Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Plants suitable for outdoor planting should be evergreen and most suitable for school planting.

Plants suitable for outdoor planting should be evergreen and most suitable for school planting.

Some plants do not stand out from flowers, but win with leaves. Their biggest feature is that they are not limited by flowers and can be viewed at any time all year round. Among them, there are ornamental ones, such as tortoise shell bamboo, octagonal gold plate, brown bamboo, asparagus, kidney fern and so on. There are also color-watching, such as mahogany, red maple, red laurel and purple Commelina. Colorful ones can also be seen, such as colored grass, purple goose down, mosaic evergreen and so on. Clivia, Zhu Lan and Four Seasons Arrow are both flowers and leaves. In the family room, putting a few pots has a beautiful and novel pleasure. Here are some easy-to-cultivate varieties suitable for family planting: (1), color-leafed grass and perennial herbs. The opposite leaves are oval with sharp tips and serrated edges. Leaves are yellow, green, red, purple and other colors. The same leaf is also mixed with several colors or stripes of various colors. Very gorgeous and charming, it is an excellent foliage flower. It likes warm and humid semi-cool environment. Cutting propagation. In summer, it is placed under the outdoor shade shed or out of direct sunlight, and in winter it is placed in the study living room, which is very elegant and generous. (2) Cycas, commonly known as Cycas. Stems stout and erect, unbranched, brown and black. Feather compound leaves, clustered at the top of the stem, are chic and elegant, firm and light green, and look solemn and charming. It likes sunshine, so it is warm, drought-resistant and waterlogging-proof. Although it is tolerant to semi-shade, in the germination period of summer and autumn, if there is no light, the newly grown leaves will be long and thin, and the ornamental value will be greatly inferior. Generally, topdressing is 2-4 times a year, and ferrous sulfate is often applied, so the leaves are green. Change pots every 2-3 years 1 time, and enter winter. Family balcony cultivators, it is more beautiful to take ditty and dry music. In ancient times, it was said that Cycas bloomed for thousands of years, but now it is not rare to see flowers that have bloomed for more than 20 years. Put a small pot of cycads on the coffee table next to the sofa, and you can enjoy the miniature landscape of "Southland Scenery". (3) Dryopteris nephrolepis, also known as Pteris vittata, is a fern and a perennial evergreen herb. There are tubers, clustered leaves, once pinnate, and pinnate leaves are sessile. Like moist, cold-resistant, slightly acidic loose soil, and reproduce by ramets. Put the balcony in the shade in summer, water and sprinkle water frequently, and spray foliar water frequently to increase the air humidity of the balcony. Water should be controlled in winter, and the soil in the basin is not dry. (4), rubber trees in India, evergreen trees. Leaves are long10-30cm, oval or oblong, with thick and smooth skin, dark green at the top and light green at the bottom. I like high temperature, high humidity and sunny environment, and I am very shade-tolerant, which is very suitable for planting foliage plants on the balcony. Cutting propagation: in June, take new buds as cuttings, wash the white milk flowing out of the incision with warm water, dry it, insert it directly into pots, and take root in the shade for more than one month. Although it is tolerant to shade, it grows rapidly in the sunny place, and it can grow to more than 1 m in the same year of cutting. Wide tolerance and easy culture. If the room temperature is above 5℃ in winter, it can be safely wintered. Change the basin every 2-3 years. (5), flying grass, also known as the egg-holding spider. Leaves are born from underground stems, roots are crawling and scaly, stems are pulled out from internodes, and one stem and one leaf are clustered. The leaf length is 40-65cm, and the middle part is 15cm. It is evergreen and graceful. From flowering to fruiting, it is done in the soil. Its berries are spherical, just like spiders holding eggs, hence the name. There are two varieties: Eupatorium adenophorum, whose leaves are covered with white and gold spots; There are yellow and white longitudinal stripes on the leaves of Eupatorium odoratum, both of which have high ornamental value, but their cold resistance is poor and their leaves are slightly sparse. Eupatorium odoratum should be potted indoors and placed in halls, study rooms, corridors, window sills and other places to make the environment beautiful and elegant and give people a vibrant and beautiful enjoyment. Eupatorium odoratum likes warm shade and humidity, and avoids dryness and cold. Sandy loam containing humus should be used as basin soil. In summer, it should be placed in a ventilated and cool place, keep the basin soil moist, and apply 1 time decomposed pancake fertilizer solution every half month; If you stay indoors in winter, you can avoid frostbite by keeping it above 0℃. When changing pots in spring, divide plants for propagation, and leave 4-5 leaves per tiller. Leaves should not be left too little, so as not to affect the spread of roots and leaves. Don't plow too deep, pay attention to shade and water, it is easy to survive without special management. (6) The Four Seasons Sword Lotus, also known as "Little Sword Lotus" or "Little Sword Lotus", is named after its leaves are like "arrows" and its flowers are bright red like "lotus". Its flowering period is very special, from April to May. Properly cultivated, it can bloom again in autumn, and it is a leader among succulents. (7), Zhu Lan, the leaves are like jasmine, the branches are flexible and drooping, and a pot is placed on the wardrobe or bookcase, which is full of fun. It can also produce flowers like rice, which are fragrant and pleasant. Zhu Lan has the strongest tolerance for negativity, and there is a saying that "the jasmine of yang is immortal, and the Zhu Lan of yin is immortal". (8) Phyllostachys pubescens, a large foliage plant, is suitable for indoor large-scale layout. The leaves of Phyllostachys pubescens are strangely like taro leaves, with oval holes in the middle, just like the back shell of a turtle, symbolizing "longevity". Some overseas Chinese and foreign guests often buy a turtle-backed bamboo when they get married in China, hoping that their love will last as long as the "Millennium turtle". (9) The branches of brown bamboo are like bamboo joints, and the leaves are palm-shaped, undulating and orderly. They are cultivated in rectangular shallow pots, with milky white rocks or other pavilions and clay figurines beside them, which has quite a wild forest scenery. In addition, there are asparagus, Phyllostachys pubescens, Guangdong Evergreen, rubber tree, yucca, cold water spray, chlorophytum, Ardisia japonica, phoenix bamboo, Jinshan sunflower, book grass, moon mountain grass, ivy, etc., which are also good greening products for interior decoration. Among them, Phyllostachys pubescens, Yucca and Guangdong Evergreen can also be raised in water.