Good news! There is land here in Qingdao. Congratulations! The country has shot, so watch it quickly.

Congratulations to those who have land in rural Qingdao! According to Xinhua News Agency (165438+1October 26th), the Central the State Council issued the Opinions on Maintaining the Land Stability and Long-term Invariance in contract relationship (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions)!

Source: China Government Network

As mentioned in the opinion, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to keep the land contract relationship stable for a long time, and extend it for another 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires. The "Opinions" pointed out that the connotation of the "long-term unchanged" policy should be accurately grasped, the implementation of "long-term unchanged" should be steadily promoted, and the basic work of "long-term unchanged" should be earnestly done! There is land in the rural areas of Qingdao, so look at it quickly! ↓↓↓

* * * Central the State Council

Opinions on keeping the land contract relationship stable for a long time

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, 165438+ 10.

On 26th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to keep contract relationship's land stable for a long time, and extend it for another 30 years after the second round of land contract expires. In order to fully protect farmers' land contractual rights and interests, further improve the rural land contractual management system, and promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the rural land (referred to as contracted cultivated land) in contract relationship is now stable and unchanged for a long time (hereinafter referred to as "long-term unchanged").

) put forward the following opinions.

I. Significance

Since the implementation of household contract management, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always adhered to the principles and policies of stabilizing rural land contract relationship, extended the contract period twice, constantly improved relevant systems, and safeguarded farmers' land contract rights according to law. In the critical period when Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the CPC Central Committee proposed to keep the land in contract relationship stable for a long time, which is the inheritance and development of the party's rural land policy, with great significance and far-reaching influence.

(A) the implementation of "long-term unchanged" is conducive to consolidating and improving the rural basic management system. It is a great achievement of reform and opening up and a basic management system in rural areas to implement a two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unification with separation. This system conforms to China's national conditions and agricultural production characteristics, and has wide adaptability and strong vitality. The stability of contractual relationship is conducive to enhancing farmers' confidence in developing production and ensuring long-term stability in rural areas. The implementation of "long-term invariance" conforms to the wishes of farmers and will lay a more solid foundation for consolidating the basic rural management system and show lasting institutional vitality.

(B) the implementation of "long-term unchanged" is conducive to promoting the development of modern agriculture with China characteristics. Land contract relationship is the concentrated expression of rural production relations, which needs to be consolidated and improved to meet the requirements of the development of productive forces. In the early days of reform and opening up, the household contract system was implemented, which successfully solved the problem of food and clothing for hundreds of millions of farmers. With the development of industrialization and urbanization and the massive transfer of rural labor force, the level of agricultural material and equipment has been greatly improved, and it is possible to expand the scale of agricultural operation. Implementing "long-term invariance", promoting the separation of rural land "three rights", stabilizing contracting rights, safeguarding farmers' contracting rights, releasing management rights, and giving play to the leading role of new agricultural management entities are conducive to realizing the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development, developing various forms of moderate scale management, and promoting the modernization of agriculture with China characteristics.

(C) the implementation of "long-term unchanged" is conducive to promoting the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. At present, the problem of insufficient unbalanced development in China is most prominent in rural areas. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an important historical task of building a well-off society and a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Reform is the magic weapon for the overall revitalization of rural areas. To promote the overall revitalization of rural areas, we must focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors, and strengthen the system supply. Implementing the "long-term invariability" and perfecting the contract management system are conducive to strengthening the protection of farmers' land contract rights and interests, promoting the optimal allocation of rural land resources, activating the main body, activating the factors and activating the market, and providing more powerful institutional guarantee for rural revitalization.

(D) the implementation of "long-term unchanged" is conducive to maintaining rural social harmony and stability. Land issues run through the whole process of rural reform and involve the vital interests of hundreds of millions of farmers. Balancing the land rights and interests of all parties is an important embodiment of the party's ruling ability and national governance level. Implementing "long-term invariance" and further clarifying the rights and obligations of collective and farmers, farmers and farmers, farmers and new agricultural business entities on contracted land are conducive to giving full play to the advantages of socialist collective economy, rationally adjusting interest relations through fair starting point and fair opportunities, eliminating hidden dangers of land disputes, promoting social fairness and justice, and further consolidating the party's ruling foundation in rural areas.

Second, the overall requirements

(1) guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, closely handle the relationship between farmers and land, adhere to the contracted management of farmers' families, and adhere to the long-term stability of contract relationship. Giving farmers more adequate and secure land rights and consolidating and perfecting the basic rural management system will lay an institutional foundation for improving the level of agricultural and rural modernization, promoting the overall revitalization of rural areas and maintaining social harmony and stability.

