Natural geography and human geography environment of Hanshou (including Muping lakeside)

Hanshou County, located on the west bank of Dongting Lake in northern Hunan Province, is now a county under the jurisdiction of Changde City. It has been named as "Hometown of Soft-shelled Turtle in China", "Hometown of Poplar in China", "Hometown of Poetry in China", "Hometown of Pearl in China" and "Hometown of Ramie in China". Hanshou County is adjacent to Yiyang City in the east, Changde City in the west, Taohuayuan in the south and Dongting Lake in the north, only a hundred kilometers away from Changsha, the provincial capital. Shui Yuan and Lishui enter the sea, and Shichang Railway and Changchang Expressway pass through the territory. National Highway 3 19 runs through the east and west, Provincial Highway S205 runs through the north and south, and changde taohuayuan airport is close at hand. Forestry is the pillar industry of Hanshou.

Subtropical monsoon climate

Hanshou county belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone and has unique climate characteristics. There is abundant precipitation, with annual average precipitation 1342.2/cm2, annual average pressure10/2.1pa, annual average temperature 16.7℃ and monthly average temperature 10℃ for 9 months. The annual average relative humidity is 82%. The above climatic factors provide a good ecological environment for the growth of various crops.

floor

The strata in the county are from old to new, including Lengjiaxi Group, Banxi Group, Sinian System, Cambrian System, Cretaceous System, Tertiary System and Quaternary System.

structure

Folds and fractures.

mineral

Most of the county is covered by Quaternary strata, and bedrock is rarely exposed. In addition, the degree of geological research and exploration work is not enough. So far, only 28 ore occurrences and mineralization points have been discovered. These include: gold, antimony, lead, copper, iron, clay minerals, peat, natural gas and so on.

topography

The county is located in the transition zone between Xuefeng Mountain and Donghu Plain. The southern hills belong to the remnant veins of Xuefeng Mountain, rolling from west to east, becoming the watershed of China Resources River. There are 10 peaks above 200 meters above sea level. The northern part is flat and open, generally below 40 meters above sea level, and the lowest point, Angelica dahurica, blocks the bottom of the lake, with an altitude of 24.4 meters. The terrain of the county town is stepped down from south to north, with an average slope of 16.78%. Hills account for 6.55%, hills account for 15.89%, plains account for 49.07%, and the rest is water surface, accounting for 28.49%. The landform in the territory changes with the evolution of Dongting Lake.

hydrology

The annual precipitation in the county is 2.73 billion cubic meters.

lake

There are many lakes in China, including Taibai Lake, Di Wei Lake and Muping Lake.

land

The soil in the county is divided into four categories, including paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, red soil and purple soil. The total land area of the county is 30,565,438+10,000 mu. It can be divided into five categories: agricultural land, woodland, pasture, other land and unsuitable land.

natural disaster

Flood and drought are the main disasters in this county.

