What are the top ten specialties in Yan 'an?

Red dates, apples, pears, rare beans and purple sand ceramics in northern Shaanxi

Precious miscellaneous beans are produced in Yan 'an, with many varieties, bright colors, rich particles, excellent quality and rich nutrition. They are local export products, with an annual planting area of 40,000 hectares and an output of several hundred thousand tons. The main varieties are adzuki bean, mung bean, mung bean, cowpea, pea, kidney bean and lentil. For example, double green beans are emerald green in color and rich in protein (more than 40%), vitamins and trace elements. It has a wide range of uses, can be used as medicine and food, can be cooked and eaten, can also be made into bean sprouts or processed into bean non-staple food. It is the main export agricultural product of Yan 'an and exported to more than ten countries and regions such as the United States, Canada and the Netherlands. Yan 'an miscellaneous beans are sold in tourist attractions, shopping spots, major supermarkets in urban areas and tourist souvenir shops. The general price is 15 yuan/bag. Yan 'an Xiaomi is also called Xiaomi. Thanks to the unique natural conditions and the long-term production practice of Yan 'an people, there are abundant light and heat resources, large temperature difference between day and night and rich nutrition. Therefore, it is rich in millet, and it will become a delicious millet in Huang Cancan with a little processing. Yan 'an Xiaomi made a special contribution to the China Revolution. 1935, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao arrived in northern Shaanxi. Millet nourished thousands of revolutionary fighters in Qian Qian, and defeated the planes and cannons of the reactionary army with millet and rifles. Since then, Yan 'an millet has spread all over China. Yan 'an millet is golden in color, round in grain, crystal clear, sticky and fragrant. Its protein content is 13%, and it is also rich in various vitamins, especially lysine and methionine, which are neither synthetic nor necessary for human body. Millet can be steamed, boiled or boiled into porridge. It is yellow, smooth, sticky and has a long aftertaste. Strong fragrance, can nourish yin and tonify deficiency. There is a folk saying that it is the favorite food of young and old and pregnant women. In recent years, scientifically improved "Yan 'an fragrant rice" is the best in rice, and bagged Yan 'an fragrant rice has become an important tourist commodity, which is in short supply. Yan 'an miscellaneous beans are sold in tourist attractions, shopping spots, major supermarkets in urban areas and tourist souvenir shops. The general price is 15 yuan/bag.

Yan' an has a deep soil layer, with an altitude of 800 ~ 1 100 meters, abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night, which is beneficial to the accumulation of fruit sugar and is the most suitable area for apples. The apples produced are big, colorful, crisp and sweet, resistant to storage and transportation, and pollution-free. There are nearly 70 varieties, most of which are excellent varieties such as Fuji, Starkrimson and Marshal. The planting area of the city is 6.5438+0.4 million mu, and the annual output is about 65.438+0 billion kilograms. Luochuan County has the best apples, and is listed as an apple export base county by the Ministry of Foreign Trade, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Commerce and the National Supply and Marketing Cooperative, and is known as the "hometown of apples in China". The apples produced in this county were of high quality among 237 participating samples in China in 1974, and their four physical and chemical indexes and total scores all surpassed those of American ace fruit "Snake Fruit", ranking first in the country. It was once designated as 1 1 the special fruit for the Asian Games, and was also designated as1the apple used to celebrate the protocol when Macao returned to China in 1999. It is well-known at home and abroad. Now, Yan 'an apples and their juice, dried fruit and other products have become famous and special products exported to all parts of the country and necessary items for traveling and giving gifts to Yan 'an. Yan 'an buckwheat Yan 'an buckwheat is one of the traditional export products of Yan 'an. The main producing areas are counties in the north of Yan 'an, and they are also known as "Three Treasures in Northern Shaanxi, Buckwheat, Mutton and Pepper Grass". The planting area of the whole city is about/kloc-0.00 million hectares, with an annual output of several hundred thousand tons of buckwheat. Yan 'an buckwheat has a long growth period, sufficient light and heat energy conditions, large skin, thin skin, more white flour, large gluten and high quality. Pasta is white, slender, smooth and refreshing. Compared with rice and wheat, it contains more protein, fat and vitamins. It is not only delicious, but also has the effects of preventing arteriosclerosis, controlling diabetes, resolving food stagnation and resisting cancer. So its value is getting higher and higher. Nutritionists call it the most promising green food in 2 1 century, and it is known as "aristocratic food" and "longevity food" in modern society. The buckwheat nutritious dried noodles produced in Zhidan County won the gold medal in the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" National Spark Expo in Beijing. Buckwheat is a treasure, buckwheat flower is a high-quality honey source, and buckwheat skin is a folk "black baby". It is used to fill the core. The skin is cool, flexible and elastic. The pillow can not only refresh the mind, but also play the role of health care massage. Tourists are amazed after buying this pillow, and call it "God Pillow", which has become a tourist commodity. Yan 'an jujube