(2) Basic principles

-Stabilize the basic operating system. Adhere to the collective ownership of rural land by farmers, ensure that members of collective economic organizations enjoy equal land rights and interests, constantly explore specific forms of realization, and do not engage in land privatization; Adhere to the basic position of household contract management, no matter how the management right is transferred, no matter how the new agricultural management subject develops, it can not shake the status of farmers' household land contract and infringe on farmers' contract rights and interests.

-Respect the farmers' dominant position. Respect the wishes of farmers, give them the right to choose, and rely on farmers to solve their most concerned and realistic interests; Respect the initiative of farmers, give full play to their initiative and creativity, unite their wisdom and strength, and solve problems in reform and innovation; Strengthen demonstration and guidance, and allow farmers to collectively adjust their interests through democratic consultation within the scope of laws and policies.

-Promoting agriculture and rural modernization. Adapting to the new situation, improving the relations of production, based on the construction of modern agriculture, realizing rural revitalization, guiding the orderly circulation of land management rights, improving the utilization efficiency of land resources, forming various forms of moderate-scale agricultural management, solving both agricultural problems and farmers' problems, attaching importance to new agricultural management subjects without neglecting ordinary farmers, thus embarking on a road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

-Maintaining social stability in rural areas. On the premise of social stability in rural areas, we should implement it prudently and orderly, respect history, take care of reality, connect before and after, make a smooth transition, and do not engage in mandatory orders; Proceed from the local reality, make overall consideration, make a comprehensive balance, adjust measures to local conditions, make classified policies, and do not make a one-size-fits-all approach; Maintain historical patience, step by step, step by step, not only to solve the current contradictions but also to leave room for the future.

Third, accurately grasp the connotation of the "long-term unchanged" policy

(a) to maintain the basic system of collective ownership of land and household contract management for a long time. The basic system of collective ownership of rural land and household contract management is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of collectives and farmers and plays an important role in ensuring national food security and effective supply of agricultural products. We must unswervingly adhere to it for a long time to ensure that farmers collectively exercise collective land ownership effectively and that collective members enjoy land contracting rights equally. Starting from the reality of China's economic and social development stage and uneven development in various places, we should actively explore and constantly enrich the specific forms of collective ownership and household contract management, and constantly promote the improvement and development of the basic rural management system.

(two) to safeguard the basic rights of farmers to contract collective land for a long time according to law. Family management plays a fundamental role in agricultural production and management, and it is necessary to protect and realize farmers' basic right to contract collective land according to law for a long time. Members of rural collective economic organizations shall enjoy the right to contract collective land according to law, and no organization or individual may deprive them or illegally restrict them. At the same time, according to the needs of the development of the times, we will continue to strengthen the protection of property rights of land contracting rights, protect farmers' mortgage rights according to law, ensure the possession, use, income, circulation and management rights of contracted land, and constantly give them more perfect powers.

(3) Maintain the stability of farmers' contracted land. Peasant families are the legal subjects of land contract management, and rural collective land is contracted by peasant families in collective economic organizations, and family members enjoy all the rights and interests of contracted land equally according to law. The land contracted by farmers shall remain stable, and the employer and other economic organizations and individuals shall not make illegal adjustments. Encourage contracted farmers to increase investment to protect and enhance soil fertility. All localities can organize land exchange and develop contiguous planting on the premise of farmers' voluntary, combined with farmland capital construction. Support new agricultural business entities to carry out farmland consolidation through the transfer of farmers' contracted land, and enhance the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

Fourth, steadily push forward the implementation of "long-term invariance"

(1) Stabilize contract relationship. After the expiration of the second round of land contract, we must adhere to the principle of continuing the contract, and must not disrupt and subdivide the contracted land to ensure that the original contracted land of the vast majority of farmers remains stable. For a small number of villagers' groups whose contracted land is damaged due to natural disasters, and the masses generally demand land adjustment, they can make appropriate adjustments among farmers through collective democratic consultation of farmers and with the consent of more than two-thirds of the members of villagers' meetings of the collective economic organizations or more than two-thirds of villagers' representatives, and report them to the competent agricultural administrative departments of township (town) governments and county-level governments for approval, but they must be strictly controlled according to laws and regulations.

