Wuxi Luoshe Jiangzhehui Hotel

Wuxi is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,500 years. Wuxi Urban Construction (9 pieces) Monuments to commemorate Taibo include Taibo Ancestral Temple, Taibo Hall in Xishan, Taibo Temple in Meicun and Taibo Tomb in Hongshan. The four characters of "Supreme Virtue" are hung high in Taibo's hall, and his achievements can be described as follows: "The two countries can dominate the world with different aspirations; Work with development, a cup of Jiangnan. " Confucius once praised: "Tai Bo is extremely virtuous, and the third is that the people have nothing to gain in the world." Zhou Wenwang's son, Zhou Wuwang, died during his fifty years in office. In 32 years (BC 1 123), the monarch of Yin 3/kloc-0 destroyed the king of Wu, and Zhou Zhangshao, a descendant of Taibo, was named post-Anyang. Yangshan in Xishan City is also called Anyang.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the productive forces of Wu developed greatly, and the political and military affairs were also very strong. In the third year of Zhou Yuanwang (473 BC), Wu was destroyed and Wuxi was the state of Yue. In the thirty-fifth year of Zhou Xian (334 BC), the State of Chu perished and Wuxi returned to the State of Chu. In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (222 BC), the State of Chu was destroyed by Qin, and Huiji County was established, to which Wuxi belonged. According to archaeological findings, in the Western Han Dynasty, Wuxi had handicraft industries such as iron smelting, copper casting, pottery making and lacquer painting, and iron ware and Niu Geng technology were used in agricultural production. During the Six Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the north, and a large number of people moved to the south. Wuxi built lakes and dikes, built a large number of water conservancy facilities, and improved agricultural farming techniques. Commercial trade began to take shape. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Wuxi's agricultural production developed from "fire-ploughing and water-ploughing" to ploughing, harrowing and ploughing, forming a double cropping system of rice and wheat, transforming the low-humidity land around Taihu Lake into a water network system with criss-crossing rivers and canals, scattered lakes and ponds, and combining drainage and irrigation. The sericulture industry is developed. "Mulberry leaves rely on silkworm foil everywhere." After the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Wuxi River was "full of business trips and ships". In the city, gold and silver, colored silks, tobacco and alcohol, oil sauce, rice and other workshops are mixed and the market is prosperous. Wuxi has become a rich treasure land in the south of the Yangtze River.

Wuxi Flying Rivers and Lakes (20) During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wuxi's social productive forces developed rapidly with its superior natural conditions, convenient land and water transportation and relatively stable social environment. After several large-scale renovations, Furong Lake in northwest tin has formed a large number of fertile fields. Due to intensive farming, the grain output has increased year by year. "Spring beans and summer wheat, autumn harvest rice, middle age, yield three stones per mu", becoming the national "rice warehouse area 1". With the prosperity of handicraft industry and the development of commodity economy, Wuxi gradually formed the famous rice market and cloth wharf in the south of the Yangtze River. Mishi: As early as the Yuan Dynasty, Wuxi was already a concentrated place for grain and grass exchange in surrounding counties. In the Ming Dynasty, due to the construction of water conservancy and the popularization of rice seedling-raising and transplanting techniques, Wuxi's grain output was stable, and Wuxi's rice was as famous as Suzhou-Hangzhou silk, Huaiyang salt, Fuliang porcelain and Wenzhou lacquer ware. By the early Qing Dynasty, Wuxi's rice distribution not only ranked first in Jiangsu in terms of business scale and transaction volume, but also became the main purchasing place of grain and the grain surplus and shortage adjustment market of "producers lose money and buyers gather". By the time of Yongzheng and Qianlong, Wuxi rice market had begun to take shape. "Mi Dou's business is in the provincial capital", "Anhui and Henan rice merchants come here one after another, but they sell in eastern Zhejiang, but they are not related". Cloth wharf: With the formation and development of Wuxi rice market, the cotton in northern areas, especially in Huaiyang and Gaobaohu areas in northern Jiangsu, was transported to Wuxi by rice fleet, and the rural cotton textile industry in Wuxi was very prosperous. Therefore, although Wuxi does not grow cotton, almost every household in the countryside has spinning machines and weaves cotton cloth. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, a cloth market was formed in the south of Lianrong Bridge outside the north gate of Wuxi. "Take it from Jia and transport it to deal with Huaiyang and other places. There are more than tens of millions of transactions at the age of one. " In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Bu Wharf once declined. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Wuxi's family cotton textile industry rose again. There are 40,000 to 50,000 looms in the county, with an annual output of 3 million, accounting for 6.7% of the national cotton output. Cloth merchants from all over the world gathered in Wuxi, from Beizhakou to Beitang, forming a cloth market stretching for miles. During the Qianlong period, Wuxi distributed 700-100000 pieces of homespun every year. Wuxi is known as the "Cloth Wharf", and it is also known as the "Three Wharfs" of the Yangtze River with the "Ship Wharf" in Hankou and the "Money Wharf" in Zhenjiang.

