How is the city Ziyang, Sichuan?

Ziyang! A city that you can’t leave once you’ve arrived

Ziyang City, Sichuan Province

Area code: 0832

Postal code: 641300

License plate number: Sichuan M

Districts: Yanjiang District, Anyue County, Lezhi County, and manages county-level Jianyang City. Ziyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government are located in Yanjiang District.

The establishment of Ziyang County began in the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC). It was named Ziyang because it is located in the north of Zishui (Tuojiang River). Ziyang was established as a region in April 1998, and was established as a city in December 2000. It has jurisdiction over Yanjiang District, Anyue County, and Lezhi County, and is responsible for Jianyang City, covering an area of ??7,962 square kilometers. The city has 4 sub-district offices, 171 towns, 2,815 villages and 115 community committees. At the end of 2008, the city's total registered population was 4.972 million, the permanent population was 4.233 million, and the urbanization rate reached 29.7. With 4.18 million acres of arable land and an average altitude of 400 meters, it has a shallow hilly landform and is a typical hilly agricultural city.

Ziyang is located at 104°21′-105°27′ east longitude and 29°15′-30°17′ north latitude. It is located in the middle of the Sichuan Basin, adjacent to Chengdu (87 kilometers away) and Deyang to the north and to the south. Neijiang borders Chongqing and Suining to the east and Meishan to the west. There are key transportation lines in the area such as Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway, and National Highways 318, 319, and 321. Ziyang is an ecological forest reserve in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with a forest coverage rate of 33%. The annual average temperature is 17°C, the annual average rainfall is 1,100 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 1,300 hours, and the annual average frost-free period is 300 days.

[Edit this paragraph] Transportation

Ziyang is adjacent to Chongqing, Chengdu, Leshan, Neijiang, Suining and Deyang. The transportation advantages are very prominent. The first Tianfu Expressway-Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway passes through the northern suburbs of Ziyang City; the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, National Highway 321 (Guangzhou to Chengdu), National Highway 319 (Xiamen to Chengdu), and National Highway 318 (Shanghai to Lhasa) It also passes through the city, and the city's highway mileage has reached 3,394 kilometers. The Sichuan-Ezhou Highway, the soon-to-be-constructed Nei (Jiang) Sui (Ning) Expressway, and the Tuojiang River flowing beside the city form a water and land transportation network extending in all directions.

The urban built-up area of ??Yanjiang District, Ziyang City is 25 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 250,000.

The Chengdu-Chongqing Railway leads eastward from Chengdu Station, passing through Jianyang City and Yanjiang District, and from Ziyang City also passes through the border. Ziyang City has multiple passenger and freight stations such as Ziyang Railway Station, Jianyang Station, and Linjiang Temple Station, which provide the city's main transportation services.

[Edit this paragraph] Ziyang topography

Ziyang City is located in the Central Sichuan fold belt of the Cathaysian Sichuan subsidence zone, between the Longnvsi hemispheric structure and the Weiyuan radiation structure, with the west high East low. According to the large landforms, the city can be divided into three landform types: low mountains, hills, and river impact dams. Among them, hills are the main ones, accounting for more than 90% of the total area.

The terrain is mainly affected by the Longnu hemispheric ring structure, which is characterized by simple structure and gentle strata. The exposed rock formations according to their old and new order include: Quaternary Holocene strata, Jurassic Penglaizhen Formation strata, Jurassic Suining Formation strata, and Jurassic Shaximiao Formation strata. The soil is mainly Zongzi soil.

Generally, the altitude is between 300 and 550 meters. The highest point of the low mountain is Changsong Temple in Longquan Mountain (1059 meters above sea level), and the lowest point of the river dam is at the outbound point of Qiongjiang River in Xiajiaba ( 247 meters above sea level).

[Edit this paragraph] Ziyang Hydrology

The Tuojiang River originates from the foothills of Jiuding Mountain in the Chaping Mountains of the Northwest Sichuan Plateau. It enters Hongyuan Town in Jianyang City, flows southeast, and ends in Ziyang City. Wuhuang, who borders Neijiang, suppressed the troops and went out of the country and meandered eastward.

Tuojiang River passes through Hongyuan, Lingxian, Zhuangxi, Yangma, Pingwo, Shizhong, Shiqiao, Jiancheng, Dongxi, Xinshi, Pingquan, Feilong, Laojun, Linjiang, Baohe and Baotai in the city. , Yanjiang, Songtao, Nanjin, Zhongyi and Wuhuang 21 towns, with a total length of 175.4 kilometers, a water area of ??more than 30 square kilometers, an average flow rate of 225 cubic meters/second - 275 cubic meters/second, and a drainage area of ??more than 2,000 square meters kilometer.