Yan 'an Jujube enjoys a long reputation, especially in Yanchuan County. Yanchuan county, which is adjacent to the Yellow River in the east, is a temperate semi-arid area with dry climate, less rain, large temperature difference between day and night and long sunshine time. Influenced by the special geographical factors of the Yellow River, this is the ideal growing area of jujube, which has been planted for more than 300 years. Tuanzao, Tiaozao and Goutouzao produced in this county have large fruit, thick meat and sweet taste, and are excellent and high-quality dry and fresh varieties. Crispy jujube, also known as Diaoyazao, has large fruit, thin skin, red color, white and crisp meat and sweet taste like honey. It is an excellent raw food, especially suitable for women and children. From 65438 to 0982, Kim Il Sung, chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea, visited Xi 'an and was full of praise after tasting jujube. He immediately introduced 300 high-quality jujube seedlings from the county to North Korea. At present, the county * * * owns 8,000 hectares of jujube orchards with a total output of more than 2,000 tons, which is called the "hometown of jujube". The locally processed "Baota brand" jujube sauce, golden silk candied dates, drunken dates and other products have won numerous awards and become the flavor foods that foreign tourists can't put down.

Yan 'an Crispy Pear Yan 'an Crispy Pear has Jin Liang color, elegant and clean fruit surface, thin skin, good quality, sweet juice, delicious taste, rich nutrition and health care function. "The living can clear the heat of the six internal organs, and the cooked can nourish the yin of the five internal organs", which can moisten the lungs, clear the heart, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, clear away heat and detoxify, and is one of people's favorite fruits. The city has planted more than 40,000 mu, with an annual output of about 1 10,000 tons, but the planting areas in Yanchang and Yichuan counties are relatively wide. Along the line from Yichuan County to Hukou Waterfall Scenic Area, there are many pear orchards, fragrant pears come in spring, and Qiu Lai has achieved fruitful results. Visitors can eat and buy, and enjoy Tao Tao as they please. In addition to crisp pears, there is also one of the "three treasures" in Yanchang County-Jinli. According to "Records of Fruit Trees in Shaanxi Province", the fruit is large and oval, with a longitudinal diameter of 9.2 cm and a transverse diameter of 8. 1 cm, with an average weight of 470 grams and a maximum weight of 665 grams. When the fruit is ripe, it is golden yellow, thick and rough, with obvious protruding brown big fruit points. " A catty of pears weighs about a catty, hence the name. Its pulp is white, sweet and juicy, with high sugar content, high yield, storage resistance and convenient transportation. It is a unique traditional famous fruit in the local area, and it is also a good gift for tourists to give to relatives and friends.