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Hanshou County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the end of Dongting Lake and Yuanshui River, with a total area of 2,034 square kilometers and 925,000 mu of cultivated land, including paddy fields of 810.7 million mu and a total population of 780,000, including agricultural population of 6010.2 million. In recent years, Hanshou county has vigorously developed characteristic agriculture and promoted the process of agricultural industrialization. It has successively won four plaques awarded by the state, namely, the hometown of turtles in China, the hometown of poplars in China, the hometown of ramie in China and the hometown of pearls in China. In 2007, the county's total agricultural output value reached 3.6 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3,899 yuan, an increase of 399 yuan. The contribution rate of agricultural industrialization management in the county to farmers' income increase is above 30%. The county's grain planting area1492,400 mu, with a total output of 628,000 tons; Cotton area 1.29 million mu, total output 1. 1 10,000 tons; Rapeseed covers an area of 456,000 mu with a total output of 310.9 million tons; Ramie covers an area of 6.5438+300,000 mu with a total output of 23,000 tons. Poplar covers an area of 600,000 mu, and the standing stock is 6.5438+0.8 million cubic meters; Poplar nursery covers an area of 2,500 mu and provides more than 4 million high-quality poplar seedlings every year. The area of flower seedlings is 37,000 mu, and more than 5 million high-quality flower seedlings are provided every year. Annual slaughter of 750,000 live pigs, 6,700 beef cattle, 40,000 mutton sheep, 8 million poultry and 25,000 tons of eggs. The county has 900,000 mu of water surface, including 305,000 mu of aquaculture water surface, with an annual output of 70,000 tons of aquatic products. There are 8 1 10,000 pearl mussels, with an annual output of 300 tons and nearly 200 million pearl mussels. There are 250 tons of parent turtles and 200 tons of parent turtles in the pond, with an annual output of young turtles100000, 6 million young turtles and 600 tons of commercial turtles. Based on the characteristics of "four townships", the county highlights "six major industries" and develops "one township and one product". The county has built 6.5438+0.2 million mu of characteristic bases, including more than 80 high-efficiency agricultural demonstration bases, with a base area of 6.5438+0.0 million mu. Establish more than 30,000 mu of characteristic agricultural parks with "thousand yuan hills" and "ten thousand yuan fields". By guiding the bases to concentrate in advantageous production areas, two pearl cultivation plates, namely, Huzhou Poplar Forest Belt, Garden South Ring Road and West Lake Ring Road, two ramie production plates along Junjiang Highway and West Lake Ring Road, suburban pollution-free vegetables plate, 3 19 national highway flower and seedling "corridor", west Dongting Lake buffalo cultivation belt and Niejiaqiao Township dairy farm, have been formed. At present, there are 538 agricultural products processing enterprises in the county, including 33 large-scale enterprises, 3 provincial leading enterprises and 2 municipal leading enterprises. Farmers' professional association 10 1 member 14 154, which drives more than 50,000 farmers, connects more than 300,000 mu of bases and sells more than 200,000 tons of agricultural products annually. There are more than 1 100 intermediary organizations and more than 30,000 marketing agents engaged in the circulation field. The total annual marketing volume exceeds 400,000 tons, and the marketing amount reaches 654.38+0 billion yuan. There are 82 agricultural brands in the county, including Hunan famous trademark 1, pollution-free agricultural products 15, 8 green foods and 7 provincial high-tech enterprises. 800,000 mu of cultivated land in the county has been certified as pollution-free agricultural products, and more than 80% of agricultural products processing enterprises have obtained quality system certification.

10 A variety of agricultural products won the gold and silver awards at the Provincial Agricultural Fair. soft-shelled turtle

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abstract

"Poetry Wall" in Huangfu Village, Hanshou County

[2] With the rapid development of tourism at home and abroad, with the promotion of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the county government put the development of tourism on the agenda. In March, 2002, Hanshou County Tourism Bureau was established, which belongs to Hanshou County Cultural Bureau. As the guiding and coordinating department of Hanshou tourism, after several years of fruitful work, Hanshou tourism has been launched, and the "two points and one line" tourism pattern has been basically constructed. By the end of 2006, there were 22 tourism enterprises in the county. At present, the main scenic spots open to tourists are Qingshan Lake National Urban Wetland Park in West Dongting Lake, Luxi Tourism Resort, Qingshui Lake Tourism Resort and Agricultural Tourism Corridor. Wetland Park mainly promotes Dongting Lake, Luxi mainly promotes forest sightseeing and vacation, Qingshui Lake mainly promotes golf tour, and agricultural tourism mainly focuses on farmhouse music and fisherman's music, and mainly promotes ornamental and participatory projects such as pearl breeding, processing, sales, agricultural product picking, fishing and boat racing in water towns to attract tourists.

Section 1 Core Scenic Spot

West Dongting Lake National Urban Wetland Park is located in the east of Hanshou County, Hunan Province, with a total area of 35,680 hectares, 1.998. With the approval of the provincial people's government, a provincial nature reserve was established. In 2002, the West Dongting Lake Wetland was included in the list of internationally important wetlands; In 2005, it was named "West Dongting Lake National Urban Wetland Park" by the Ministry of Construction. West Dongting Lake wetland is formed by the confluence of Yuanshui and Lishui. It is characterized by the swamp landform of "all lakes are submerged and the water falls into continents". It is located in the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, with boundless clear water and boundless weather, and is famous for its beauty and richness. In this area, the harbor branch bypasses the West Dongting Lake Wetland Scenic Area.

