[High score] At the end of September, what tour group can I sign up for when I travel to the Czech Republic?

A Review of the Classification of the Middle School Entrance Examination in Modern World History

First, the earliest, first and most kinds of highlights

Modern history of the world (the first volume of grade nine)

1. The Renaissance first arose in Italy in the-14th century.

2. The pioneer of Renaissance-Dante

Dante is known as the last poet in the old age and the first poet in the new age.

Portugal and Spain are the first two countries to open new air routes.

5. The First President of the United States-Washington (1787)

6. The establishment time of the first French Republic-1792.

7. When was the First Empire of France established-1804 Napoleon

8. The industrial revolution first arose in Britain.

9. The name and inventor of the first train locomotive-Voyager 1825 was invented by Stephen Sun.

10. The first mass and political proletarian revolutionary movement in the world was the British Constitutional Movement (1836~ 1848).

1 1. The first great attempt of the proletariat to establish political power was the Paris Commune Revolution (187 1).

12. In the second industrial revolution, countries that were ahead of other countries in power technology-the United States and Germany.

13. In the field of electrical invention, the most famous is American scientist Edison.

14. The earliest automobile invention was in the second industrial revolution. Ben Ci was successfully trial-produced.

15. The earliest invention of airplane was in the second industrial revolution. 1903 American Wright brothers successfully tested the water.

16. The first unprecedented war in human history was World War I.

17. The outbreak time of World War I-1914 ~1918.

18. The founder of modern natural science is British scientist Newton.

19. It was the British scientist Newton who first discovered the law of gravity.

20. Newton's most important contribution to mathematics was the creation of calculus.

2 1. Newton's "Newton's three laws" has the greatest influence on the development of modern natural science.

22. It was the British scientist Darwin who first established biology on the basis of complete science and overthrew creationism and species invariance.

Einstein's greatest contribution in his life was that he put forward the theory of relativity in the 20th century.

24. lev tolstoy is one of the greatest Russian writers.

Modern history of the world (the second volume of grade nine)

1. People's Committee, the first Soviet government of workers and soldiers in the world.

2. The first proletarian regime in the world was Soviet Russia.

3. The first successful socialist revolution in human history. -19 17 Russian October Revolution

4. The first socialist country in the world-Soviet Russia

5. The start time of the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union-1928.

6. 1929 ~ 1933 The capitalist economic crisis first started in the United States.

7. After World War II, the richest country in the world, the United States.

After the mid-1980s, the United States became the largest debtor country in the world.

9. The largest economy in the world is the European Union (founded in 1993).

10.after the mid-1950s, Japan became the second largest capitalist economy country in the world after the United States.

1 1. After World War II, the country ranked first in the world in terms of economic and military strength was the United States.

12. An important manifestation of the globalization of the world economy is the establishment of the World Trade Organization.

Ii. nature and essence: a compilation of knowledge

1. The essence of Renaissance-the rise of bourgeois culture

2. The nature of the American War of Independence-it is both a bourgeois revolutionary movement and a national liberation war.

3. The nature of the British constitutional movement-the first mass proletarian political revolutionary movement in the world.

4.* * * The nature of the proletarian alliance-an international proletarian organization

5. The nature of the Paris Commune-the first great attempt of the proletariat to establish political power

6. The nature of the American Civil War-the second bourgeois revolution in American history

7. 186 1 the nature of Russia's reform was the bourgeois reform carried out by the tsar from top to bottom.

8. The nature of Meiji Restoration in Japan-this is bourgeois reform.

9. The nature of the First World War-unjust imperialist predatory war

10. the nature of the triple alliance agreement is an imperialist military aggression group.

1 1. The Nature of Russian October Revolution-Proletarian Revolution or Socialist Revolution

12. The nature of the Soviet Union-a socialist country of workers and peasants

13. The essence of Stalin's model-highly centralized political and economic system

14. the essence of the Paris peace conference-the meeting of imperialist countries to divide up the spoils (the meeting of victorious imperialism to re-divide the world)

15. The essence of "Versailles-Washington system" is the system of imperialism dividing up the world.

16. the essence of appeasement policy-conniving at aggression and sacrificing the interests of weak countries to appease the aggressors.