During the Republic of China, the number of industrial workers in Wuxi was second only to Shanghai, ranking second in the country. Shanghai's industry is basically dominated by Wuxi people. There is a saying in Shanghai that Wuxi people are in charge of industry and commerce and Ningbo people are in charge of finance.

The development of history

In the late Shang Dynasty (12 century ago), in order to give way to the third brother Li and the third brother Li, Tai Bo, the eldest son of Zhou, moved eastward to settle in Meili (now Meicun Town) in the south of the Yangtze River, built a city and founded the country, calling himself "Wu Gou", which created the history of Wu, a country belonging to Ji.

Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and sent Wang Jian to Wuxi County. Wuxi County was established in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC). The county seat is located in Chong 'an District (inside the west gate of Wuxi County) and belongs to Huiji County. Over the next 2000 years, Wuxi City has been expanded many times, but it has not moved. The first year of Liang Wudi Yuanfeng (1 10) was Wuxi Hou; In the fourth year of Zhenghe (the first 89 years), it was restored to the county and belonged to Wu County. In 9 years, Wang Mang changed his name to Youxi County, and from Meili Ancient Capital to Guangwu, a famous German state, Wuxi Meicun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuxi County was restored in 25 years. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu divided Wuxi County into a wasteland in the west, and set up the captain of Piling Temple Farmers. In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (28 1), Wuxi County was restored, belonging to Piling County.

Song Dynasty belongs to Changzhou, which belongs to Liangzhe Road. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Liangzhu Road was divided into east and west roads, and Wuxi belonged to Changzhou and Liangzhu West Road.

In the year of Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295), Wuxi was promoted to a state, belonging to Changzhou Road, Zhongshu Province, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was re-established as Wuxi County, belonging to Changzhou Prefecture of Zhongshu Province.

In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Wuxi County was divided into Wuxi County and Jingui County, both of which belonged to Changzhou Prefecture.

In the third year of Xuantong (191year1kloc-0/6/month), Qin Yulun revolted in Wuxi, and established a branch office of Sikkim military and political affairs in the former Jingui county, which governed the former Wuxi and Jingui counties. Qin Yulun was promoted to Prime Minister and then Commander-in-Chief.

1912 65438+1On October 20th, the military and civilian sub-government of Sikkim was divided into military and civilian, and the Civil Affairs Department of Wuxi County was established. In May, the military and political sub-government of Sikkim was ordered to be revoked, and the Civil Affairs Department of Wuxi County became the highest administrative organ of Wuxi County, directly under Su Changdao. 165438+ 10, the Civil Affairs Department of Wuxi County was changed to the Governor's Office of Wuxi County.

1927, Suchang Road was abandoned, and Wuxi County was directly under Jiangsu Province.

1934 65438+February-1937165438+1October is the seat of the district government and the Commissioner's Office of Wuxi Administrative Supervision Zone (which was changed to Area 2), and it has jurisdiction over Wuxi County, Wuxian County (Suzhou), Wujin County (Changzhou) and Wuxi County.

1On July 7th, 937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and in the same year1October 25th, Wuxi fell.

1940 In September, Wuxi People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Association was established, which governs many self-defense associations such as Wuxian (Suzhou) Huangwei.

194 1 February, the county self-defense association revoked the official establishment of Wuxi county government, governed Wuxi, Jiangyin, Changzhou and Suzhou, rode Taihu Lake (36 pieces), and Wuxi county government was subordinate to the second administrative region of Jiangnan; Four townships in Wuxi have successively established several anti-Japanese democratic regimes led by China, such as Xibei, Dong Xi, Taihu, Wu Nan and Chengxi.