The beach is abrupt, there is a lake outside the lake, an island in the lake, a little fishing sail, Lu, fish jumping to the bottom, gulls flying. The scenery is different all year round, and there are many different styles in one day. There are 140 inaccessible lakes and islands scattered in the vast lake. Fertile land, warm and humid climate, four distinct seasons. There are 865 species of wetland plants, 207 species of birds and 4 species of fish1/kloc-0. Among them, there are more than 0 species of Chinese sturgeon, white crane, white-headed crane, merganser and other national first-class protected animals/kloc-0, which is one of the largest reed communities in the world. The lake here is wide and lush with water plants. Since ancient times, it has been rich in carp, silver carp, bighead carp, mackerel, bream, crucian carp, whitebait, grass carp, turtle, turtle and other freshwater fish, which can be called a natural characteristic aquatic product base. The wild green foods in Huzhou, such as wild celery, wild Artemisia selengensis, asparagus and Polygonum cuspidatum, are known as the "four treasures of Dongting" and are cherished by people. West Dongting Lake Wetland Scenic Area is a maze of nature. The vast waters have beautiful scenery, and the lake branch island is full of reeds, a land of plenty. Many landscapes, such as Festuca water village, Longwang Temple, Dongting ancient dike, 10,000 mu green gauze tent, wetland bird forest and so on, are all interpreting magical stories and beautiful legends. Eight hundred miles of Dongting is picturesque, taking a cruise, watching birds and fish, wearing reeds and poplars; Appreciate lotus flowers, watch pearls emerge, taste wild wormwood and water fish ... This is a tourist map of water towns held by Hanshou people. People who are eager to get close to nature, who can resist this huge temptation! When you come here, you can have a panoramic view of the misty Dongting Lake, taste the wild fish and wild vegetables in Dongting Lake and shoot the unique wetland scenery. Coming to the wetland makes you feel relaxed and happy. The wetland park is invested, constructed and operated by Hanshou West Dongting Lake Wetland Eco-tourism Co., Ltd. The main scenic spots that have been developed are: 1 and Ludang Adventure. A 500-meter-long reed-throwing cement walkway was opened and a 10,000-mu reed-throwing observation deck was set up. 2. Green Island Fairy Scenery. There is an evergreen green grass viewing spot, which allows visitors to experience the fun of grassland. Build a bird watching platform. 3. Wetland birdsong forest. In the 10,000-mu poplar forest, a boulevard, a bird-watching garden, hammocks, swings and other projects have been opened. 4. Yang Yao points to Taiwan Province. Set up a seaplane shooting visit point. 5. Yangyaoshui Village. There are Yang Yao Statue, Yang Yao Memorial Hall, Dongting Lake Fisherman's Style Exhibition Room, floating pier on water, floating restaurant and onshore catering and accommodation facilities. 6. Longwang Temple. For tourists to worship the Dragon King. Set up projects such as releasing live fish and moving for tourists. 7. Education Center of West Dongting Lake Wetland Reserve. Baoxi Dongting Lake Wetland Scenic Area is located next to Qingshan Lake levee in Jiangjiazui Town.

The nature reserve management office includes two parts: the mission center and the bird watching platform. More than 300,000 yuan funded by WWF was completed in 1.999 and 2002 respectively. The mission center covers an area of 5,000 square meters, including the protected area office, reception center, exhibition center, 100-meter wetland promenade, multi-function hall and so on. It mainly publicizes and displays the importance of wetlands, global wetland knowledge, main wetland bird specimens, distribution of ecotourism resources and tourism development achievements. The observation deck is 26 meters high and looks like a water tower. It is a tower-shaped building with dual functions of bird watching and water storage. It is hollow and round, with a diameter of 2.5 meters. There is an escalator that can reach the top inside, and the top is square with an area of about 25 square meters. There are sightseeing windows on all sides, which can overlook. It is the commanding height of bird watching, overlooking the distance. 8. Dongting Lake Nomadic Farm. The projects for tourists to participate in are: herding cattle, herding sheep, riding cattle, rowing competitions, picnics and so on. One-day tour route of Wetland Park: Take a cruise at Wangyanhu Cruise Terminal-Explore Ludang Youdi-Green Island Wonderland-Wetland Bird Forest-Yang Mao Dianjiangtai-Yang Mao Shuizhai (Chinese food)-Longwang Temple-Mission Center-Dongting Lake Nomadic Farm-Wangyanhu Cruise Terminal (return).