17. the nature of the second world war-the anti-fascist war of the people of the world

18.EU- is a regional economic and political organization in nature.

19. the essence of the cold war policy-containing capitalism.

20. The essence of Truman Doctrine is to curb productism, interfere in other countries' internal affairs and tighten control over other countries.

2 1. The essence of the hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union is the division of the world sphere of influence by the United States and the Soviet Union on the basis of strength.

22. Nature of North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Warsaw Treaty Organization-Political and Military Organizations

Three. Compilation of (national) knowledge

Modern history of the world (the first volume of grade nine)

1. The Renaissance originated in Italy. Both Dante and Leonardo da Vinci are Italian.

3. Shakespeare's nationality-England. Columbus the navigator is Italian.

Portugal and Spain are the first two countries to open new air routes.

6. The first industrial revolution began in Britain.

7. Britain, the first country to establish bourgeois rule.

8. The country that enacted the Bill of Rights is Britain. Cromwell, the leader of the bourgeois revolution, was British.

10. The colonial country that the United States rebelled against was Britain.

1 1. The country that issued the Declaration of Independence was the United States. 12. Which country are the presidents of Washington and Lincoln? America.

13. 1787, the constitution was promulgated and the United States established a federal state.

14. The country that promulgated the Declaration of Human Rights is France. Which country's national day is15.7-America?

16.7 which country's national day is 14- France?

17. which country is robespierre's bourgeois revolutionary leader-French?

18. Napoleon-French 19. Which feudal monarch was Charles I-England?

2 1. Which country's feudal monarch is Louis XVI-France 22. Hargreaves, Watt and Stephenson are all British.

23. The country that first invented the ship was the United States, and the country that completed the industrial revolution was the United Kingdom.

25. After Britain completed the industrial revolution, the two countries that also completed the industrial revolution were France and the United States.

26. The first mass proletarian political revolutionary movement in the world rose in Britain.

27. Marx and Engels-Germans 28. 1870, a country at war with France-Prussia.

29.Pottier and Degeyter are French. 30. The country that promulgated the Emancipation Declaration was the United States.

31.65438+In the middle of the 6th century, the country where serfdom seriously hindered the development of capitalism was Russia.

32. Alexander II is Russian.

18531854 The largest country that opened its doors to Japan and signed an unequal treaty with Japan-the United States.

34. Which country's monarch is Emperor Meiji-Japan?

In the second scientific and technological revolution, the United States and Germany were ahead of other countries in the development of electric power technology.

36. Where did Edison come from-America?

37. Who designed the internal combustion engine and the car? Ben Ci-Where are the Germans from?

38. 1903 Who are the Wright brothers who successfully trial-produced the plane-the United States?

39.65438+At the end of 2009 and the beginning of the 20th century, major capitalist countries successively entered the stage of imperialism-the United States, Germany, Britain, France, Japan and Russia.

40. At the beginning of the 20th century, Germany was the representative country that the later imperialists demanded to re-divide the world.

4 1. The member countries of triple alliance are Britain, French and Russian. 42. The members of the Tripartite Agreement are Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary.

43.1965438+which country did Austria-Hungary declare war on at the end of July, and World War I broke out-Serbia?

44. After the beginning of World War I, Italy was a country that played it by the wind and joined the allied forces.

45. 19 17, the countries that joined the allied forces were the United States and China.

46. The members of the Allies in World War I were Britain, France, Russia, Japan, the United States and Italy.

47. The members of the Allies in World War I were Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria.

48./kloc-In the 0/8th century, the Enlightenment movement represented by Voltaire appeared in France.

49. The nationality of Newton and Darwin is-British 50. Einstein's change of nationality-Germans became American citizens.

5 1.Lev What nationality is Tolstoy-Russia 52. Where is the painter Van Gogh from-Holland?

53. What nationality is the great composer Beethoven-German?

Modern history of the world (the second volume of grade nine)

1. The first successful socialist revolution in human history broke out in Russia.

2. The first socialist country in the world-Soviet Russia

Founded on 3. 1922, the country that first joined the Russian Federation, the Transcaucasian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus was the Soviet Union.