Due to the development of the river network, there are 110 tributaries (medium and small rivers) of the Tuo and Fuji rivers, and 11 rivers with drainage areas greater than 100 square kilometers; 50 square kilometers - 100 square kilometers There are 8 small rivers per kilometer. There are also more than 40 short streams. Almost all of these rivers and streams originate from hills. The riverbed is flat, gentle and wide. The terrain is shallow, the drop is small, the water flow is gentle, and the bank is open. It is a typical water system network in hilly areas.

[Edit this paragraph] Ziyang climate

Ziyang belongs to the mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. The four seasons are distinct and green all year round, with early spring, long summer, short autumn, and warm winter; there are many thunderstorms in summer but not severe heat, and there are few frosts and snows in winter but not severe cold. The rainfall is relatively abundant but unevenly distributed in time and space, with frequent droughts and floods. In early summer, there is continuous rain. It affects the summer grain harvest and sun exposure; mid-autumn drenches cause poor harvests in autumn; when summer comes, cold wave activities become more frequent, causing low temperature and chilling damage from time to time; hail occasionally appears in spring, often causing local disasters. There are many clouds and fog but little sunshine throughout the year. The air humidity is high and the temperature difference between day and night is small. The average wind speed is small and the number of windy days is few. Specifically, the annual average temperature in the counties and districts of Ziyang City is about 17°C; the annual precipitation is about 950mm; the annual sunshine is about 1250 hours; the hottest month, August, has an average temperature of about 26.5°C; the coldest month, January, has an average temperature of 6.5°C. Around; the extreme maximum temperature is 40.2 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature is -5.4 ℃.

The above-mentioned climate characteristics are influenced by many factors, among which the most influential factors are solar radiation, geographical location, and atmospheric circulation.

In winter, the sun's direct point is farther south, and the radiation intensity in the northern hemisphere is weakened. Under the action of the pressure gradient force, westerly airflow prevails at high altitudes, and the winter monsoon is formed. At this time, cold air often moves southward to affect Ziyang. However, due to the obstruction of the mountains on the northern edge of the basin or the subsidence and warming, cold air denaturation and other reasons, Ziyang City has a climate characterized by dry winters with less rain, warm winters and early springs, with less frost and snow.

In summer, the sun's direct point is farther south, the radiation intensity in the northern hemisphere increases, the southern side of the Tibetan Plateau is occupied by low-latitude high-altitude winds, and the North Pacific subtropical high pressure strengthens. Affected by the warm and humid air currents from the southern ocean, the rainy season begins in Ziyang. As the subtropical high extends into the mainland, the Indian low pressure strengthens and extends northward. The southwest airflow in front of it brings a large amount of water vapor. The western Pacific subtropical high pressure extends westward and northward. Its ridge line moves between 25 and 32 degrees north latitude. Ziyang City is in Its scope of influence, especially when the 588 line on the edge of the subtropical high swings back and forth over Ziyang, at this time, if the subtropical high intensifies and extends westward, it can control the sky over Ziyang City or the eastern region of Ziyang, often forming high-temperature and sunny weather, and drought; if the subtropical high It weakens or moves eastward, and when there is the influence of cold air, thunderstorms may form, and even continuous heavy rain may cause floods.

In spring, the direct sunlight point moves northward, the center of atmospheric activity in the southern ocean strengthens, and the force of cold air on the continent gradually weakens. Due to changes in the strength of cold and warm air masses, Ziyang warms up and cold waves occur alternately; if the cold air is affected by the Qinling Mountains and forms a backflow from the east to the south, there will be more rainy weather; in addition, due to the cold, warm, dry The instability of moisture causes large changes in the beginning of the rainy season in Ziyang and the formation of summer drought and other weather and climate characteristics.

In autumn, the direct sun point in the northern hemisphere moves southward, the intensity of solar radiation weakens, the northern atmospheric activity center is established and gradually strengthens southward, the southern subtropical high retreats southward, and the convergence zone between the north and south airflows on the east side of the Tibetan Plateau is located in Sichuan In the basin, the advance and retreat of the intersection of cold and warm air currents is unstable, resulting in Ziyang's characteristics of more autumn rain, less sunshine, and large changes in the end period of heavy rain.

In terms of basin climate, Ziyang City also has the characteristics of south-north and east-west climate transition zones.