Key scenic spots in the second quarter

Luxi Tourism Resort Luxi Tourism Resort is located in Fengjiapu Township, a county at the junction of Hanshou, Dingcheng and Taojiang, covering an area of nearly 20 square kilometers. It consists of secondary forest and artificial forest, including Phyllostachys pubescens forest, Taxus chinensis forest and coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest. High forest coverage, deep valleys, vast bamboo sea, quiet and steep, magnificent, rich in natural landscape resources, is a good place for summer vacation and leisure. Luxi tourist resort in the forest

Wild animals are abundant, including wild boar, muntjac, rabbit, bamboo chicken and golden pheasant. The forest landscape is well preserved, the folk customs are simple, and there are cultural attractions such as Tianbao Temple on the mountain. Become a good place for tourists to experience "farmhouse music" and climb mountains. A tourist area with holiday sightseeing as its main function has been basically completed. Luxi Tourism Resort is invested and operated by Hunan Luxi Shanshui Jiayuan Tourism Development Co., Ltd., with a planned total investment of 30 million yuan. Luxi belongs to the remnants of Xuefeng Mountain, with taohuajiang in the east, Wu Baoshan in the west, Huayanxi in the south and Dongting Lake Wetland Park in the north. Speaking of Luxi, perhaps the most mysterious place is Tianbao Temple, which was built in Tianbao period of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It is said that Yang Guifei was secretly sent here by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to build this temple. The "Tianbao Hall" named after the emperor's title has become an eternal mystery. After the uprising of Zhongxiang and Yangmao in Song Dynasty, Taizizhai and Xianfeng Zhai were built here. An ancient official road with horseshoe stains still exists today. Luxi is also the famous "Bai Bao Mountain" inside and outside the county, where national forestry experts and professors from Hohhot Normal University discovered the first-class protected plants at the national level: Taxus mairei, a living fossil in the plant kingdom. In addition, young turtles, golden pheasants, elk, muntjac and other rare birds and animals often haunt the mountain stream. Li Shaobai, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, left here that "ten miles are rugged and one mile is flat, only one peak is welcomed, and the castle peak is bound by itself and does not believe in the future." The main attractions are: 1. The bamboo sea in Yunfeng Mountain is far from Tianbao Temple. It is called "Shili Bamboo Gallery" and extends along the valley. The bamboo forest stretching for miles has formed a spectacular bamboo sea scenery. At the foot of Yunfeng Mountain is Bamboo Chicken Village, with towering ancient trees and deep canyons, which is famous for its numerous bamboo chickens. 2. Open-style Hall Ancient Dwellings There is a unique residential style in Luxi area, which is usually three or five rooms side by side. The middle room is open, mainly for the host to rest, chat and receive guests. Usually brick structure, high scientific research value. According to legend, this folk house was built here after an army of Cao Cao was defeated in the Three Kingdoms period. Louting has a high cultural taste, and it is generally carved with beams and painted with buildings, which is antique. There are reliefs on the overhangs of the hall, and the pillars and boards are myths and historical stories, followed by Luxi Waterfall.

[3] Relief, fine carving and distinct layers. There is "heaven and earth are the positions of teachers" in the shrine of the main hall, which has profound implications: "heaven" does not stand, "earth" does not leave home, "country" does not open its mouth, "pro" does not close its eyes, "teacher" has a knife, and "position" does not leave people. One-day tour route in Luxi: Millennium Maple Tree-Kaiting Ancient Residence-Yunfengshan Bamboo Sea-Tianbao Temple-Tiejia Village "Four Teas" (Chinese Farmhouse)-Millennium Ancient Official Road-One Crown and Three Towns-Taxus var. Mairei viewing base (return trip).