4. The implementation of the new economic policy is in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union.

5. The Stalin model appeared in the Soviet Union. 6. The three countries that dominated the Paris Peace Conference-Britain, France and the United States.

7.1965438+In June 2009, the country that signed the Treaty of Versailles was Germany.

8. The country that stipulated in the Treaty of Versailles that Germany could not merge with it was Austria.

9. Which countries-Britain, France and Japan-stipulated in the Treaty of Versailles that all German overseas colonies should be divided up?

From 10. 19 19 to 1920, the allies signed peace treaties with Germany's allies, including Austria, Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria.

1 1. Control 1920 The two countries of the League of Nations were Britain and France.

12. The country that asked for the establishment of an international alliance but did not join is the United States.

13. After the Paris Peace Conference, the contradictions in East Asia and the Pacific are still very sharp, and the two countries with particularly fierce contradictions are Japan and the United States.

The countries attending the Washington Conference are the United States, Britain, France, Japan, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal and China.

15. 1922 the country concerned in the nine-nation convention signed by the representatives of the nine countries is China.

16. The nine-nation convention actually provides conditions for its expansion in China, and the country is the United States.

From 17. 1929 to 1933, the capitalist economic crisis first broke out in the United States.

18.1929 ~1933 After the economic crisis broke out, the country that took peaceful reform to get rid of the predicament was the United States.

19. Under the impact of the economic crisis from 1929 to 1933, Germany and Japan took the fascist road.

20. The first country to establish a fascist dictatorship was Italy-1922.

2 1. The country that promulgated the national industrial recovery law is the United States.

22. The origin of the European war in World War II was formed in Germany.

23. The Asian War of World War II originated in Japan.

24. The main countries that pursued appeasement policy towards German fascism were Britain and France.

25. The Munich Conference was held in Germany from 1920 to 1930.

26. The Munich Conference harmed the interests of a small and weak country, namely Czechoslovakia.

27. Munich Conference decided to cede Sudetenland and other places to Germany, and Sudetenland belongs to Czechoslovakia.

28. Britain and France pursued a policy of appeasement, aiming at pointing the German aggression at the Soviet Union.

29. 1 939 September1day, the symbol of the outbreak of World War II was the German raid on Poland.

30. After Germany raided Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany.

3 1. 194 1 The expansion of World War II in June mainly refers to Germany's attack on the Soviet Union.

32.194165438+On February 7th, the Pearl Harbor incident was launched by Japan against which country-the United States.

33. After Pearl Harbor, which country declared war on Japan-the United States?

34. 1942 65438+ 10 1, the countries that signed the American declaration in Washington, DC-2 6 countries including the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.

Countries participating in the Yalta Conference-the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union.

36.1On June 6, 944, the anti-fascist allied forces that landed in Normandy were composed of the armies of which two great powers-the United States and Britain?

37.1April 945, the country that captured Berlin-the Soviet Union.

38. 1945 On May 8, the country that signed the instrument of surrender was Germany.

39. It marks the end of World War II, which country officially signed the surrender-Japan?

40. After the Second World War, the richest country in the world was the United States.

410 After the mid-1980s, the United States became the largest debtor country in the world.

42. In the economic development of Western Europe after World War II, which country did it receive assistance-the United States?

43. In 1960s, the main countries that joined "European unification" were the Federal Republic of Germany and France.

44. After World War II, the policy of demilitarization was implemented in Japan, and the country that supported Japan's economic development was the United States.

45. After the mid-1950s, Japan became the second largest capitalist economy in the world after the United States.

46. After the mid-1980s, the country that implemented the policy of "building the country through science and technology" was Japan.

47. 1964, the country that successfully hosted the Olympic Games is Japan.

48. Since the 1970s and 1980s, the desire to seek a political power in Asia began to expand, and the military expenditure continued to increase, which aroused the concern and anxiety of Japan, an Asian neighbor.

49. After World War II, the economic and military strength of the United States ranked first in the world.

50. The cold war policy of the United States was mainly aimed at the Soviet Union.

5 1. The Truman Doctrine asked the National Assembly to allocate funds, and the Western European countries that received assistance were Greece and Turkey.

