from September to April.

Gourmet snacks

Snacks: Gangmen Powder, Hainan Powder, Lingshui Acid Powder, Abalone Powder, Black Bean Rice, Hainan Zongzi, Qingbuliang, Bamboo Rice and Hainan Chicken Rice.

Gourmet: Tengqiao sparerib Lingao suckling pig coconut Babao rice Hui fresh fish Long wild fish goose pumpkin rice Jiaji duck and Lexie Wenchang Jidong goat Hainan dish Huangliu old duck, etc.

Fruits: mango, pitaya, litchi, longan, paramita, durian, coconut, etc.

[Edit this paragraph] Traffic

highway

The highways in Hainan Island have developed from the early Yu Haidong, Middle and West Third Lines to the present East and West expressway, closely linking the main counties and cities in the island. On the island with underdeveloped railway transportation, expressway has become the first choice for transportation on the island, and has been playing an important role since the opening of the East-West Second Line. This is the main traffic artery on the island.

aviation

Sanya Phoenix International Airport, located in Sanya Bay at dusk, 26 kilometers west of Sanya City, is one of the major transportation airports in China, undertaking the important task of Sanya's access to China and even the world. Sanya Phoenix International Airport, IATA code SYX, is located in Fenghuang Village, Yanglan Town, northwest of Sanya City, Hainan Island, Hainan Province. It is about 14 km east of Sanya City and 5 km west of Tianya Haijiao Scenic Area. Sanya Phoenix International Airport was completed in June 1994, and officially opened to traffic in July 1.

port

Sanya is a coastal city. The local people have been fishing and shipping for a living since ancient times. The port is naturally a big window in Sanya. From Yulin Port in the early days to Sanya Port now, we have witnessed the development of shipping in Sanya!

Ethnic religion

Sanya is inhabited by Han, Li, Miao and Hui nationalities, with a total population of 554 1 10,000 (statistics in 2007), of which 2 1.93 million are ethnic minorities, accounting for 4 1.8% of the total population. Ethnic minorities are mainly Li, Miao and Hui, with 208,300 Li, accounting for 39.8% of the total population and 95% of the minority population. There are 3,382 Miao people, accounting for 0.65% of the total population, and the minority population1.54%; There are 7 185 Hui people, accounting for 1.4% of the total population and 3.3% of the minority population. The population of other ethnic minorities is 433, accounting for 0.08% of the total population and 0.20% of the ethnic minority population. Li nationality is mainly distributed in six towns in one district, namely: Hedong District, Haitangwan Town, Tiandu Town, fenghuang town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town and Yucai Town; Miao people are mainly distributed in the peak area of fenghuang town and Liang Ya area of Yucai Town. Hui people are mainly distributed in Hui Hui and Huixin neighborhood committees in fenghuang town. Li Miao's song and dance is the representative of Sanya's dance art, its dance posture is extracted from the basic actions of hunting and farming, and its melody is extracted from traditional folk songs. Every harvest and Spring Festival, on March 3rd, Li and Miao compatriots came to the village open space with tapes, lit torches, sounded gongs and danced "deer dance", "deer back dance" and "coconut shell dance", entertaining themselves and singing and dancing. Among them, "Dancing with firewood" was rated as the national excellent dance program and was designated as one of the national minority reserved dances. Coconut handicrafts, shell carving handicrafts, various marine animal specimens and butterfly specimens with different postures are new handicrafts in Sanya, which have recently emerged in Hainan tourism commodity market. Personal antipyretic stickers, seven lovers, three passionate hair, no share reform, mediator, let me feel very annoyed, task two

Top 20 China in Sanya

1, the southernmost coastal city of China.

2. The city with the longest sunshine time in China has nearly 300 sunny days throughout the year.

3. China is the most suitable city, with an average annual temperature of 25.4℃.

4. China has the best air quality, with the content of negative oxygen ions ranking first in China and second in the world.

