Brief introduction of Jiuzhaigou

Introduction of Jiuzhaigou famous scenic spots

Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area is located in Nanping County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, more than 400 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is a ravine with a depth of more than 40 kilometers. It is named after nine Tibetan villages around it, with a total area of about 620 square kilometers, and about 52% of the area is covered by dense virgin forests. Arrow bamboo and all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs in the forest make the world-famous rare animals such as giant panda, golden monkey and white-lipped deer live happily here. Natural scenery includes lakes, waterfalls, snow-capped mountains and forests. The ditch is secluded and sparsely populated, with unique scenery and rich original natural features, and has the reputation of "fairy tale world". There are six scenic spots: Changhai, Jianyan, Nuorilang, Shuzheng, Zharu and Black Sea, which are famous at home and abroad for their Cuihai, Diewaterfalls, Cai Lin, Xuefeng and Tibetan feelings.

Shenxianchi

Attractions: Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area

Fairy pool, the natural world where fairies bathe, is pure and quiet. It is full of beautiful and touching myths and legends and profound humanistic complex, mysterious and pure. Such as a crystal clear and exquisite pearl of natural charm, embedded in the tourism link of Dajiuzhai.

Shenxianchi Scenic Area is located in Dalu Township, Jiuzhaigou County, 49 kilometers away from Jiuzhaigou Mouth, with an altitude of more than 2,000 meters. Surrounded by high terrain, overlapping mountains, lush trees, deep and winding streams and misty clouds; A large area of well-developed, colorful and perfectly calcified ponds are pure in texture and exquisite in shape, scattered in front of your eyes like terraces, colorful and changeable in the sun; Jinyintan, Bianba Waterfall, Liantai Color Pool, Shuanglongtan, Qinglong Sea and Shenwa Sea are in harmony with alpine virgin forests with well-preserved vegetation and rare animals and plants represented by giant pandas.

The beauty of the fairy pool, natural, primitive, simple, quiet and pure, makes you intoxicated and linger. At the same time, the scenic spot provides thoughtful and comprehensive personalized one-stop service, which will help you enjoy the beautiful scenery wholeheartedly and relieve your worries. Although the maximum reception capacity of the scenic spot is 6,000 people per day, in line with the development concept of ecological environment and avoiding overcrowding, it insists on receiving up to 2,000 tourists per day. This ensures that every tourist can fully enjoy the beautiful scenery and comprehensive quality management services. The tour guide's service is warm and thoughtful, and the explanation is full of interest. There is a special tourist rest area in the scenic spot, where some people can enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy all kinds of desserts, fruits, drinks and standard buffets of "five-star" hotels for free.

Pearl beach

Attractions: Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area

Pearl Beach is 2433 meters above sea level, which is a huge fan-shaped calcium Liu Hua. Pearl Beach Waterfall is 200 meters wide with a maximum drop of 40 meters. It is extraordinary and magnificent. The waterfall rushed into the bottom of the valley, roared like thunder, rolled up thousands of waves and ran eastward. The water color of this torrent is crimson white, which is the most beautiful, fierce and loud section of all rapids in Jiuzhaigou. The plank road on the left side of the torrent is the best place to watch this jasper torrent.

Step on the plank road, with the rapids, continue eastward and reach the east side of Pearl Beach. The slope of the inclined beach here is bigger, the beach surface is more uneven, the rapids jump and the scene is more spectacular.

dark blue

Attractions: Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area

In the upper reaches of Jialing River and Minjiang River, including Jiuzhaigou, and the land known as Bianqiang, there was a historical record of human activities as early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Jiuzhaigou has long been a Tibetan settlement. The mysterious and dignified Tibetan culture with distinctive regional characteristics is integrated with the strange landscape, bringing out the best in each other.

The ancestors of Tibetans in Jiuzhaigou are the Eluo tribe living in Maqu, Gansu Province, which originally belonged to Qiang Mi Medicine Branch in Dangxiang, and was later surrendered by Tubo. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Tubo marched eastward, and Songzan Gambu took it as a pioneer and occupied Songzhou (Songpan) and stayed there ever since. Among them, the Oro Department living by the White River is allied with the Baima Department, and its descendants are Tibetans from nine stockades in Jiuzhaigou.