52. The Truman Doctrine marked the break-up of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union.

After World War II, the country that implemented Marshall Plan to assist Western Europe was the United States.

The core countries of the North Atlantic Treaty and Warsaw Treaty are the United States and the Soviet Union respectively.

55. Since 1950s, the two countries that started a hegemonic war for more than 30 years were the United States and the Soviet Union.

56. In 1950s and 1960s, the Soviet Union dominated the US-Soviet hegemony.

57. 1979 The country that sent troops to Afghanistan was the Soviet Union.

58. After World War II, a bipolar pattern was formed, and the countries referred to by these two poles were the United States and the Soviet Union.

59. One of the "super powers" refers to the United States.

60. The strength of "one super and many strong" refers to the European Union, Japan, China and Russia.

61.1999 From March to June, the country that launched the Kosovo war was mainly the United States.

62. The country bombed in the Kosovo war was the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Four, the cause, the fuse, the purpose of knowledge compilation

Modern history of the world (the first volume of grade nine)

1. Reasons for the Renaissance-/kloc-Around the 4th century, handicraft workshops rose in Italy, and the bourgeoisie was dissatisfied with the church's control over the spiritual world.

2. The reason why the British bourgeois revolution broke out-the feudal autocracy in Britain seriously hindered the development of British capitalism.

3. The trigger of the British bourgeois revolution-the Scottish people's uprising.

4. The reason why the American War of Independence broke out-British colonial rule suppressed the economic development of North America.

5. The cause of the French Revolution-the development of capitalism was seriously hindered by feudal autocracy.

6. The reasons for the outbreak of the industrial revolution-the establishment of bourgeois rule, the expansion of the market and the shortage of commodities.

7. Reasons for the outbreak of the British Constitutional Movement-With the development of the industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie is getting richer and richer, but the workers are treated poorly. In order to improve working and living conditions and raise their political status.

8. The purpose or requirement of the constitutional movement-workers demand universal suffrage in order to have the opportunity to participate in the management of the country.

9. The reason for the failure of the constitutional movement-lack of guidance of scientific theory.

10. The cause of the American Civil War-the contradiction between the two economic systems. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, the contradiction between the North and the South could no longer be reconciled.

1 1. The fuse of the American Civil War-186 1 In March, Lincoln was elected president.

12. The symbol of the American Civil War-1861April, the southern army started a civil war.

13. 186 1 The reason for Russia's reform-1In the middle of the 9th century, serfdom hindered the development of Russian capitalist industry.

14. The fuse of World War I-1965438+June 28, 2004, Sarajevo incident.

15. the root cause of the outbreak of the first world war-the intensification of the unbalanced economic and political development of imperialism, and later imperialist countries demanded to re-divide the world and compete for hegemony.

Modern history of the world (the second volume of grade nine)

1. The purpose of Lenin's new economic policy is to establish a socialist economic foundation and vigorously develop the socialist economy.

2. The purpose of the Paris Peace Conference-The victorious Allied Group established a new world order after the war in order to conclude a peace treaty.

3. 1929 ~ 1933 The root cause of the capitalist economic crisis-the basic contradiction inherent in the capitalist system.

4. The reason of Roosevelt's New Deal-influenced by 1929~ 1933 economic crisis.

The purpose of Roosevelt's New Deal is to adjust within the capitalist system and strengthen the state's intervention and guidance in the economy, so as to eliminate the economic crisis.

6. The fundamental purpose of Roosevelt's New Deal is to consolidate and maintain the capitalist system.

7. The appeasement policy of Britain and France aims at attracting troubles from the East and pointing the German aggression at the Soviet Union.

8. The root cause of the outbreak of World War II-the unbalanced economic and political development of imperialism.

9. The reason for the outbreak of World War II-the unbalanced economic and political development of imperialism; The blow of the economic crisis; The result of appeasement policy of western powers such as Britain and France; The world anti-fascism does not cooperate.

10. The root cause of the victory of World War II-the unity of the world's anti-fascist forces and the mutual support of the people of the world.