Within the territory, Longquan Mountain in the northwest generally has an altitude of 600-1000 meters, which is 300-500 meters higher than the hilly area. The air sinking, warming and dehumidifying effect it produces also has a certain impact on the climate of Ziyang. For example, in Jianyang, the frequency of winter drought, spring drought, and summer drought is as high as 90%, 75%, and 75% respectively, which is significantly higher than that of other counties.

[Edit this paragraph] Construction history

Ziyang has a long history and is an important birthplace of human civilization. According to the identification of human skull fossils unearthed at the No. 1 Bridge of Jiuqu River in the west of Ziyang City in 1951, they were from the late Paleolithic Age, more than 35,000 years ago. They were named "Ziyang Man" in the history of human development by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Jiuqu River is called the mother river by the people of Ziyang.

The establishment of Ziyang County began in the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC). It was named Ziyang because it is located in the north of Zishui (Tuojiang River).

The establishment of prefectures/counties in Ziyang began in the second year of Emperor Wucheng of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 560). The prefectures, prefectures, and county governments were all located in Yanjiang Town, Ziyang City.

From the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties to the early Republic of China, Ziyang was the seat of state, county and county for several times.

On February 26, 1998, the State Council approved (Guohan [1998] No. 15): Adjust the administrative divisions of Neijiang City and establish Ziyang District, integrating Anyue and Lezhi counties in Neijiang City and Dai The two cities (county-level) of Ziyang and Jianyang are placed under the jurisdiction of Ziyang area. The Regional Administrative Office is located in Yanjiang Town, Ziyang City.

On June 14, 2000, the State Council approved: (1) The Ziyang region and county-level Ziyang City were abolished and the prefecture-level Ziyang City was established. The Municipal People's Government is located in the newly established Yanjiang District. (2) Ziyang City established Yanjiang District, and the administrative area of ??the original county-level Ziyang City was the administrative area of ??Yanjiang District. The District People's Government is located in Yanjiang Town. (3) Ziyang City governs Anyue County, Lezhi County and the newly established Yanjiang District in the original Ziyang area. Jianyang City in the original Ziyang area is managed by Ziyang City at the prefecture level.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical celebrities

Chang Hong

Chang Hong, courtesy name Xu, was born in Gu Zizhong County (now Yanjiang District, Ziyang City), ( 575 BC - 492 BC) The first of the three sages of Ziyang. According to the "Illustrations", "Chang Hong, a native of Zizhong, has a temple in Qingnifang, and the soil within a few miles is still green." According to "Zhuangzi Foreign Objects Chapter", "Chang Hong, a native of Shu, was killed. After that, the blood flow continued, and the Shu people hid the blood, and after three years it turned into green." This is where the idioms "blue blood turns into pearls" and "blue blood turns into red heart" come from.

Chang Hong was erudite, knowledgeable about astronomy and geography, and well versed in astrology and music. He often interacted with King Jing of Zhou Dynasty. Confucius had long admired his name and talent in Qi State, and went to Zhou Dynasty in the second year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (518 BC). Guo paid a visit to Chang Hong and asked for advice on the similarities, differences, and differences between Shao music and Wu music.

Wang Bao

Wang Bao, courtesy name Ziyuan, was born in Mochiba, Kunlun Township, Ziyang City, and was one of the Three Sages of Ziyang. When he was young, he was an orphan and his family was poor. He was extremely filial to his mother and focused on farming and reading. The ink pond in Sangzi was where he washed his brushes and inkstones; Shutai Mountain in the south of the county seat was another place where he studied calligraphy. He was proficient in the six arts, proficient in "Chu Ci", admired Qu Yuan and wrote "Nine Huai", which showed his talent for the first time. After that, he traveled to Chengdu, Menshang (today's Yulei Mountain, Dujiangyan City) and other places to explore the scenery and make friends through literature. During the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the governor of Yizhou invited him to be a guest. During this period, he wrote the poems "Zhonghe", "Legend of Music" and "Announcement". The master ordered the boy to sing according to ancient music, which was a great success and became famous all over the world. Under the recommendation of the governor, he was summoned by Emperor Xuan. He first served as a guest "waiting for the imperial edict" and advised the officials. At this time, the talented Wang Bao wrote "Ode to the Holy Lord on Obtaining a Wise Minister", "Ode to Sweet Spring" and "On Morality" by the Four Sons, especially "Ode to the Holy Lord on Obtaining a Wise Minister". The horse is used as a comparison, which is quite vivid. "It's like galloping, suddenly it's like a scene. Passing through the capital and country, it's like a piece of calendar. Chasing lightning, chasing the wind, flowing in the eight extremes, thousands of miles away. How wonderful! People and horses get along well with each other." The syllables are rapid and have profound meanings. , It really makes people feel like hearing and seeing the rapidity of horse hooves.

