Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - What styles of beds do you have?
What styles of beds do you have?
A, rack bed, four-poster bed
1, shelf bed
Rack bed is the most used bed in ancient times, which was popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. But now, except for a few remote mountain villages, the custom of building beds has almost disappeared from the homes of ordinary people. Frame bed is a general term for beds with columns and roofs. There are several kinds of subbeds. The most basic style of frame bed is to set short fences on three sides, four-corner columns, above the bed, and eaves are often hung around it. Because it has four pillars, southern craftsmen call it a "four-pillar bed".
2. Four-poster bed
In distant Europe, there is also a kind of "four-poster bed", which is similar to the shelf bed in China. In order to protect their privacy, ancient European nobles would erect pillars and hang curtains at the four corners of the bed to achieve the effect of covering up. Later, the function of four-poster bed to protect privacy gradually weakened, and the design was artistic and simplified, but its form has been preserved to this day and has become a status symbol. The four-poster bed has a large area, mostly located in the center of the bedroom, so there should be enough space to set off the momentum of the bed. /kloc-in Europe in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, rich people like to show their status with luxurious four-poster beds. The towering columns of a four-poster bed are not only noble decorations, but also symbols of identity, wealth and status. Carpenters at that time often had a whim to make special furniture for customers, and four-poster beds were ordered by most people.
Second, the sofa.
Sofa is an early form of bed. Because there is no fence around, tatami is also called "four-sided bed", and tatami is also called "arhat bed". The arhat bed is developed from the couch, and there are fences on the left, right and back of the couch. It is said that it is named because monks often sit on this bed to give lectures. Sofas are divided into two types according to their size: recliners and sofas. Sitting on the couch can only accommodate you, and it has a back and sides, so it is commonly known as a chair, also called an armchair. The couch is wide and long, so you can sit and lie down. It is a common wooden furniture in ancient times, and its function is just like our sofa now. The ancients usually put it in the hall to entertain guests, with a few in the middle and cushions on both sides. It is elegant in style and solemn in form, and it is very exquisite furniture in the hall. There are many kinds of sofa materials. In ancient times, ordinary families used ordinary hardwood, and families with status used precious wood such as mahogany and Huang Huali. There are also kato noodles, fur and other materials for making sofas.
With the change of China people's sitting posture, tatami is also changing, and many modern elements have been integrated into modern society.
Three, high and low sieve bed
High-low screen bed is a typical modern furniture, with high screen and low screen at both ends, that is, there is a bed screen at the head and no prominent screen at the foot. Most modern high and low screen beds only have high screens and no low screens, but there are still high and low screens in the home market.
Fourth, the circular bed
With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for beds is not only satisfied with sleeping, but a comfortable and beautiful bed can not only improve the quality of sleep, but also enhance the overall decoration effect of the home, highlight the owner's life taste and set off the home style. Therefore, in order to cater to the fashionable young people in the market, furniture designers have ingeniously added many fashion elements, and even changed the shape of the bed from the traditional square to the round and heart shape.
At present, the round bed with great creativity and aesthetic feeling is gradually favored by young consumers. Although the round bed is not the mainstream of the home market at present, it is no longer strange. Friends who travel frequently and need to stay in hotels should be familiar with the round bed. Many theme hotels attract consumers with romantic and personalized round beds and heart-shaped beds.
The round bed is unique in creativity and design, which is deeply loved by young people and attracts the attention of many consumers. Needless to say, beauty and fashion are particularly eye-catching at home, and people can't ignore their existence, giving people a warm and relaxed feeling visually, which better caters to the new young people's pursuit of comfortable and romantic life concepts. Moreover, the round bed is relatively large, which can sleep more than three people, which is good for girls. It's a good choice for several girlfriends to lie on the round bed together and talk from the heart.
Round beds are not popular at home because they occupy more land than square beds. If the home is not big enough, putting a round bed will easily cause a sense of space depression. In addition, due to its special shape, the round bed itself is more expensive than ordinary beds, and bedding products such as bedspreads are more difficult to buy. If it is customized, the price will go up.
V bunk beds
Bunk beds refer to bunk beds. Because of the advantages of saving space, it is chosen by more and more families, especially in most schools, and bunk beds are more common in student dormitories. In recent years, excellent designs of invisible bunk beds have emerged one after another, which not only saves space, but also adds a lot of color to small rooms and becomes a new choice for fashion dwelling.