Jiuzhaigou is geographically located at the intersection of Tibetan, Han, Qiang, Hui and other multi-ethnic cultures, so the Tibetan culture in Jiuzhaigou also bears the imprint of its influence on ethnic integration of language. Taking the Tibetan architecture in the ditch as an example, it is obviously different from the residents of Tibetan areas in the west. On the basis of the layout of Tibetan villages and houses, Chinese treatment methods such as hanging items, hanging flower columns, corner flowers, upturned corners and round holes are widely used. In addition, the white stone is generally placed in the corner of the parapet or on the lintel and window lintel, which coincides with the "white stone worship" of Qiang folk houses in Maoxian, Wenchuan and Lixian.

Jiuzhaigou Tibetans believe in Bonism, which is called "Bonism Wave" in Tibetan. It used to be a primitive religion popular in ancient Tibet, commonly known as Bon, which worships natural gods such as mountains and rivers of heaven and earth. Later, influenced by Tibetan Buddhism-Lamaism, it founded a new doctrine and evolved into a sect similar to Tibetan Buddhism, commonly known as Bai (Ben) Sect, to show that it is the mainstream sect of Tibetan Buddhism-Yellow Sect. Bonism has a great influence in Tibetan areas of Sichuan.

Cuihai

Attractions: Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area

Water is the soul of Jiuzhaigou, and Haizi (Lake) in Jiuzhaigou is more distinctive. The lake is blue and clear all year round. With the change of light and the passage of seasons, it presents different colors and water rhymes. Beautiful and exquisite; Powerful, blue waves do not lean; Calm and charming, whenever it is calm, blue sky, white clouds, distant mountains and trees are reflected on the lake. The strange scenery of "fish swimming in the clouds and birds flying to the bottom of the sea" emerges endlessly. Reality is hard to distinguish from reality, as unreal as reality. Colorful ponds are the "cooperative result" of sunlight, algae and lake bottom sediments. In a lake, the colors of goose yellow, dark green, reddish brown, crimson and emerald form irregular geometric figures and are intertwined with each other. Multi-tones are like five-color brocade. As the visual angle moves, the color is also changing, step by step, and the change is endless. In some lakes, when the wind is flooding, the microwave waves are sunny and the flowers are blooming. The distant scene is like a burning ocean. In some lakes, calcified reefs lurk at the bottom of the lake, like dragons flowing in the mist. The whole ditch is dotted with grotesque lakes, which is dizzying. More than a hundred lakes, surrounded by ancient trees and exotic flowers, are like beautiful lace. Lakes are connected by rapids and waterfalls, just like pieces of jadeite are connected by silver chains and white rolls, each with its own characteristics and endless changes.

Huohuahai

The Huohuahai Sea is 2 187 meters above sea level, 9 meters deep and covers an area of 36,352 square meters. The water is blue and sparkling. Whenever the morning mist clears and the sun shines, there seems to be a spark burning on the water, and the stars are jumping and flashing. Haizi, hidden in the green, is like a glittering jade plate, full of gorgeous gold and silver jewelry.

Wuhai sea

Wuhai is 2472 meters above sea level and 5 meters deep. It is the pride of Jiuzhaigou. In the same water area, however, it presents colors such as goose yellow, dark green, deep blue and navy blue, which are mottled and colorful. The colors painted by this wonderful pen of nature are so bold, strong and changeable.

Looking down from the tiger's mouth, it looks like a peacock with full feathers. As soon as the sun shines, Haizi is more confused, colorful and bizarre, which makes people enter the fairy tale situation. The ever-changing beauty of the lake is fascinating. Through the clear water surface, you can see that there is a spring upwelling at the bottom of the lake, which is dazzling. Xu Lai's mountain breeze is permeated, inlaid, mixed and impregnated with various colors, and the five seas of flowers are full of vitality and active jumping.

In summer, the seaside wildflowers are in full bloom, clusters of colorful flowers with dewdrops, crystal clear and sparkling, which set each other off with the sparks in the sea and have endless charm.

Xiniuhu

Rhino Lake is about 2km long, with a water depth of18m and an altitude of 2,400m. It is the largest Haizi in Shuzheng Valley. At the southern end of Rhinoceros Lake, there is a trestle across the other side.

Rhino Lake is one of the most changed Haizi in Jiuzhaigou, and its reflection is almost the highest in all the seas. Every morning, when the fog disappears, the reflection of the cloud is illusory and real, which makes people unable to tell where the sky is and where the sea is. The colorful leaves around the lakeshore are also bright and colorful.

Rhino Lake has a vast water area. At the end of the north shore, reeds are flourishing and business is booming. At the south bank exit, there are both Woods and silver waterfalls. In the middle, there is a big blue lake. This landscape of rhinoceros lake can make tourists linger.