1 1. The causes of American economic development after World War II-timely adjustment of economic policies and self-regulation of capitalism (the root cause); Seize the opportunity of the third scientific and technological revolution, vigorously develop science and technology and develop high-tech industries; Attach importance to basic education and cultivate practical talents; The improvement of international status and the strengthening of military and economic strength after the war; The need to establish world hegemony.

12. The reasons for the economic development in Western Europe after World War II-external factors: the strong assistance from the United States. Content factors: high-quality labor advantage, adopting the most advanced technology and appropriate economic policies.

13. After World War II, Western Europe moved towards the alliance because Western European countries wanted to speed up economic development and enhance their international competitiveness and influence, and were unwilling to play a secondary role in the international arena.

14. The purpose of the establishment of the European Union is to ensure its own security and international status and promote economic development.

15. Reasons for Japan's economic development after World War II-After World War II, the United States implemented a demilitarization policy in Japan; American support for Japan; Japan formulates appropriate economic policies; Introduce the latest scientific and technological achievements and develop educational science and technology.

16. the economic development of western Europe and Japan is for the same reason-both have received economic assistance and support from the United States; They all vigorously introduce the most advanced science and technology, develop education and train talents; Formulated appropriate economic development policies.

17. After World War II, the United States, Japan and Western Europe all formulated appropriate economic policies for the same reason. They vigorously adopt and introduce the most advanced science and technology; Everyone attaches importance to developing education and cultivating talents.

18. The reason why the United States pursued the cold war policy-after the end of World War II, the economic and military strength of the United States ranked first in the world, and its ambition to dominate the world increased day by day, but the United States had to face up to the socialist countries such as the Soviet Union.

19. the purpose of the cold war policy of the United States-to contain capitalism.

20. The root of the hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union-the United States and the Soviet Union for the benefit of their respective countries.

2 1. Reasons for the outbreak of the Kosovo War-After the end of the Cold War, regional conflicts, ethnic conflicts and religious disputes have continuously become factors threatening world security. Hegemonism intervenes in these contradictions and disputes, turning them into international conflicts and directly threatening world peace.

22. Reasons for the globalization of the world economy-After the Second World War, economic ties among countries in the world have become increasingly close, economic exchanges around the world have increased, and the world economy has increasingly become a whole.

A compilation of verb (verb's abbreviation) (position) knowledge

Modern history of the world (the first volume of grade nine)

1. Where Columbus sailed-Cuba and Haiti in America 2. Lexington, where the American War of Independence broke out.

3. The turning point of the American War of Independence-Saratoga 4. The capture of the Bastille by the people of Paris marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

5. The place where Marx and Engels met-Paris (1944) 6. Europe's powder keg before World War I-Balkan Peninsula.

7. The place where the fuse of World War I broke out-Sarajevo 8. The battlefield known as the "meat grinder" in World War I-Verdun

Modern history of the world (the second volume of grade nine)

1. Smolny Institute, the headquarters of Petrograd Uprising. 2. The Winter Palace, the old cave dwelling of the Russian bourgeois provisional government.

3. 19 18 After March, the Soviet capital moved to Moscow.

4. The first four countries to join the Soviet Union-Russian Federation, Transcaucasian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus.

5. The location of the Paris Peace Conference-Versailles on the outskirts of Paris. The venue of the Washington Conference-Washington, USA

7. Venue of Munich Conference-Munich, Germany. The outbreak of the Pacific War was marked by Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.

9. The United Nations Declaration was signed in Washington in 10. The second front in Europe was opened in Normandy.

1 1. The turning point of World War II took place in Stalingrad.

12. Time of Yalta Meeting-Yalta, Soviet Union

Compilation of intransitive verb marker events

1. The symbolic event that the world began to connect into a whole-the opening of new routes.

2. The beginning of the British bourgeois revolution was marked by 1640, when King Charles I of England called a meeting of Parliament.

3. In the British bourgeois revolution, the symbol of "the tree of tyranny was cut down" was 1649. Charles I was guillotined and Britain was founded.

