Where is the address of Princess Tomb in Beijing? What is the legend of Beijing Princess Tomb?

I seem to have heard of Princess Tomb, but I don’t know what it is exactly. I believe most people are the same as the editor. Since we have talked about this topic today, let me give you a detailed introduction to the legend about the Princess Tomb. What is the story here~

The tomb contains two princesses of Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty, ranked third and third respectively. fourth place.

Wenlu Jibo

In the 1990s, the Xinxing Bridge in the Gongzhufen area

There is a place on the West Third Ring Road in Beijing, Xinxing Bridge——. The West Third Ring Road itself is relatively congested, and it is also a node of the overpass. The name of Xinxing Bridge comes from the Xinxing Hotel, an old hotel next to the bridge, which was built in the 1980s. It was high-end and fashionable at the time and became a landmark, hence the name of the overpass.

Xinxing Hotel is located at the northwest corner of Xinxing Bridge. There is a stone sculpture in front of the door. When you take a look, it’s really scary: it’s a modern stone sculpture of “Princess Heshuo”. The statue has a stubborn expression, a biting lip, and a determined look in its eyes. She sat from east to west, looking ahead.

What’s even more frightening is that the base of the statue is marked: Prototype of Fair Princess. A bit of swallow's adult vicissitudes.

This Princess Heshuo is the protagonist of a sad love story in folklore: Jin Tai, a Han nationality, was adopted by the Manchus as a child, made military exploits, and was named a marshal. I met Princess Heshuo in the garden and fell in love at first sight, but the high-ranking officials in the court obstructed her. Emperor Qianlong was exiled to Jintai. Jintai, who was poor and sick, wrote to the princess, saying that I was no longer alive when I read the letter and hoped that the princess would take care of herself. After the princess saw the letter, she calmly drank the poisoned wine and followed her lover away. Long had no choice but to hastily bury Jintai in Xiangshan, while the princess was buried far away in what is today the "Princess Tomb".

And this is just folklore.

The exact location of "Princess Tomb" This folk love story is indeed touching, but it is just a handful of tears. A titled princess was the daughter of a married emperor. How could they possibly feel another way with a military commander at a garden party? "Marshal Jintai" does not have this person. The position of "marshal" only appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. This is a military rank system established to build a modern army. There was a position of "Marshal of the Army and Navy", which was held by the Emperor and who before he came to power was represented by the Founding Regent. Previously, the highest military rank of a military general in the Qing Dynasty was Zhengyipin, who was called "Minister of Imperial Guards".

To be precise, Xinxing Bridge is located in the "Princess Tomb" of that year.

This is a process of gradual destruction, loss, tomb robbery, and overgrown weeds. For example, in 1939, Yin Rugeng, a member of the Jidong Security Team, came here with a gun and openly robbed tombs. Someone reported it and was stopped by the government at the time, but the cemetery was still damaged. Later, when the Japanese and puppet government wanted to build the so-called "New Beijing", they built a road to Shijingshan and razed the tomb to the ground. At that time, the descendants of the owner of the tomb spent a lot of money to smoothen the relationship, and then changed the road construction plan and saved the cemetery.

Before Beijing built Metro Line 1 in 1965, there was a section of cemetery wall here, commonly known as the "grave circle." There are some remaining buildings inside, including two treasured roofs and two courtyards on the east and west. It covers a large area and is nearby the Navy Yard, Air Force Yard, Military Museum and other units. They like to show movies, so the Cemetery East Campus is an open-air cinema. The place to the west is occupied by a commune called Yuanjia Village, which has a tofu shop. Every day, Dabai Tofu is taken away by cart.

There are many rumors about which princess's tomb is the princess's tomb.

In the 276th year of the Qing Dynasty, there were many people, from Gu Lun to He Shuo, to the unopened emperor's daughter and the adopted daughter adopted by the royal family. Later, there was no research on the stele, no words could be found, and there were various rumors.

It is said that Kong Sizhen, the adopted daughter of Queen Xiaozhuang, is buried here. This rumor is very popular. However, Kong Sizhen's fate was quite bumpy. His father Kong Youde was a surrenderer of the Ming Dynasty. He surrendered when the Qing Dynasty was named "Jin" and was named "King of Dingnan". Later, during the Shunzhi period, he rebelled against the Southern Ming Dynasty and died in Guangxi. Poor Kong Sizhen ran back to the capital alone. The Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang took pity on him and accepted him as her adopted daughter. She later married the son of her father's former general. Kong Sizhen has a domineering personality and the relationship between husband and wife is not harmonious.

Later, her husband rebelled and was killed, and she returned to Beijing alone. The Queen Mother had already died at that time. It is said that she was in too much pain to enjoy such a heavy funeral.