Dong Jun

Dong Jun, courtesy name Wenbo (12 BC - 63 BC), was a native of Yanjiang District, Ziyang City, and one of the Three Sages of Ziyang. In the Western Han Dynasty, he was a general, Confucian scholar and educator. The first thing happened was that King Dahonglu came.

In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, he raised the Ming Dynasty and moved to Linqi. Later, he resigned due to illness. In building military affairs, we should be filial and honest. It was established as the Situ Mansion, and later he was moved to the rank of General of the Five Gentlemen. Jun Bo talked about ancient and modern times, talked about political affairs several times, and hit the current shortcomings, so he was often used. He is a scholar, specializing in Confucian classics, especially the study of "Li". After Gao Tangsheng, a native of Lu in the Western Han Dynasty, first published the seventeenth chapter of the modern text "Shi Li", Xiao Fen taught Hou Cang his etiquette knowledge, and Hou Cang taught it to Dai De, Dai Sheng, Qing Pu and others. The three of them studied "Li" each time. After some gains, three schools of etiquette were formed: "Dadai Li", "Xiao Daili" and "Qingshi Li". Dong Jun governed "Rites" and mainly studied and researched "Qingshi Rites". He had many own opinions and became the successor of "Qingshi Rites". At the same time, he also absorbed the thoughts of other schools of "Li" and various schools of Confucian classics, paying attention to integration and comprehensiveness. With his profound knowledge, he soon became famous far and near. In the early years of Yongping, he was appointed as a doctor and participated in the formulation of etiquette such as sacrifices in the five suburbs, rituals and music in the ancestral temple, and majestic uniforms. His suggestions were practical and often used. Throughout his life, he took pleasure in teaching and teaching, and often taught more than a hundred disciples. He was "known as a Tongru in the world" ("Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Dong Jun"). It played a certain role in the dissemination of Confucianism, especially the dissemination and development of Qing's Rites. It had a certain influence on later generations.

Chen Yi

Chen Yi, one of the main leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, is an outstanding revolutionary, strategist, and statesman in China. The courtesy name is Zhonghong. Chen Yi, whose zodiac sign was Ox, was born in the family of "a small landowner" in Zhang'anjing Village, Fuxingchang, Lezhi County, central Sichuan Province (now Ziyang City).

In 1919, he went to France for a work-study program. He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1922, studied at the Sino-French University in Beijing in 1923, became a member of the Communist Party of China, and devoted himself to the national revolutionary movement under the leadership of Li Dazhao. After graduating in 1926, he worked in Beijing, Chongqing, Wuhan and other places. Party work. In August 1927, he marched south with the Nanchang Uprising troops and served as the party representative of the 73rd regiment. After the rebel army failed in Chaoshan, they worked with Zhu De to save the crisis and led the remaining troops to fight along the borders of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi to southern Hunan. In January 1928, he participated in the leadership of the Shonan Uprising. In April of the same year, he led his troops to join forces with the troops led by Mao Zedong in Jinggangshan, and served as Secretary of the Military Commission of the Fourth Military Committee and Director of the Political Department of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. In December 1929, he assisted Mao Zedong in presiding over the formulation of the resolution of the Gutian Conference. After the main Long March of the Central Red Army in 1934, it persisted in an arduous three-year guerrilla war in the south, preserving and training a group of revolutionary backbones.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he actively participated in the formation of the New Fourth Army, served as the commander of the first detachment, and commanded the Jiangnan Headquarters. He and Su Yu and other leading troops advanced behind enemy lines, launched the anti-Japanese guerrilla war, and opened up southern and northern Jiangsu. The Anti-Japanese Democratic Base organized and commanded the famous Battle of Huangqiao.

After the "Southern Anhui Incident" in 1941, he acted as commander of the New Fourth Army and led the Central China Anti-Japanese War. After the war of liberation began, he served as commander of the East China Military Region, commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army. Together with Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin and others, he organized and commanded a series of major battles in the East China battlefield, crushing the offensive of the Kuomintang army. In the autumn of 1947, he led the main force to advance into the Central Plains and cooperated with Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping's troops to fight. In 1948, he participated in the organization and command of the Huaihai Campaign. In January of the following year, he was appointed commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army. He led his troops across the Yangtze River to liberate Nanjing, Shanghai and the vast areas in the southeast. He also served as mayor of Shanghai.