4. The symbol of the end of the British bourgeois revolution-1688, the bourgeoisie and new noble launched a palace coup and overthrew the autocratic rule.

5. The symbol of the establishment of British constitutional bourgeois rule was 1689, and the British Parliament passed the Bill of Rights.

6. Britain overthrew the feudal monarchy and established its dominant position. The event that cleared the way for the development of capitalism was the British bourgeois revolution.

7. The symbol of the American War of Independence is-1775, Lexington artillery fire.

8. The symbol of the birth of the United States is (National Day of the United States)-1On July 4, 776, the Declaration of Independence was issued.

9. American War of Independence, an event in which the United States ended British colonial rule and achieved national independence.

10. The symbol of the beginning of the French Revolution-1July 789 14, the people of Paris captured the Bastille. (French National Day)

1 1. The climax of the French Revolution was that robespierre seized power.

12. The symbol of the beginning of the industrial revolution is-65438+In the 1960s, Hargreaves invented the Jenny machine.

13. The main symbol of the industrial revolution-the widespread use of steam engines.

14. The symbol of the end of the industrial revolution-1840 or so, British large machine production has become the main mode of industrial production.

15. The event that the world began to form a situation in which the west was advanced and the east was backward was the industrial revolution.

16. The symbol of the birth of Marxism-1848 The Manifesto of the * * * Production Party was published.

17. The event that marks the international proletarian movement entering a new historical period is the birth of Marxism.

18. The event that marked the failure of the Paris Commune-"May Bloody Week"

19. an event that marked the beginning of the American civil war-1861April, the southern army provoked a civil war.

20. The event that marked Japan's gradual transformation from a closed feudal country to a capitalist country was the Meiji Restoration in Japan in 1868.

2 1. The symbolic event that made Japan the darling of Asia was the Meiji Restoration.

22. The main symbol of the second industrial revolution-the wide application of electricity.

23. The outbreak of World War I was marked by 19 14 when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.

24. The symbol of the end of World War I-1918165438+10, Germany surrendered.

25. The event that marks the transformation of the Soviet Union from a traditional agricultural country to an industrial power-the completion of two five-year plans of the Soviet Union.

26. The symbol of the formation of the "Stalin model":1the formulation of the new Soviet Constitution in 936.

27. The symbol of the establishment of German fascist dictatorship-1933, Hitler came to power.

28. The symbol of the formation of the European War came from1933, when Germany established a fascist dictatorship.

29. The symbol of the establishment of Japanese fascist dictatorship-1936, the factions in the Japanese military department who advocate the establishment of a "highly defensive country" and "accelerating foreign aggression and expansion" control the government.

30. Symbol of the origin of the Asian war-1936, the establishment of the fascist dictatorship in Japan.

3 1. The event that marked the development of appeasement policy reached its peak was the Munich crisis in September, 1938.

32. The symbol of the outbreak of World War II-1 September 19391,Germany suddenly came to Poland.

33. The event that marked the expansion of World War II was 194 1 June, 2008, when the Germans attacked the Soviet Union.

34. The event that marked the further expansion of World War II was-194165438+February 7, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.

35. The event that marked the formal establishment of the international anti-fascist alliance was the publication of the United Nations Declaration in 1942+ 10.

36. The event that marked the end of the European War was 1945. In May, Germany formally signed the surrender.

37. The event that marked the end of World War II was-1September 2, 945, when Japan officially signed the surrender.

38. The beginning of the cold war policy-1In March 1947, Truman Doctrine was introduced.

39. The event that marked the formal breakdown of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union was the Truman Doctrine.

40. The event that marked the formal formation of the bipolar pattern was the establishment of 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization.

4 1. The beginning of the hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union-Khrushchev was the leader of the Soviet Union in the 1950s.

42. The symbol of the end of the US-Soviet hegemony-199 1 At the end of the year, the Soviet Union disintegrated.

43. The symbol of the end of the bipolar pattern-199 1 At the end of the year, the Soviet Union disintegrated.

44. An important symbol of the arrival of the third scientific and technological revolution-In the 1940s and 1950s, mankind made major breakthroughs in the fields of atomic energy, computers, aerospace technology and bioengineering.