Section 3 New Attractions

Qingshui Lake Tourist Resort Qingshui Lake Tourist Resort is located on the north side of Taizimiao Industrial Park and is integrated with Qingshui Lake Campus in hunan international economics university. It is completely developed and operated by Falcon Group. The total investment is/kloc-0.30 billion yuan, covering an area of 6,000 mu. The tourism projects that have been developed in the resort mainly include: fishing bases (rare fish fishing in the United States, Australia, Japan and Taiwan Province Province, and high-quality freshwater fish fishing in China), natural swimming pools, water walking balls, cruise ships, yachts, dragon boat races, water karaoke halls, food and accommodation in diaojiao buildings. Boeing 737 aircraft visiting sites, aerial ropeway (by cable car), horse riding field, jungle exercise field, 12km battery car tour around the lake, golf driving range, golf course and international conference center have been launched on land.

Section 4 Rural Tourist Attractions

West Dongting Lake Wetland Agricultural Tourism Corridor In recent years, the county has opened agricultural tourism corridors in Junshanpu, Jiangjiazui, Yangtao Lake, Wangyan Lake, Zhouwenmiao, Longyang Town, Zhumushan and other places, and this corridor was rated as a demonstration site of agricultural tourism in Hunan Province in February 2007. The main tourist spots and leisure resorts are: 1, Qingshan Lake organic fish culture sightseeing area. Qingshan Lake high-quality freshwater fish passed the national organic fish brand quality certification in 2006, and it is the only breeding base in Dongting Lake area that has won this honor so far. 2. Yangtao Lake Pearl Culture Tourist Area. In balao Pearl Breeding Base, we have opened up a tourism participation project for tourists to visit and participate in clam picking, pearl picking and pearl processing. 3. Wang Yanhu Agricultural Products Picking Area. For tourists to personally participate in farming activities, picking Xiang Lian, Lingou, peaches and plums, sugar cane and seasonal vegetables. 4. Turtle breeding tourist area of the County Institute of Special Science. For tourists to visit and personally participate in the capture of soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle and fish, visit the specimens of Chinese sturgeon, and learn and understand the relevant knowledge of Hanshou soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, high-quality freshwater fish, shrimp, loach, eel and other special aquatic products. 5. Tian Zi Farm, Tianyuehu Resort, Fuji Resort and Malata Farm all invested more than 5 million yuan, and were successively rated as four-star farmhouses in Changde City.

Section 5 Other tourist attractions (spots)

1, Shuai Meng Qi Memorial Hall. Located in the courtyard of the county party Committee, it is the main scenic spot and patriotic education base of red tourism in our county. 2. Hanshou Martyrs Park. Yangqizui community, located in the northern suburb of the county, is the main tourist spot and patriotic education base of red tourism in our county. 3. Xizhushan Jingzhao Temple. Located in the middle of the west side of Longyang Avenue in the county, it belongs to the imitation building donated by religious circles and social people in our county. 4. Wu Baoshan. Located in Zhujiapu town, it was built spontaneously by local villagers. 5. Jinniu Mountain. Located at the junction of Sanhe Township and Dongyue Temple Township, it is a good place for hiking.