5. Longest-lived area in China (average life expectancy is 80 years). There are more than 400 people over 100 years old in Hainan Province and more than 70 people in Sanya City.

6. China is the best health-preserving city, known as the natural oxygen bar and rehabilitation center.

7. China has the best living environment, with sea water, beach, sunshine, climate, animals, plants, caves, hot springs, forests and other holiday and leisure elements.

8. Sanya Bay, the largest and most beautiful civilian bay in China, is accompanied by17km of beaches, bathing beaches, coconut groves, green grass, flowers and Binhai Road.

9. It is praised by the United Nations as "the most livable city in the world".

10, China is the first choice for vacation, winter, recuperation, sightseeing and leisure.

1 1, the only tropical coastal international tourist city in China.

12, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China.

13, the first batch of national ecological demonstration zones.

14, China's tourism revenue is equivalent to the city with the highest total output value (68.78% in 2005).

15, the world's largest jade Buddha statue-Nanshan "Jade Guanyin" icon is 3.8 meters high. * * More than 65,438 kilograms of gold, 120 South African diamonds and 100 kilograms of jadeite, rubies, emeralds, corals, turquoise and pearls were used. 1999, the icon of Jin Yu Guanyin was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records.

16, the height of Guanyin icon in Nanshan Sea, Sanya is108m, which is the highest in the world. It opened in April 2005.

17, China is the first venue for the Miss World Finals. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Miss World Finals was held in Sanya for three consecutive years.

18, the world's largest inkstone-"the world's largest inkstone" is now in Nanshan.

19, Gloria Resort Yalong Bay, the first five-star resort hotel in China.

20. Yalong Bay Diving Base, the largest and best diving base in China.

[Edit this paragraph] Sanya Tourism

Diving in Dadonghai is like being a hero when you reach the Great Wall. Some people say that if you don't go to Sanya in Hainan, you won't go to Hainan. The constantly developed new scenic spots and the constantly improved and innovative old brands have attracted many domestic and foreign tourists to come for leisure and sightseeing. Yalong Bay, Shell House, Butterfly Valley, Nanshan Buddhist Culture Park, Nanshan Guanyin on the Sea, Love World, Tianya Haijiao National Customs Park, Luhuitou Park, Egret Park and Phoenix Square, either win by natural scenery, or attract people to stop by historical sites, or impress people by religious culture, humanistic care and folk customs, or become international brand hotels, complete amusement facilities and friendly service, which makes tourists linger.

Tourism characteristics of Sanya

Diving, outdoor tourism, sea sports, golf, eco-tourism, coastal tourism, holiday and leisure tourism.

[Edit this paragraph] Shopping in Sanya

Sanya tourism and shopping have grown from scratch.

In the past, there was only one shopping street in Sanya, Hongqi Street. At present, there are many shopping centers, such as Summer Department Store, Fang Yi Department Store, Tian Hong Shopping Mall, Pearl Square (look up the map), Tiancheng Warehouse, Wang Hao Supermarket, Jiefang Road Pedestrian Street, and the fifth floor of Innovation (mainly divided into six floors, the first floor mainly deals with mobile phones and MP3, the fourth and 23rd floors mainly deal with computers and office equipment, and the 456 mainly deals with clothing), which provides rich and varied choices for citizens and tourists at home and abroad. After visiting the tourist attractions in Sanya, tourists will go to shopping malls and supermarkets to find satisfactory home gifts among the dazzling array of local products in Sanya, Hainan, and happily bring "Sanya, Hainan" back to their hometown. ...

The changes in Sanya are enormous, especially the rapid development of tourism, which attracts worldwide attention. As an ordinary citizen of Sanya, I am extremely proud of her! A thousand words can't say what I want to say. It boils down to one sentence: "Beautiful Sanya, romantic horizon." This is the city card of Sanya, and it is also the epitome and true portrayal of Sanya's 20-year development.