Legend has it that in ancient times, an old Tibetan Lama who was seriously ill and dying came here on a rhinoceros. When he drank the lake here, his illness miraculously recovered. At that time, the old Lama drank in this lake day and night, reluctant to go, and finally rode a rhinoceros into the sea and settled here permanently. This Haizi is called Rhinoceros Lake.

Wolong Sea

Wolong Sea, which is small and exquisite, is a typical representative of the blue lake, and the extremely thick blue is refreshing. The lake is quiet and peaceful, like a smooth sapphire.

There is a layer of milky calcium carbonate precipitation at the bottom of Wolong, which looks like a dragon lying in the water. According to legend, in ancient times, the black dragon of the nearby Heishui River asked Jiuzhai people to sacrifice for 99 days every year before there was precipitation. Bailongjiang sympathized with the people and wanted to send Bailongjiang water to Jiuzhai, but it was stopped by the Black Dragon. Two dragons fought, the white dragon sank into the lake, and the God of Wanshan came to surrender the black dragon. But Bailong can never return to Bailong River. It will become a Huanglong lying at the bottom of the lake for a long time. People miss it and call this sea "Wolong Sea".

Wucaishui

As the saying goes: Jiuzhai Mountain has gold, Jiuzhai water has silver refining, and water is the protagonist of Jiuzhaigou landscape. Three valleys, from high to low, terraced terrain provides a unique performance stage for running water. The water in Jiuzhaigou is holy and full of spirituality. She descended lightly from the top of the snow-capped mountain, poured into the stepped mountain lake, then overflowed, rushed down with the enthusiasm of thousands of troops, and fell into a deep valley, weaving colorful silver satin into thousands of pearl jadeites, and then gathered into a stream, trickled through the green trees, red flowers and reeds, and once again accumulated ups and downs in tenderness, so as to form a pearl chain.

If Haizi, large and small, shows the quietness of Jiuzhai water, then Feiquan Waterfall shows the boldness of Jiuzhai water. All kinds of waterfalls, like silver curtains, like brocade, or sing or sing. Snow-capped mountains and mountain springs flow among the forests here, such as Zhuji and Saiyupu. Qingxi's streams pass through valleys and bends, forming Jiuzhaigou's unique beauty: quiet Jinghu Lake, beautiful Cuihu Lake, beautiful Caofang Lake, charming Tibetan Dragon Lake, magical colorful lake, peculiar Liu Cui Beach, Pearl Beach and magnificent Nuorilang Waterfall. ...

The water in Jiuzhaigou is like a silver chain and a rainbow, which makes the simple valley charming and enchanting.

Seasonal ocean

Next season, the sea is embedded in lush mountains, and last season, the sea is adjacent to the colorful pool. The lake changes with the seasons, full and dry. In the autumn rainy season, the lake rises and its color is blue. In summer, the water is shallow and turquoise. After the early winter, the lake dried up and the bed was covered with grass. Haizi has become a pasture, and Josivik, a protected plant of the United Nations, grows on the grass beach.

Shu Zheng qun hai

Shuzheng Group Sea Scenic Area is the gateway to the beautiful scenery of Jiuzhaigou. The trench of Shuzheng Group is 13.8km long, and there are more than 40 lakes (Haizi), accounting for about 40% of all lakes in Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area. More than 40 lakes, like more than 40 glittering mirrors, extend five or six kilometers along the ditch. The water is bright, the blue waves are rippling, the birds are singing and the reeds are swaying? ... bonsai sea, reed sea, sparkling sea, Wolong Sea, Shuzheng Waterfall, Tiger Sea ... Surprise all the way, beautiful scenery all the way, clear water all the way, Yaochi all the way.

The most amazing thing is the "Crystal Palace" at the bottom of Shuzheng Group Sea: 1000 mu of water, which is as deep as 40 to 50 meters. From a distance, it is boundless, but from a close look, it is empty. About ten meters from the water surface, there is a milky yellow calcium carbonate bank in the middle of the lake, like a long dragon across the bottom of the lake. The mountain wind swept across the lake, rippling water waves and watching Wolong curl and creep; The wind drives the waves, and the "dragon" seems to be wagging its head and getting ready to come out. Shuzheng Waterfall is another scene, which is made up of waterfalls of many stepped lakes connected end to end. The water is fierce, and the waterfall falls into a deep ditch, like a thousand troops beating drums and roaring like thunder. On the terraced lake, there stand various shrubs unique to the plateau, which are rooted in the bottom of the water and stand proudly in the rapids. They have withstood the impact of running water all the year round, without falling down or rotting roots, forming a special plant community, which is a rare natural wonder in the world.

