What are the key points in the architectural design of a five-star hotel?

Five-star hotels usually become local landmarks because of their luxurious decoration and stylish design. Nowadays, the economy is developing rapidly, people's living standards have improved, and they pay more attention to enjoying life. Therefore, the development of five-star hotels has also accelerated. This paper provides an overview of a five-star hotel, focusing on the architectural design of its front and back buildings.

1 Foreword

Nowadays, every region in China is focusing on building five-star hotels, and the trend is continuing to grow. This also reflects the economic development of our country. Those groups with higher incomes have put forward higher requirements for the quality of life, which has also given rise to groups who enjoy consumption, and the emergence of five-star hotels just meets this gap.

2 Hotel Overview

When designing a hotel, the first thing to consider is the traffic situation, which includes the flow of people, vehicles, logistics, etc. In addition to employees, the hotel should also pay attention to consumption. of customers. Due to traffic conditions, the hotel is divided into two parts, the front building and the back building. The front hall is the public space of the hotel, which can reflect the overall image of the hotel. It is particularly important in hotel investment. Therefore, the design and investment of this part are very important. The back office part mainly manages services, but because designers and investors did not analyze it, it did not receive the attention of various departments. However, in the actual operation of the hotel, the back hall can be used as the general headquarters for normal operations, and it is also an important place to change employees' treatment ideas. In recent years, the back hall has received more and more attention in the National Tourism Administration's hotel star rating. From the description of the front building and the back building, we can see that the main purpose of building a hotel is to maximize profits, but the value embodied in the public space and the sensitivity and effectiveness of service management are all to achieve the purpose of the hotel. important basis.

3 Front Hall Design

3.1 Lobby The first thing guests come into contact with is the lobby of the hotel. The style of this part usually leaves the first impression on the guests. The design of the lobby should be in line with the taste of most guests, giving them a sense of belonging, comfort and security. The streamline design should comply with the principle of maximizing guest convenience, so that guests can see the elevator and service desk at a glance. The number of guest rooms and the area of ????the public area determine the building area of ??the hotel lobby. For example, Crowne Plaza Dragon City in Beijing is a very famous five-star hotel. The hotel lobby can independently complete various large and small affairs of the hotel, and the building area is not large. This method requires setting up a rest room next to the lobby to make up for the space. However, the area of ??the rest room is usually small, and the height requirements of the room are not high, so the design style needs to reflect the leisure atmosphere.

Nowadays, many large-scale business hotels will design the lobby into a composite style, combining the foyer, public space, etc., so as to increase the area in terms of senses and make the foyer and so on Running according to actual needs can create more space. For example, the Oriental Grand Hyatt Hotel in Beijing adopts this design method. This design method extends the rest area and public space horizontally during operation. This kind of design can place the main service desk in a conspicuous place so that guests can find it in a short time. This is not only convenient for guests, but also good for hotel management. Standing on the building opposite the hotel, you can see the brightly lit and prosperous scene of the entire hotel.

3.2 General Service Desk The traditional design of the general service desk has been eliminated and replaced by an island structure. This kind of design can reach more than ten meters in length, and many business services are concentrated here to provide guests with comprehensive services.

3.3 Elevator Some elevators should be designed from the perspective of spatial location. First of all, the spatial location of the guest rooms must be considered. If built in the middle of the corridor, guests can avoid walking a lot in any direction. According to foreign statistics, elevators in five-star hotels should comply with the 0.7 rule, that is, there should be 0.7 elevators for every 100 rooms. However, this study does not represent an absolute value and should be determined on a case-by-case basis. Generally, there are about 5 groups on the left and right sides of the elevator. The width of the elevator is generally designed to be meters. Long mirrors can be installed in the elevator to provide guests with the convenience of organizing their makeup more intimately.

The lighting in the elevator should be appropriately enhanced.

4 Back Hall Design

4.1 Item Management Because the circulation of various items within the hotel is complicated, how to keep these items well has also become very important. In addition to ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the items , and try to avoid losses caused by loss, etc. Measures should also be taken to prevent mildew and insect infestation. 4.2 Security Hotel employee entrances and garbage halls are usually built at the management and distribution point of items, which facilitates supervision by office staff and effectively prevents thieves from entering. After employees clock in, they must pull the chef or other kitchen staff out of the flow line. This will ensure that security work is carried out smoothly and effectively. 4.3 Room service: Today’s hotels do not have service desks on each floor. The cleaning staff’s utensils and storage items are all in the elevator, thus ensuring the smooth progress of management work. At the same time, fire elevators also need to fulfill the role of transporting goods. In addition, the security guards are equipped with mobile monitoring and electronic devices are used to control the elevators to further ensure the safe stay of guests.

5 Summary

The hotel industry is an important component of the current tourism development and has also made some contributions to promoting economic development. Economic development also promotes the further development of hotels. , with the improvement of people's living standards, the occupancy rate of five-star hotels is also getting higher and higher. This article briefly explains the design of the front and back halls of a five-star hotel.

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