1, bunk bed for children
Children's bunk beds, also known as mother-child beds, are fashionable and lovely in design, creating a warm space. Most families with two children will put a bunk bed in the children's room. Even if there is only one child at home, the bottom space of the bunk bed can be used for children to play.
2. Student bunk beds
Bunk beds are the most common in student dormitories. Earlier, the upper and lower floors were beds. With the improvement of the dormitory environment in schools, the bunk beds in many schools also adopt the design of desks under the beds in the bunk beds. Students' bunk beds are mostly made of steel, and Chinese fir planks are beautiful and durable. Rust removal, polishing and painting on the surface of steel frame are suitable for factories, schools and various group accommodation places.
3. Hidden bunk bed
Nowadays, a large number of bunk beds with unique shapes are circulating in the furniture market. Some of these bunk beds emphasize comfort and some emphasize functionality. The hidden bunk bed adopts drawer design to save space and store more items at the same time. When it is opened, it can become a folding desktop or sofa. If you want more space to put your legs, you can fold them up and hide them in the bed board, or you can put clothes or books in the bedside table. In the case of limited bedroom space, it can not only ensure comfort, but also improve space utilization. Unique design can also add a lot of color to the overall decoration effect of the room.
Six, sofa bed
Sofabed refers to furniture that can be used as both a sofa and a bed. Modern society is under great pressure to buy a house, and many young people choose small apartments, so multifunctional furniture can better meet the needs of the public, and sofa beds are one of them. For small-sized rooms, putting a folding sofa bed at home is a very practical choice. The sofa bed combines the functions of sofa and bed furniture, saving room space to the maximum extent, and the sofa bed is very soft and comfortable. For ordinary apartments, the sofa bed can also help the owner to cope with the occasional visits of many guests. Usually, the sofa bed can be placed in the living room or study to play the role of a sofa. When the sofa bed is unfolded, cover it with bedding, and it is the bed. Choosing a suitable sofa bed is very particular. The sofa bed should satisfy the function of sitting and lying, and it must be durable and beautiful, and the material and technology should be guaranteed.
Seven, ladder bed
Pedal bed, also known as eight-step bed, was born in Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty. It is the largest bed in traditional furniture in China and a symbol of family wealth and prominent position in the late Ming Dynasty.
The pedal bed itself is a small house with cloisters in front and back of the bed. Small furniture such as lockers, tables, stools, pedals and dressing tables can be placed in the cloister, which is beautifully carved and decorated. Some complicated terraced beds even have toilets. You can get up in the morning with a toilet and get dressed in one bed. Treadmill is mostly used in the south, hanging on all sides, which not only prevents mosquitoes and flies, but also facilitates the daily life of the owner.
From the late Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China, treadmills were very common in rich people's homes and were one of the dowry in ancient times. The wedding bed is almost either a frame bed or a stepping bed. Pedal beds are out of fashion now, and they are not a necessary dowry for girls to get married. However, the luxury and exquisiteness of the ladder bed make it still popular with many collectors today.
Eight. others
1 kang
Due to the different regional climate, the living habits of the north and the south are slightly different. As the saying goes, southerners live in beds and northerners sleep on kang. It is hot and humid in the south, and people sleep in beds, which is not only conducive to air circulation, but also not easy to get wet. But it's cold in the north, so many people put a big kang in their room. Kang is a warm bed heated and baked with heat pipes or fire and smoke pipes, which is very common in the cold north. Kang is made of brick with smoke holes on it. It is covered with thick felt and tarpaulin, and it will be covered with thick mattress when sleeping at night.
Step 2 Tatami
Tatami, as a kind of multifunctional furniture with the functions of bed, carpet, chair and sofa, can make more effective use of space, so it is increasingly sought after by young people and fast-paced urbanites. At the same time, under the influence of Japanese and Korean culture, many families imitate Japanese and Korean families and spread tatami, which is especially popular with small-sized families. Nowadays, tatami has become a popular trend, which can not only provide a strong demand for book storage, but also meet the needs of study, work and temporary rooms, and also conform to the simple and fashionable decoration style of modern homes.
However, tatami also has disadvantages. It's easy to hide dust in the mat. The sheets are dirty and can be washed in the washing machine. Tatami can only be wiped when it is dirty. Moreover, tatami is a wood product, which is easy to rot and worm in wet season. Therefore, before laying the tatami underframe, attention should be paid to insect prevention and moisture prevention, leaving ventilation holes and keeping ventilation.
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