At the end of Shuzheng Group Scenic Area is the majestic Nuorilang Waterfall. While tourists are still looking around and lingering on the Panshan Highway, Nuorilang in front has shaken up the waves, dispersed the water mist and set up a rainbow to warmly welcome guests from afar. The rolling waterfall is 25 meters high and 300 meters wide, jumping over the calcified bank at an altitude of 2365 meters and flying down. Thousands of water droplets are woven into a wide screen and presented in front of you-no matter which angle you look at, Nuorilang is equally moving!

Reed sea

"Weihai" is a semi-swamp lake with an altitude of 2140m. There are many reeds in the sea, water birds flying, clear streams gurgling, green swaying and winding, which is a beautiful scenery of Zeguo. In the "Luhai", reeds are swaying, lush, cool and Xu Lai, and green waves fluctuate. The whispering voice is euphemistic and lyrical, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. The flowering period is another scene. The twisted velvet reeds set off layers of sheep, attracting flocks of egrets and two wild ducks. So the whole Luhai is full of life, hitting the rhythm of poetry and knocking people's hearts. There is a colorful river in the lake. It is said that Dago, the male god, passed by when the female host was watching alone in this bath. The goddess lost her belt here in a panic and turned it into a colorful river. You can also see the shy face of the goddess on the opposite mountain.

Respondent: 777 1002- novice level 3 2-26 2 1:40.

I. Introduction:

Jiuzhaigou, famous for its fairy tale world and fairyland on earth, is located in Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Prefecture, northwest Sichuan Province, on the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, at east longitude103 46'-104 4' and north latitude 32 51'-3319'.

Jiuzhaigou is located 45 kilometers west of Nanping County, Sichuan Province, adjacent to Gansu Province. It is named after nine Tibetan villages. Jiuzhaigou is herringbone, and the main ditch is called Shuzheng Valley, which extends from north to south, with the south high and the north low, and opens to the north. There are two branches on it, called Chawagou in the east and Rizegou in the west. The total length of this valley is about 50 kilometers. Its natural attractions are concentrated on both sides of the ditch.

Jiuzhaigou is known as "fairy tale world" and "fairyland on earth" because of its original ecological environment, spotless fresh air, snow-capped mountains, forests and lakes, which combine into wonderful, fantastic and beautiful natural scenery, showing "natural beauty, natural beauty". Jiuzhaigou's Qifeng, colorful forests, blue sea, waterfalls and Tibetan style are called "five wonders". There are 108 Haizi with different shapes and sizes distributed in a beaded shape in the ditch. Although it is tens of meters deep, you can look straight at the bottom of the sea. Because of the different kinds of plants in the water and the sediments at the bottom of the lake, the water has different colors and colorful ripples. At dawn or sunset, the reflection in the sea is clearer and more real, and the scenery is different and interesting.

Jiuzhaigou is not only a nature reserve, a national scenic spot, but also a natural heritage of mankind in the world. The original natural scenery is preserved here, and it has its own special landscape.

Jiuzhaigou scenic area covers an area of 62 square kilometers, and the current tourist area covers an area of 50 square kilometers. It is represented by Sangou 1 18 Sea, including five beaches and twelve waterfalls, dozens of streams and dozens of springs. Together with Jiuzhai 12 peak, it constitutes the natural landscape of alpine canyon. Jiuzhaigou landscape is distributed in the three main ditches of Y-shaped Shuzheng, Rize and Zechawa, with a total length of more than 50 kilometers. There are mainly Shuzheng Scenic Area, with a total length of 75 kilometers, which consists of bonsai beach, Shuzheng Group Sea, Shuzheng Waterfall, Shuanglong Sea, Huohuahai and Wolong Sea. Rizegou Scenic Area has three waterfalls: Nuorilang, Pearl Beach and Gaopu Waterfall, and there are scenic spots such as Jinghai, Panda Sea, Caofanghai, Swan Sea, Jianyan, Primitive Forest, Diaoquan and Wuhuahai Sea. Chawagou Scenic Area has 75 kilometers of Changhai and Wucaichi scenic spots. Zharu Scenic Area, with Devil Rock, Zharu Temple and other scenic spots.