Section 6 Tourist Hotels

1, Fuxing Building Hotel. Founded in May 1994, it is a subordinate unit of County Grain Bureau, with fixed assets of 7.84 million yuan and existing staff of 120. The hotel is located in the bustling Zheng Xi Street in the county, and its main business items include catering, entertainment, tea house, guest room and so on. There are 58 guest rooms with beds 137. The large conference room can accommodate 100 people, and the small multimedia conference room can accommodate 50 people. The catering department has two grand banquet halls, an internal restaurant, 9 private rooms and 52 countertops, which can accommodate 500 people at the same time. There are 7 KTV private rooms in the teahouse, which is an ideal place for tea and leisure. The hotel is equipped with central air conditioning and environmental control music system. On February 23, 2004, 65438+ won the national two-star tourist hotel, filling the gap of Hanshou star hotel. 2. Longyang International Hotel. The hotel was founded by Changde Kaihong Industrial Co., Ltd., a Sino-foreign joint venture, and consists of a large supermarket, Kaihong Garden and the main building of the hotel. The total investment is more than 98 million yuan, covering an area of 43,000 square meters. Hotel main building 1 1 floor, with an investment of 58 million yuan and a construction area of17000m2. Guest room 180 rooms, which can accommodate 280 people at the same time; There are 28 private rooms and 3 grand banquet halls, which can accommodate 1200 people at the same time; There are five meeting rooms, which can accommodate 800 people at the same time. Chinese and western restaurants, food streets and tea houses are all available, and various facilities such as government affairs, business, tourism, entertainment, leisure, fitness and shopping are all available, with a green area of nearly 15000 square meters and more than 120 parking spaces. The whole hotel design fully embodies the humanistic concept and humanistic care, with beautiful shape, advanced facilities and comfortable stay. Longyang International Hotel officially opened at the end of 2006. In 2007, it was rated as a national three-star tourist hotel. 3. Katie Hotel. An all-European garden-style tourist hotel invested by a Sino-American joint venture is located in Taizimiao Town. The hotel covers an area of 22 mu, with a building area of about 12000 square meters. The hotel has a beautiful environment, and the green grass fountains in the square garden in front of the store complement each other and are fresh and pleasant. The hotel has novel design and complete service facilities, which can accommodate nearly a thousand people. There are all kinds of high-end rooms, banquet halls, Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, luxury meeting rooms, cinemas, dance halls, swimming pools, male and female sauna bath centers, gymnasiums, tennis courts and so on. It is a comprehensive hotel integrating tourism, vacation, exchange meetings and business training. 4. Haitian Hotel. Invested and built by a Sino-foreign joint venture. It opened in 2006. Located in Jianshe West Road, the county seat. The total investment is 7.8 million yuan, with a total area of 3,200 square meters. The main building is 10 floor, with 48 rooms and 88 beds. It launched guest rooms, restaurants, entertainment and leisure projects. 5. Tourist Music Hotel. Located in the service area of Taizimiao Expressway of Zhang Chang Expressway, it was opened in 2005. It is an important tourist reception point and transit point in our county.

Section 7 Travel Agency

1, Dongting Travel Agency. Founded in the first half of 2007, Hanshou is the only domestic travel agency with independent legal personality, which is located next to Wen Yi Road Cultural Leisure Square in the county. 2. Changde China Travel Agency Hanshou Sales Department. Located on the right side of the county gate. 3. Hanshou Sales Department of Changde Scenery Travel Agency. Located in the county passenger station. 4. Changde New Century Travel Agency Hanshou Sales Department. Venue: the facade of the Water Conservancy Association on Longyang Avenue in the county. 5. Hanshou Sales Department of Changde Kang Hui Travel Agency. It is located opposite the bus station of Longyang Avenue in the county. 6. Hanshou Sales Department of Changde Yuntong Travel Agency. Located in the west section of Nanyue Road, the county seat.

Section 8 Tourism Shopping Market

Le mandi pearl market. Located at the junction of Nanyue Road and Longyang Avenue in the county. The market attracted dozens of pearl developers and distributors from inside and outside the county, and became a professional shopping market for tourism commodities in our county in 2006. Section 9 Huzhou Hanshou Tourism Commodity Processing Factory Natural Wild Vegetable Food Factory. Located in Canggang Town. The factory makes full use of the rich local natural wild vegetables and wild aquatic products resources to develop Huzhou natural series foods, and registered the trademark of "Dongye" brand, which has been mass-produced. Dried wild vegetables include anchovies, purslane and asparagus; Dried fish and shrimp products include whitebait, dried fish, dried shrimp and Xiang Lian; Flavor wax products include smoked fish, soft-shelled turtle and salted eel. Products are sold both inside and outside the province, and won the gold medal of the Provincial Agricultural Fair.

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Folk traditional literature and art: flower drum, clam shell dance, colorful lotus boat, flower boat, fishing drum, three-stick drum, talking drum, funeral drum, digging, wishing, lotus noise and so on.