Yan 'an Zisha Mine is rich in reserves, thick, easy to mine and high in grade, with proven reserves of more than 50 million tons. Yan 'an purple sand soil has the characteristics of stable chemical composition, fine particle size, high plasticity, low sintering temperature and wide sintering range. After testing, it contains potassium, sodium, iron, calcium, selenium, medical stone and other 16 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body, and it does not contain harmful substances. Yan 'an purple sand processing technology began in 1942, and then it was introduced from Yixing and other places. Now it has become the largest production base of purple sand ceramic handicrafts in northwest China. Its main products are high-grade tea sets, coffee sets, smoking sets, wine sets, stationery, electric hot pots, vases, flower pots, hanging plates, tableware and various craft souvenirs, with an annual output of more than 20 million pieces. The purple sand tea set produced by Yan 'an Xinhua Ceramics Factory has a long-standing reputation, elegant shape, high temperature resistance, good water absorption and no water leakage. If the tea leaves do not deteriorate overnight, they can be boiled directly on the fire, which will not take away the fragrance or the taste of the cooked soup, making the tea leaves more mellow. Long-term use can make people absorb more trace elements beneficial to health. Can prevent human facial aging, pigmentation, myocardial infarction, gallstones, etc. It can also prevent cancer and is an ideal advanced health care product. Its tea set has various shapes, exquisite design and exquisite carving. The poems and paintings on the pot and cup are exquisite and elegant, which makes people fondle them. It is a good tourist souvenir and gift for relatives and friends. Its products have successively won the Gold Award of the Seventh Five-Year National Spark Plan Achievement Expo, the Shaanxi Quality Product Award and the "Houji Gold Award" of the first China Yangling Agricultural Expo. Traveling in Yan 'an, I took time to buy a set of purple sand tea sets, which can be given to my friends and enjoyed by myself. It can also be described as a great pleasure in life. Yan' an Chinese herbal medicine Yan' an Chinese herbal medicine resources are rich and varied. Known as the "treasure house of Chinese medicine." Through the general survey of Chinese medicinal materials, as many as 494 species were recorded, of which 19 1 species were listed as commonly used bulk medicinal materials. Chinese herbal medicine in Yan 'an has not only medicinal value, but also many other uses, and has a long-standing reputation in history. Powdered licorice is known as one of the "three treasures" in northern Shaanxi, and is famous for its compactness and powder in the whole country and Southeast Asia. Almond has been the main producing area and supply point in China for many years, which is not only an eye drop, but also an essential fruit for grand banquets in Guangdong, Guangxi and Nanyang. Peach kernel, Ziziphus jujuba seed and keel all occupy a very important position in the Chinese herbal medicine market. More than 20 species, such as Radix Rehmanniae, Three Needles, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Cortex Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Radix Bupleuri and Fructus Forsythiae, have become the "fist" varieties in Yan 'an. Seabuckthorn is widely grown in the mountainous area of this city, with great reserves. According to the identification of scientists, the vitamin content is 3 times higher than that of kiwifruit and 50 to 400 times higher than that of pear, and it also contains a variety of amino acids and trace elements. Seabuckthorn can be processed into a high-quality beverage with rich nutrition and good taste. Seabuckthorn oil processed from seabuckthorn seeds can prevent nitrite from synthesizing carcinogens in human body, and has obvious anti-cancer effect, so it is known as "divine oil". Yan 'an Pharmaceutical Factory's "Shenxinning" Chinese patent medicine, which is made from Chinese herbal medicines such as Ziziphus jujuba seeds, has good effects of regulating endocrine, relieving spasm and treating neurasthenia, and has also become the favorite of foreign tourists.

Yan 'an, formerly known as Yanzhou, has always been the political, economic, cultural and military center of northern Shaanxi. The urban area is located at the intersection of Baota shan, Liangqingshan and Fenghuang Mountain, and the intersection of Yanhe River and Fenchuan River. It has become a battleground for military strategists, and is known as "the throat is blocked" and "the important town of military strategists", and it is also known as "the lock of the Three Qin Dynasties and the throat of the Five Roads". The name of Yan 'an began in the Sui Dynasty. 1937, the central government entered, and Yan' an city was established in the same year, which is the seat of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region government. 1949, renamed county town, 1972, re-established as one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council.

Yan 'an has a vast territory and rich natural resources. The natural secondary forest is 6.5438+0.63 million mu, and the timber volume is 3.08 million cubic meters; There are nearly 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, mainly licorice, acanthopanax bark, mistletoe, burdock, Bupleurum and so on. There are more than 0/00 species of mammals and birds such as leopard, wolf, pheasant and cuckoo. Moreover, the land is fertile, the light is sufficient, and there are many varieties of crops suitable for planting, which has good conditions for developing planting, animal husbandry and forestry and fruit industry. Besides wheat, corn, millet, buckwheat, soybean, mung bean, red bean and other food crops, it is also rich in cash crops such as flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, peanuts, melons and fruits, and potatoes.

Yan 'an, located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, is the birthplace of the Chinese nation. According to legend, the ancestor of mankind, the Yellow Emperor, once lived in this area. "Three Huangs and One Sage" (Huangdi Mausoleum Temple, Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River, Loess customs and culture, revolutionary holy land) are well-known at home and abroad, providing unique conditions for expanding opening up and exchanges. There are 848 historical relics protection sites in the city, including well-preserved caves in Song Dynasty 18, cave temples 14, Baota shan and other ancient buildings built in Tang Dynasty 12, and 6 revolutionary sites. At present, there are 47 national and provincial cultural relics protection units for sightseeing, receiving 700,000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year. In recent years, the tourism industry has been vigorously developed, and more than 50 scenic spots such as star towers, beacon towers and cliff stone carvings have been restored. Wanhua, a "natural park", added 200 mu of peony, and the forest coverage rate of Baota shan, Qingliangshan, Fenghuang Mountain and Wanhua reached 55.4%, which was approved by the State Forestry Department to build a national forest park.