1At about 22: 00 on April 23rd, 949, the vanguard troops of the 87th Division of 29 army of the People's Liberation Army occupied Wuxi Railway Station through Lihua Village. At 2300 hours, the 260 th regiment of the 87 th Division entered the city from Guangfumen, and Wuxi was declared liberated without resistance. After the liberation of Wuxi, Wuxi county and its surrounding suburbs were placed under Wuxi city (later Wujin county was placed under Majishan area), and the rest of the countryside still belonged to Wuxi county, and the cities and counties were in the same city (later Xishan city was established and moved to Dongting town).

1on April 26th, 949, under the order of the East China Military Region of the People's Liberation Army of China, the People's Administrative Office of Sunan (hereinafter referred to as "Sunan Administrative Office") was established in Wuxi, and Wuxi was determined as the resident and directly under the administrative office.

195 1 year1year1October 27th, with the approval of the administrative office in southern Jiangsu, Wuxi established eight districts, and people's governments were established in each district. The names of these areas are arranged from 1 to 8. Among them, the first to fifth districts are urban areas, and the sixth to eighth districts are suburbs, and the original suburban offices are abolished.

In July 1952, the sixth, seventh and eighth districts merged into the sixth district.

1 953 65438+1October1Jiangsu province was established, and Wuxi is a provincial city, which consists of eight districts from the first to the eighth.

On July 1955 and 12, the first to fifth districts were renamed as Chong 'an, Gongyun, Nanchang, Xixin and Beitang districts respectively, and the former six districts set up suburbs.

1958 June 16, five urban areas were merged into three urban areas. As a result, Wuxi has basically formed a pattern of four districts, namely, Chongan, Nanchang and Beitang, and 1 suburb (Binhu District); The areas under the jurisdiction of the Labor Movement Zone were merged into Chong 'an District and nanchang district City respectively. The areas under the jurisdiction of Xixin District were merged into Beitang District and nanchang district City respectively. Taihu Lake District was established in 1960. 1963, Taihu District was renamed as a suburb. Chongan District was renamed Chongwu District 1968, and Chongan District was renamed 1978.

Wuxi county has changed places many times, and once belonged to Changzhou District, Wuxi City and Suzhou District. On August 25th, 1958, Wuxi County in Suzhou area next to the ancient canal was placed under the leadership of Wuxi City. 1962, Wuxi County was assigned to Suzhou District.

On March 1983 and 1, the system of city governing counties was implemented, and Jiangyin County, Wuxi County in Suzhou area and Yixing County in Zhenjiang area were placed under the custody of Wuxi City. The urban area has jurisdiction over four municipal districts: Chong 'an, Nanchang, Beitang and Suburb. Wuxi * * * governs 3 counties and 4 districts.

From 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Jiangyin County and Yixing County were successively abolished, and Jiangyin City (1April 987) and Yixing City (1March 988) were established; 1988 Mashan Town established Mashan District, including Mawei area. Wuxi * * * governs 2 cities 1 county and 5 districts.

1994 adjustment of urban administrative divisions: Qian Fang Town governs Jinqiao, Qunxing, Tongxin, Feng Chun and Chunchao, Xin 'an Town governs Xizhai, Guojiaqiao, Zhaiji, Jinhua, Xu Ming, Gaolangdu and Dongyu, and Meicun Town governs Xie Jing, Jingtong, Xiangyi, Qi Xin, Gaotian and Dongyu.

1June, 1995, Wuxi County (the first county in China) was abolished, and Xishan City was established in the original jurisdiction.

Taihu Square in June 5438+February 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Xishan City at the county level was abolished and Xishan District and Huishan District of Wuxi City were established. Xishan District has jurisdiction over Dongting, Dongbeitang, Bashi, Zhangjing, Donghutang, Gangxia, Yangjian, Anzhen, Chaqiao, Houqiao, Dangkou, Ganlu, Hongsheng and Houzhai in Xishan City at the county level. District People's Government in Dongting Town; Huishan District now governs county-level cities such as Luoshe, Yuqi, Qianzhou, Xizhang, Yanqiao, Chang 'an, Shitangwan, Qianqiao, Outang, Shi Yang and Yangshan 12 towns and the land area of Xishan City. Yanqiao District People's Government. Cancel Mashan District, and merge the original administrative division of Mashan District and nine county-level towns of Qian Fang, Meicun, Xin 'an, Huazhuang, Dongjiang, Xuelang, Nanquan, Shuofang and Hudai in Xishan City into the suburbs of Wuxi City; Rename the suburb of Wuxi to Binhu District. Helie Town People's Government. Wuxi * * * governs 2 counties (cities) and 6 districts.