It is also said that the adopted daughter of Emperor Qianlong was buried here. Long himself had 10 daughters, five of whom lived to adulthood. It is unknown whether he adopted a daughter. When Qianlong was 65 years old, Concubine Chun gave birth to the tenth princess. The tenth princess was considered Qianlong's eldest daughter and was very favored. In addition, she is charming, smart, lively, and is often surrounded by Qianlong's knees. When she grew up, she followed the royal family on the hunting expedition and was able to ride a horse and shoot arrows. Long chose a good husband for her and married her eldest son, named Gu Lun and Princess Xiao. "Gulen" means country, like the princely level of male royalty. Only the daughter born to the queen can get this title. Because she gave birth to a mother, she was named Princess Gulen, which shows Emperor Qianlong's love for her.

Writer Qiong Yao passed by this place called "Princess Tomb" sometime in the last century and had endless reveries. The story of Qianlong's adopted daughter, the so-called "Wife of Jintai" and the ten princesses, became the origin of his later work "Huan Zhuge Ge".

After Princess X died, she was buried in a place at the northeastern junction of Changping and Haidian today. Later, I saw that the tomb households formed a small village. The village name is also called "Princess Tomb" and it is under the jurisdiction of Dongyuhe Village. But to this day, there are basically no ruins left.

It is rumored that the "Princess Heshuo" stone statue in front of Xinxing Hotel mentioned in the previous article has actually been found.

In 1965, the planned route of Metro Line 1 ran through Gongzhufen from east to west. At that time, there was no shield machine for subway construction, so it could only be driven from the ground, and the tomb had to be excavated as cultural relics. Although the tomb was stolen, many funerary objects were unearthed at that time, including weapons, Mongolian knives, silk jewelry, etc. But there is no epitaph.

After investigating these funerary objects and the descendants of the tomb owners, historians combined with the records in the "Manuscript of Qing History" finally found out that the princesses buried in the tomb were the two princesses of Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty, respectively. Ranked third and fourth.

According to the "Princess List" in the "Manuscript of Qing History", Emperor Renzong had nine daughters. Among them, the first, second, sixth, seventh and eighth daughters were all underage and were not sealed. Five girls were named Princess Hui'an Heshuo, and nine girls were named Princess Huicheng Gurun. These two princesses died before they were 10 years old, but for some reason they were favored by Emperor Jiaqing. Not only were they named after their titles, they were also buried in the southwest of Chongling in the Qingxi Mausoleum in Yixian County, Hebei Province, and were named: Princess Hui'an and Huicheng Garden Palace.

Emperor Jiaqing’s three and four daughters are the only ones among the nine princesses who have grown up and started a family. The third one is called Princess Zhuang Jing Heshuo, and the fourth one is called Princess Zhuang Jing Gurun. According to the ancestral system, the married emperor's daughter cannot be attached to the imperial mausoleum, nor can she be buried in her husband's cemetery. She could only choose another auspicious place to build her sleeping garden. Coincidentally, the third and fourth children died in the same year, just two months apart, so the royal family decided to leave the two sisters behind.

Under the Gongzhufen Overpass in Beijing

Strange Destiny This Gongzhufen is now a famous transportation hub, underground subway, and above-ground overpass. It is called "Gongzhufen" among Beijing residents. It is special refer to. It is also known as the Princess Tomb outside Fuxingmen, the Princess Tomb at Xingxingqiao, or the "Princess Tomb of Yangfangdian" sign erected by the government cultural relics department today. That's Asan's tomb

The third princess is Princess Heshuo, and the fourth princess is Princess Gurun. She has no younger sister and is of a very high rank. Because the mother of the third princess was Niu Hulu, Emperor Yu's concubine, and the mother of the fourth princess was a noble, Queen Xiao Shu Rui, the fourth princess was also the half-sister of Emperor Daoguang later. Their titles strictly follow their mother's identity.

The tomb of the third princess is at the northwest exit of Gongzhufen subway station, and the tomb of the fourth princess is at the northeast exit of the subway station. Both underground palaces were built of bricks and stones and were solidly built. There is a circle of white pines behind the two peaks, and there is a pleasure hall in front of the peak, hanging on the top of the mountain, with three rooms wide. Princess Heshuo has a green glazed tile roof, and Princess Gu Lun has a yellow glazed tile roof. The color of this glazed tile represents grade, and yellow is the most noble.

There are two rows of facing rooms on both sides in front of the Hall of Appreciation, which are places for descendants to rest during memorial ceremonies. What remains today is the pleasure hall in front of the tomb of the third princess.