(two) the second round of land contract expires and then extended for 30 years. The land contract period will be extended for another 30 years, so that the rural land contract relationship will remain stable for 75 years from the first round of contracting, which is an important measure to implement the "long-term unchanged". The existing contracted land will continue to be contracted by farmers after the expiration of the second round of land contract, and the contract period will be extended for another 30 years, counting from the expiration of the second round of land contract in various places. Based on the registration and certification of the contracted land, the issued land contracting right certificate will remain valid and unchanged in the new contract period, and the contract period recorded in the certificate will be changed uniformly at that time. Individual land transfer, should be made in the contract, register and certificate of the corresponding changes.

(3) Continue to advocate "increasing people without increasing land, and reducing people without reducing land". In order to avoid frequent changes in contracted land and continuous subdivision of cultivated land management scale, after entering the new contract period, if the contractor's family population increases and the lack of land leads to difficulties in life, it is necessary to help him improve his employment skills, provide employment services and do a good job in social security. If the death of the contractor is caused by the death of all family members, the employer shall recover the contracted land according to law and contract out the contract separately. If the right to land contract is obtained through household contract, the contractor's contracted income shall be inherited in accordance with the provisions of the inheritance law.

(four) to establish and improve the mechanism of voluntary paid transfer of land contracting rights according to law. To safeguard the rights and interests of farmers entering cities, it is not allowed to take withdrawing from land contracting rights as a condition for farmers to settle in cities at this stage. According to the principle of voluntary compensation, the contracted farmers who settle in cities will be guided and supported to transfer the contracted land rights within their collective economic organizations or return the contracted land to their collective economic organizations, and they will also be encouraged to transfer the contracted land management rights in various forms. For the contracted land abandoned for a long time, the employer may take measures according to law to prevent and correct the abandoned land.

Fifth, do a good job in "long-term" basic work.

(a) do a good job in the registration and certification of contracted land ownership. Registration and certification of contracted land is an important measure to stabilize rural land in contract relationship, and it is also an important premise and foundation to implement "long-term unchanged". exist

On the basis of basically completing the registration and certification of ownership right before the end of 20 18, we will continue to do the finishing work, solve the remaining problems, improve the registration system of ownership right such as contract acquisition right, registration right and certificate issuance right, do a good job in the connection with the unified registration of real estate, give farmers more secure land contracting rights, and lay a solid foundation for the implementation of "long-term reform".

(two) improve the implementation of rural land ownership, contracting rights, management rights "three rights" separation policy system. Constantly explore the effective forms of collective ownership of rural land, give full play to the respective functions and overall efficiency of ownership, contracting right and management right, and form a pattern of clear hierarchy, reasonable structure and equal protection. In-depth study on the rights boundary and mutual rights relationship between farmers' collective and contracted farmers, contracted farmers and business entities in land transfer, and fully safeguard farmers' rights to contract land. Improve the land management right transfer market, improve the standardized management system of land transfer, and explore more effective ways to liberalize land management rights.

(3) Improve the laws and policies related to rural land contracting. In accordance with the policies set by the CPC Central Committee, we should promptly revise relevant laws, and establish and improve a "long-term unchanged" system for safeguarding farmers' land contractual rights and interests. Before the expiration of the second round of land contract, the central agricultural office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other departments should study and introduce supporting policies, guide all localities to clarify the specific measures to extend the contract after the expiration of the second round of land contract, and ensure policy convergence and smooth transition.

(4) Attach great importance to policy propaganda and guidance. All relevant departments in all regions should increase publicity, and all news media should play an active role in interpreting the "long-term unchanged" policy and professional training, and release information in a timely, sufficient and targeted manner so that the broad masses of farmers and grassroots cadres and masses can fully and accurately understand the rural land contract policy of the party and the country. Pay close attention to the new situation and new problems in the implementation of the policy, actively respond to them, properly handle them, and report major problems in time.

Party committees and governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should fully understand the importance, systematicness and long-term nature of implementing the "permanent change", strengthen leadership, implement work responsibilities, study and solve key and difficult problems in implementing the "permanent change", and ensure the smooth implementation of the "permanent change" and the policy of extending land contract for another 30 years after the second round expires. To implement the responsibility system of county-level party committees and governments, the county should formulate work plans for specific problems, carefully organize and implement them in light of local conditions, ensure the implementation of the "long-term" policy, extend the contract smoothly, and maintain the harmony and stability of rural society. All relevant departments should actively support and cooperate in accordance with the division of responsibilities, form a joint effort, improve the management mechanism of * * *, safeguard and realize farmers' land contracting rights, and ensure long-term stability in rural areas.

Do you have land in the countryside? ? Let more friends and relatives know the good news ~

Content sources: Qingdao Daily, China Government Network, Xinhua News Agency.