Since 1954, he has served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Vice Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, and Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission. Since 1959, he has also served as Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Resolutely implement the united front policy, be good at uniting people from all walks of life, value intellectuals, and actively promote the development of science, culture and education. After concurrently serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1958, he made significant contributions to strengthening the exchanges between New China and other countries around the world and enhancing the friendship between the Chinese people and people around the world. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the seventh to ninth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China. At the First Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic of China. Died of illness in Beijing on January 6, 1972. There are a large number of military and political treatises and poems extant.

[Edit this paragraph] Cultural relics and archeology

Bronze chariots and horses of the Han Dynasty in Ziyang, Sichuan

At about 4:00 pm on December 21, 2005, Yan, Ziyang City, Sichuan Province At a construction site under construction in Lanjiapo, Yanjiang Town, Jiang District, an excavator was working and unearthed a headless horse, driven by a short bronze man about 40 centimeters tall, pulling a car about 2.05 meter carriage.

At about 9 a.m. on December 22, 2005, the excavation work officially began.

At noon, a tomb made of patterned blue bricks was dug out at the excavation site, and the shoulders of the bronze horse were also exposed from the ground. At 1:15 pm, after careful digging and peeling off the soil little by little, an ancient carriage with dark green color and slight rust was revealed in front of people. At about 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the entire bronze carriage was completely exposed. I saw the bronze horse pulling the carriage strutting with its hooves flying, as if it was about to break through the ground and pull the carriage behind it at full speed.

After measurement, the horse is about 0.81 meters high, the carriage is about 2.05 meters long, 1.25 meters wide, the wheel diameter is about 0.72 meters, and it weighs about 150 kilograms. Archaeologists have preliminarily determined that the carriage was cast in bronze, and its casting date was probably the Han Dynasty or even earlier. Unfortunately, the head of the bronze horse was never found, and the carriage's left wheel was also damaged.

In addition to the masonry tomb with bronze chariots and horses, the staff also excavated two earth pit tombs. The two earth pit tombs are on the west side of the masonry tomb. The size of the two tomb chambers is basically the same. Similar: about 4 meters long and 5 meters wide, separated by an earth wall.

This time, the bronze carriage unearthed in Ziyang City is the largest and most complete Eastern Han Dynasty bronze carriage discovered so far in China, and can be called "the first carriage of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China". The horse is about 0.81 meters tall, the carriage is about 2.05 meters long, 1.25 meters wide, and the wheel diameter is about 0.72 meters, making it a national treasure. Currently, archaeological experts are repairing it and restoring its original appearance.

[Edit this paragraph] Specialty Agriculture

Ziyang is one of the main crop producing areas in Sichuan. The city’s total grain output remains above 2.2 million tons all year round. The annual slaughter number of goats and aquatic products The annual output ranks first in the province, lemon output accounts for more than 70% of the country's total, and the output of pigs, fruits, and oilseeds ranks among the top in the province. There are currently 3 national-level commercial grain bases, and 3 counties (cities) are among the top 100 in the country for meat production. Strong county. In recent years, the city has focused on characteristic industries such as pigs, goats, lemons, sericulture, and high-quality grain and oil, strengthened and expanded leading processing enterprises, and standardized agricultural product bases, initially forming an agricultural industry with "two dragons leading, five dragons taking off, and ten dragons dancing" development pattern. Ziyang has a shallow hilly landform, a mild climate, and rich biological resources such as grain, cotton, oil, fruits, vegetables, and Chinese medicinal materials. The city is rich in water resources, with 43 large and small rivers over 3 square kilometers and 377 large, medium and small reservoirs. The city's ecological protection is good, with a forest coverage rate of 47%. Lezhi is an advanced greening county in the country.

[Edit this paragraph] The rise of industry

The city has closely focused on the goal of "100 billion projects", deeply implemented the strategy of "strengthening the city through industry", and solidly promoted the construction of industrial parks. By seeking development through macro-control and promoting development by overcoming industrial bottlenecks, the industrial economy has continued to maintain rapid growth. In 2006, the added value of all industries was 10.98 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8% over the previous year, and the contribution rate to GDP growth reached 69.2%. Among them, the added value of enterprises above designated size (state-owned and non-state-owned industries with annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan) exceeded the 10 billion yuan mark, reaching 10.19 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1% over the previous year. Since the establishment of Ziyang as a district and city, the economy and society have achieved rapid development. In 2006, the city's gross product (GDP) exceeded 30 billion yuan, reaching 30.01 billion yuan, an increase of 1.39% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 9.13 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%, and the added value of the secondary industry was 12.36 billion yuan, an increase of 2.79%. , the added value of the tertiary industry was 8.52 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%; the contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 3.4%, 71.8% and 24.8% respectively.

Per capita GDP reached 7,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 7,049 yuan.