It's not the original one, it was rebuilt by later generations. Instead of green glazed tiles, there are ordinary gray ceramic tiles. In the 2012 Haidian District Cultural Relics Census, it was registered as the "Gateway of the Yangfangdian Princess Tomb".

Oddly enough, Emperor Jiaqing’s daughter had a bad relationship. Of the nine daughters, seven died young, but the third and fourth had grown up and paid homage to her one after another. However, in the same year, the 16th year of Jiaqing, they died at the ages of 28 and 30 respectively. The old emperor actually watched all nine of his daughters die during his lifetime.

On March 25 and April 11, 1811, French astronomers witnessed the appearance of great comets in the sky. The third princess died on March 12, and the fourth princess died on May 7, which was the time when the great comet appeared. I would like to know whether Qin Tianjian of the Qing Dynasty at that time observed and recorded this astronomical phenomenon. In the traditional Chinese sense, comets are unlucky but unlucky in most cases, and coincidentally, every time a comet appears, something happens in the world. Emperors must have been superstitious, so from March to May 1811, two young women were swept away by this "broom star", which must have made Emperor Jiaqing feel a little sad.

There are many strange things about the fate of the two sisters. The third princess is Princess Zhuang Jing and Princess Zhuang Jing. The fourth princess is Princess Zhuang Jing Gu Lun. The pronunciation of "Zhuang Jing" and "Zhuang Jing" are the same.

The third princess got married at the age of 20, and was named the king of Sotnambuji County, Borjigit Prefecture, Horqin, Mongolia. After ten years of marriage, she had no heir and was helpless. Although she was born into a famous family, she inherited the family business with Sanglinqin as her heir. Sengqin succeeded the king of Zhasak County in Horqin Zuo Banner and became the favored minister of Daoguang, Xianfeng and Empress Dowager Cixi. As a well-known military commander, he is worthy of the noble background of Princess Zhuang Jing and Shuo.

Princess Sizhuangjing Gurun got married at the age of 18, and she was married to Manibadala of the Mongolian aristocrat Borzigit clan. It can be seen that Emperor Jiaqing's idea of ??winning over the Mongolian nobles was very clear.

The successor of Princess Zhuangjing’s Mansion, Princess Zhuangjing’s Mansion, is now called “Bangbeizi Mansion Garden”. It is located on Xinjiekou East Street, deep inside Beijing Jishuitan Hospital. There are also some mansions whose gardens are basically well preserved, antique and beautiful, and the water is imported from the West Sea. Especially Yu En from the Fourth Princess Mansion.

Nibadala succeeded his father, Viscount Bei, in the seventh year of Jiaqing and the eleventh year of Jin Daoguang. There are also descendants of Princess Zhuangjing. His son Delexer attacked Beizi coldly and died in the seventh year of Xianfeng. Sun Suote, a wood-colored climber, died in the sixth year of Guangxu's reign. His great-grandson Bangbuzabu attacked Beizi and has been living in this princess's mansion, so this mansion is called "Bangbeizi's Mansion". Betsy's descendants are the woodfowl Dorsey. In 1939, Yin Rugeng robbed the tomb. As a descendant of the owner of the tomb, he came to clean the place and handle the funeral affairs. The old teacher passed away in 1994 at the age of 79. He wrote "The Princess' Tomb I Know" and left precious historical materials for future generations.

Like her sister, Princess Zhuang Jinggulen also passed away almost ten years after her marriage. She died in a

Around 1930, Sanglinqin's grandson Amullinggui passed away, and the Sangwang family gradually declined. A large area of ??luxury real estate located between Chaodou Hutong and Banchang Hutong has been sold, with not much left. Zhu Jia_, an expert in history and cultural relics, bought some houses and died here.

During the Republic of China, there was a landlord named Gillette who rented a house and paid rent. He was probably the fifth-generation grandson of the third princess. His son is called Tie Ge, and he is the sixth generation grandson. The forest bird teacher recalled that the iron pigeon later disappeared. Therefore, to this day, there is no trace of the third princess and the descendants of Seng Gelinqin.

The "Manuscript of Qing History" and "Princess List" briefly explain the life records of the two princesses, which is nothing more than a marriage of life and death. The resulting title is a straightforward record, too pale to be vivid. It is unknown whether their emotions, happiness, anger, sorrow, and joy are harmonious with their foreheads. They are just a ray of wind in the beautiful years in the miserable spring and autumn. They couldn't see or catch it, it just floated by without a trace.

When the archaeologists excavated the tomb, they saw that the two princesses were buried with their foreheads. The foreheads were wrongly accused and could not be returned to the ancestral tombs, so they had to live and die with the princesses.