Second, the traffic here:

Self-driving into Jiuzhaigou Ring Road is an important tourist trunk line in Sichuan, which runs through some fine tourism in Sichuan and is also an important north-south traffic trunk road. The ninth ring road is annular, with a total length of 9 13km, starting from Chengdu and ending at Jiuzhaigou, and divided into east and west lines. In other words, you can take two roads from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou, and you can also choose the ring road when you return to Chengdu. However, most tour groups and shuttle buses now choose the western route, which will save some money in terms of cost and kilometers. West Line: about 460 km Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Wenchuan-Maoxian-Songpan-Chuanzhusi-Jiuzhaigou East Line: about 520 km Chengdu-Guanghan-Deyang-Mianyang-Jiangyou-Pingwu-Jiuzhaigou County-Jiuzhaigou.

The road conditions along the way are similar to the driving time of the East-West Ring Road, and the driving time is about 9- 10 hour. Chengdu-Dujiangyan, Chengdu-Mianyang and Jiangyou are all expressways, and the rest of the roads are flat and the whole line is wide asphalt roads, which makes it possible for Jiuzhaigou to start winter tourism. Landslides will occur in the rainy season in summer, but local governments along the route attach great importance to the protection of tourist roads, which can usually be reopened within a few hours. The mileage of the western expressway is longer than that of the eastern expressway, reaching about 170 km, which is more comfortable than that of the eastern expressway and has good vegetation along the way. All the way back to Fujiang, green mountains and green waters. At present, the shuttle bus from Mianyang to Jiuzhaigou has been opened on the western line. The eastern route goes down the Minjiang River and passes through five counties along the way. You can appreciate the customs and habits of Tibetans and Qiang people, the destroyed ecological vegetation and the well-preserved natural scenery.

Jiuzhaigou Traffic Jiuzhaigou is a green and environmentally friendly sightseeing bus, and vehicles in non-scenic areas are not allowed to enter. This kind of sightseeing bus uses natural gas as fuel, which is almost pollution-free. It is very convenient for tourists to get off and get on the bus anywhere after buying tickets to enter Jiuzhaigou. The tourist bus area has Jiuzhaigou mouth-Nuorilang; Norijen-Changhai; Nuorilang-primeval forest. ***22 reception stations.

Jiuzhaigou has opened scenic spots such as Shuzheng, Nuorilang, Jianyan, Changhai and Zharu. The sightseeing highway is 55.5 kilometers long. In order to be in line with international standards, protect the environment and facilitate tourists, an eight-kilometer sightseeing plank road and a 16 sightseeing pavilion were built. The plank road of tourists is separated from the highway, which gives them the opportunity to cross streams, descend dangerous cliffs, go through jungles and explore secluded places. Tourists can't stay in Jiuzhaigou now, which means that most tourists can only stay in Jiuzhaigou for one day. Most tourists choose to take a bus from Jiuzhaigou Mouth to Jianzhuhai to visit Rize Jiuzhaigou in the morning, have lunch at Zezawa Village at noon, then take a bus from Zezawa to visit Changhai, and finally visit the first Jiuzhaigou tree in Jiuzhaigou from Changhai. Of course, interested tourists can also avoid tourists and get better expression.

How to get to Jiuzhaigou from Chengdu: Xinnanmen Tourist Passenger Station;

The train leaves at 8: 00 and 8: 30 every day and is carried by Yaxing air-conditioned car. The fare is 90- 100 yuan.

Ximen Station: Jiuzhaigou 7: 20 passenger train, fare 64.5 yuan, 16: 00 sleeper bus, fare 85 yuan.

Huanglong, the first stop of the tour, Chuanzhu Temple: once a day, leaving at 6: 30 in the morning, transported by luxury bus. The fare is once a day in Songpan, 62 yuan, leaving at 7: 00 in the morning, a large passenger transport. The fare is 45 yuan, and it will arrive in 7 hours.

In addition, you can also go to Jiuzhaigou from Mianyang. Mianyang has a shuttle bus to Jiuzhaigou every day. Friends in the north can also choose to take this route, but it is more convenient to start from Chengdu.

Third, the price

Definition of peak season: April 1 to165438+1October 15.

Definition of low season: 165438+ 10/6 to March 3 1.

Ordinary price ticket

Off-season price 80 yuan/person

Peak season price 220 yuan/person

Sightseeing ticket

Off-season price 80 yuan/person

Peak season price 90 yuan/person