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources

Ziyang is rich in cultural and historical sites, especially the Anyue stone carvings that began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. "Beautiful" is known as "another great treasure house of ancient Chinese sculptures". There are 145 stone carvings carved in the Tang and Song Dynasties, more than 100,000 statues, more than 50 stone statues over 3 meters tall, more than 400,000 words of scripture, three meters high, and outstanding carving skills. The exquisite Zizhu Guanyin is known as the "Venus of the East". In addition, there are Ziyang Banyue Mountain Giant Buddha, Hedong Giant Buddha, Jianyang Shijing Mountain "Human Head Stone", "Zhang Feiying", Lezhi Chen Yi's former residence, Baoguo Temple and other places of interest. Jianyang Sancha Lake is 50 kilometers away from Chengdu, with a coastline of 240 kilometers and 113 large and small islands. The lake surface is wide and beautiful. In 1993, it was listed in the World Famous Lakes Database by Hong Kong; Jianyang Longquan Lake is only 38 kilometers away from Chengdu and has the shape of 14 islands. Strange and pleasant scenery, it was listed as a provincial natural ecological reserve in 2000.

[Edit this paragraph] Famous Specialties

Anyue Lemon

Anyue is the only lemon production base county in the country. It is the hometown of Chinese lemons and the main cultivation area. The variety Ulike was introduced from the United States in the 1920s. After repeated screening by scientific and technological workers, a new lemon strain with high yield and high quality was developed.

Anyue lemon fruit is beautiful and of high quality. According to the testing of Anyue lemons by the China Citrus Research Institute for three consecutive years, many physical and chemical indicators of Anyue lemons have exceeded those of the world's lemon producing countries. For this reason, Anyue Lemon has won the title of National Excellent Fruit many times and won the gold medal at the Thailand International Fruit Expo.

The sales market prospects of Anyue lemons are promising. Because Ulike lemons are suitable for eating fresh and processed, and have good medical and health care effects, they are widely used in food, spices, medicine, chemicals, beauty and other industries. Long-term use of fresh fruits or processed products can play a role in beauty and skin care, appetizing and strengthening the spleen. It has certain curative effects on high blood pressure, heart disease, mouth sores, calcium deficiency, scurvy, etc. As people gradually understand how to eat, use and use lemons, the market capacity of lemons will become larger and larger.

For Chinese lemons, look to Sichuan, and for Sichuan lemons, look to Anyue. Since the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture approved the establishment of Anyue, the only lemon commodity production base county in the country, in 1996, the county has established a lemon production and development office, lemon The research institute and the technical service system have been extended to townships, towns, villages and communities, and Anyue Lemon has developed rapidly. At present, there are 18 lemon base townships and towns in the county, with 8 million lemon trees planted on 100,000 acres. In 2000, 30,000 tons of fresh fruit were produced, accounting for more than 70% of the country's total lemon production. With a design scale of up to 200,000 acres and more than 250,000 tons in 2010, the lemon industry will gradually become a pillar industry in Anyue's prosperous and prosperous county and a bright pearl in Anyue's local economy.

Linjiang Temple Douban

Linjiang Temple Douban is produced in Ziyang, Sichuan. Its varieties include: sesame oil bean, golden hook bean, fire elbow bean, red oil bean, fish floss bean, etc. More than 30 varieties. Linjiang Temple watercress is bright in color, oily and shiny, the petals are shaped, and melts in the mouth. It has a rich aroma and has a unique flavor of fresh, fragrant, salty, sweet and spicy. Ingredients: Contains protein, fat, sugar and multiple vitamins. It is an excellent food for seasoning.

Craftsmanship: Linjiang Temple Douban uses local improved broad beans and sesame as the main ingredients, and is supplemented with salt, pepper, pepper, white sugar, golden hook, fire elbow, chicken floss, fish floss, sesame oil, red It is carefully brewed with koji, hot sauce, sesame sauce, sweet sauce and a variety of spices. During processing, broad beans must go through multiple processes such as shelling, soaking, inoculation, koji making, and salt water spraying, and then fermented in a pond for nearly a year. Finally, after sterilization, it is formulated with various auxiliary materials in proportion to become the finished bean paste. The sesame oil douban in Linjiang Temple Douban was rated as a quality product of Sichuan Province in 1980; in 1984, it was rated as a quality product by the Ministry of Commerce.

Jianyang mutton soup

Jianyang mutton soup has a history of more than 1,000 years. Its meat is tender, fat but not greasy; its soup is milky white and has a strong fragrance, which is deeply loved by diners. In cold weather, a steaming pot of mutton soup is the best treat for Jianyang people.

Jianyang Mutton Soup is distributed in more than 600 restaurants in various towns and villages across the city, and most of them claim to have secret recipes passed down from their ancestors. In fact, one of the real secrets of Jianyang mutton soup is the water quality, that is, the water from Longquan and Sancha Lakes. The second is the unique process: before making the soup, the meat is boiled and sliced, then stir-fried, and finally the mutton bone soup that has been simmered for a long time is added. The third is the meat quality: Jianyang big-eared sheep. According to legend, Jianyang big-eared sheep are a hybrid breed of American Nubi sheep and local sheep. Nubi sheep were introduced to Chongqing by Song Meiling during the Anti-Japanese War and later settled in Jianyang. In recent years, the sheep industry in Jianyang has grown rapidly, with the number of sheep farmers increasing and the sheep industry booming. Jianyang mutton soup has also become famous due to the expansion of high-quality sheep sources.

Lezhi Barbecue

Lezhi, Sichuan, is the hometown of Marshal Chen Yi. It has the footprints of the Red Revolution and the best "Lezhi Barbeque" in the world. "Lezhi Barbeque" has a long history. As early as the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Fei, a general of Shu, often used Lezhi Barbeque as a delicacy to reward the soldiers of the three armies. Since the 1980s, under the continuous innovation of barbecue masters headed by Li Jiuzhi, Lezhi Barbecue has gradually won the love of the masses for its fragrant, spicy, crispy, numb and other characteristics. It has continued to grow and expand, and has gradually expanded to Chengdu, Chongqing, Neijiang and other places. Large and medium-sized cities such as Ziyang, Suining and so on have formed a unique folk food culture in central Sichuan. The taste can be described in one word: excellent! In Lezhi, there are many small alleys, and each alley has several senior barbecue restaurants. At night, there are men with exposed breasts, snickering girls, excited children, and old people smoking big cigarettes. When they came out, everyone was as happy as if they were marrying their wives. They had a plate of barbecue with bamboo skewers, which was yellow and fragrant. It suddenly reminded me of the heroes in the TV series when I was a child, who shot pheasants and roasted them, and their mouths were full of oil.

[Edit this paragraph][1] Scenic spots

Huaxi Valley

Huaxi Valley originates from Zhongjiang County, flows through Jintang and Jianyang, and ends in Yanjiang District The two river mouths of Yanjiaba in Baohe Town merge into the Tuojiang River. The total length is 136.54 kilometers, and the river in Yanjiang District is 34.4 kilometers long. Currently, 25 natural landscapes and 13 cultural landscapes have been discovered.

From the Lianghekou of Baohe Town to the Shuanghe Bridge of Laojun Town, it is the lower reaches of the Huaxi River. This section of the river is wide, the water is calm, the banks are lined with trees, green bamboos, and the clear stream reflects the On both sides of the bank, a unique landscape of "mountains in the water and boats on the mountains" is formed. From Tashui Bridge in Diaoyu Village, Baohe Town, through Heping Bridge, to Sanhekou, Luojia Village, Zhonghe Town, this section of scenery is the essence of Huaxi, with green mountains and green water used in There is no exaggeration here. The mountains on both sides of the bank are protected forests in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River that have been approved by the Ministry of Forestry. In the autumn, the red, yellow and green leaves in the forest complement each other and are colorful, which can be compared with the autumn colors of Jiuzhaigou. After passing the mouth of Sanhe, the riverbed suddenly narrowed, no more than ten meters wide, and the river water was unfathomable. Huge boulders thirty or forty meters long and more than ten meters wide could be seen everywhere, lying on both sides of the river, intertwined with each other, making it impossible for small boats to move. The mountains on both sides are steep and densely forested. The mountains are two to three hundred meters high, forming a unique landscape of Huaxi that is more than 4,000 meters long.

Sancha Lake

Sancha Lake Scenic Area is located in the southwest of Jianyang City, with Sancha Reservoir as the center. It is one of the new five major tourist routes in Sichuan Province, "Two Lakes and One Mountain" core scenic area. 60 kilometers away from Chengdu, it is the artificial lake with the largest number of islands in Sichuan Province, with 113 islands. The ones that have been developed include Flower Island, Bird Island, Moon Island and Swan Villa. Sancha Lake has a water storage of 223 million cubic meters, a circumference of 240 kilometers, a length of 18 kilometers from north to south, and a width of 7 kilometers from east to west. The total lake area is 110 square kilometers.

The lake area has sufficient rainfall and pleasant temperatures. Sancha Lake is beautiful in shape and clear in water. When viewed from a height, it looks like a huge jasper coral. Its southwest branch is winding, its northwest is surrounded by mountains, and there is a jade belt on the east bank. Nineteen dikes make the lake very magnificent. In winter and spring, thousands of waterbirds gather near the island, rising and falling, making Sancha Lake full of life and vitality.

The lake area is centered on an artificial lake. The lake is criss-crossed with branches and is densely covered with islands. There are 113 large and small islands. The island-based attractions include Swan Villa, Flower Island, Moon Island, Bird Island, and Zhanlong Island. , female disaster stone, white tiger and more than 10 places.

In the mountainous area around the lake, there are beautiful and steep landscapes such as Danjing Mountain, Zhangfei Camp, Qianfeng Temple, San'emei, Niujiao Village, Shidonggou and ancient Moyan Carvings. Sancha Lake Scenic Area is an ideal place for tourism, recuperation, vacation, and water sports due to its crystal clear lake, blending of mountains and rivers, and beautiful archipelagos. It also has a pleasant climate, distinct four seasons, and complete service facilities.

Longquan Lake

Longquan Lake is located in Shipan Town, Jianyang City, 37 kilometers away from Chengdu and 28 kilometers away from Jianyang. The scenic area covers an area of ??51.1 square kilometers and the water area is 5.5 square kilometers. There are 24 islands and 12 peninsulas in the lake area.

The main attractions of Longquan Lake include Qigu Ridge, Shaibupo, Wadeng Temple and Shili Chang Gorge. Among them, the 5380-meter-long "Shili Chang Gorge" is very charming. It connects 10 inlets. Bypassing 12 peaks, you can see the strange peaks and rocks on both sides, the fragrant grass, the endless blue waves of the lake, the gentle breeze, and the boats passing by, which is so beautiful. The annual Peach Blossom Fair is held on Peach Blossom Island in the lake area, with hundreds of flowers blooming and butterflies flying. Tourists park their boats on the island and walk among the flowers, entering a state of "stepping on the waves into the forest to find flowers", which makes people forget to leave.

Longquan Lake Scenic Area has convenient transportation, with Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway, Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, and 5 concrete standard roads connecting the north and south. The lake area has a wide range of playgrounds, cruise ships, and dining spots, making it a good place for people to have fun and take vacations.

Worshiping the Giant Buddha in Banyue Mountain

There are more Giant Buddhas in China than Sichuan. There are 15 Giant Buddhas over 10 meters tall in Sichuan, and Ziyang accounts for one-third. There is also a story that there are more Giant Buddhas in Sichuan than in Ziyang. .

The five giant Buddhas in Ziyang City were all carved in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the Anyue Reclining Buddha, a national cultural relic protection unit, is 23 meters long; the Banyueshan Giant Buddha, a provincial cultural relic protection unit, is 23.4 meters high; and the Yangjiawan Giant Buddha is 23.4 meters high. 10.5 meters high, the Qilongao Giant Buddha is 10.5 meters high, and the Danshan Giant Buddha is 10 meters high.

The Banyueshan Giant Buddha is named after it is located in Banyueshan, which is shaped like a waning moon. It is located in Beiji Town, Yanjiang District, Ziyang City. It is the second largest sitting Buddha in Sichuan and is said to be the 22nd largest in the world.

The Banyueshan Giant Buddha is a cliff statue, which is a Buddha statue carved on the cliff. In particular, the seated statue of Maitreya Buddha belongs to the Pure Land Sect. The Giant Buddha sits in a rectangular stone niche, facing south and north, with a height of 22.24 meters and a chest width of 11.2 meters. The Buddha's face is plump, his ears hang down from his shoulders, his expression is peaceful and serene, and his eyes are calmly looking down, as if he is looking at the worshiper with concern, which makes people feel approachable and respectable.

There is a wall engraving on the upper left side of the niche. The nine characters "August 15th, the ninth year of Zhenyuan" are more obvious, and the remaining characters are eroded and difficult to distinguish. In the middle is engraved the "Preface to the Monument of the Great Buddha Meeting". In addition, there are rock carvings on the cliffs of Banyue Mountain dating from the second year of Zhidao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 996). It is stated that the mountain was formerly called Fusheng Mountain. Many characters have been eroded and no written name has survived. There is also a poem inscribed on Moyan during the Qiandao period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1165-1173). The poem goes: "A famous temple in the Tang Dynasty, a large road in Zichuan, hanging rocks with low green moxa, jumbled rocks and bamboos, looking for relics by recalling the past, relying on experts In a foreign land, the west window has a good view, and I love the public house if I don’t rest much.”