Literary common sense of two prose poems

Eighth grade (Part 1) general review of Chinese and literature knowledge amp; [Unit 1]

b "The Long March of Seven Rhythms" is selected from "Collection of Mao Zedong's Poems" and is a seven-character rhymed poem , is an old-style poem and an unprecedented great revolutionary epic. It vividly summarizes the glorious battle course of the Red Army's Long March, and enthusiastically praises the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism of the Chinese workers and peasants' Red Army who are not afraid of hardships and dangers. The spirit of the Communist Party of China fully demonstrates the incomparable vitality and combat effectiveness of the revolutionary forces led by the Communist Party of China.

b "Two Long March Suite Songs" is selected from the "Long March Suite? The Red Army Is Not Afraid of the Difficulties of the Expedition" chorus suite. Xiao Hua's lyrics are composed of 10 movements. These two lyrics use highly summarized language and accurate and vivid words to vividly depict the historical scenes of the Red Army crossing Chishui four times, flying across the Wujiang River, skillfully crossing the golden sands, climbing over the snow-capped mountains, and crossing the grassland, etc., showing the fearlessness of the Red Army soldiers. Heroism and revolutionary optimism.

b "Laoshan Jie" is selected from "The Long March of the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army", written by Lu Dingyi, a proletarian revolutionist. This article adopts a narrative method and arranges the article levels according to time changes and location changes, vividly narrating the entire process of the Red Army crossing the Laoshan border, and showing the Red Army's strong will and revolutionary optimism spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and hard work.

b "Grass" is selected from "People's Literature", written by Wang Yuanjian, a modern litterateur. The full text uses "grass" as a clue and describes in the order of events. When the Red Army passed through the grassland during the Long March, the Red Army soldiers were in danger of being poisoned by accidentally eating poisonous weeds. After the seriously ill Vice Chairman Zhou learned about it, he ignored his personal safety and personally Tasting poisonous weeds, making decisive decisions, and guiding Red Army soldiers to deal with difficulties correctly demonstrates the lofty quality and noble personality of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries.

b "Excerpts from the Long March" are selected from the twenty-fourth episode of the TV literary script "The Long March", written by Wang Chaozhu, a contemporary writer. This article fully exaggerates the dangerous environment and tragic scenes during the Long March across the grassland, expresses the firm revolutionary will and positive spirit of revolutionary optimism of the Red Army commanders and soldiers, and also demonstrates the unique rich heart of the Red Army leader with revolutionary humanitarianism at its core. world.

b "Poet Leader" is selected from "Poetry Magazine", the original title is "Poet Mao Zedong", the author is Ren Xianqing.

amp;〖Unit 2〗l "Jujube Core" is selected from "America", written by Xiao Qian, a modern writer, translator, and journalist. This article uses the narration of an "old classmate" who is now a "Chinese-American" who misses the jujube trees in the old courtyard very much and wants to try planting a few trees in the back garden. It expresses the deep longing for the homeland of the vast number of overseas Chinese and praises it. The Chinese nation is a great nation with a high degree of centripetality and cohesion. Date seeds are the clue to the whole text, and longing for one’s homeland is the emotional clue to the whole text.

l "The Last Lesson" is a genre novel written by Daudet, a French novelist. This article adopts the first person and takes what "I" (little Franz) sees, hears and feels as clues to truly reflect the French people's grief and indignation at the hands of alien rule in the occupied areas and their love for the motherland, as well as their struggle for the liberation and reunification of the motherland. The firm will shows the strong patriotism spirit of the French people.

l "Always Loving the Motherland" is an excerpt from the character newsletter, "Qian Xuesen - The Pride of the Chinese People". This article is in chronological order and narrates the story of Qian Xuesen's resolute abandonment of studying abroad after he achieved brilliant academic achievements. The favorable working and living conditions and the arduous journey of returning to the motherland despite numerous obstacles reflect his attachment to the motherland.

l "Spring Hope" is selected from Qiu Zhaoao's "Detailed Notes on Du's Poems", written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, also known as Zimei and Shaoling Yelao. The poem expresses the poet's sadness after witnessing the broken and declining motherland, and expresses the poet's concern for his country and his home.

l "Po Qinhuai" is selected from Feng Jiwu's "Annotations to the Collected Poems of Fanchuan". The author is Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, also known as Muzhi. He is as famous as Li Shangyin and is known as "Little Li Du" in the world. The poet was moored in Qinhuai at night and heard a hotel singer singing a popular song written by Chen Houzhu. He couldn't help but feel emotional about the scene, expressing the poet's worries and indignation about the world's customs and current situation.

l "The Wind and Rain on November 4th" is selected from Qian Zhonglian's "Jiannan Poetry Manuscripts", written by Lu You, Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The poem expresses the poet's recollection of his past military career on a rainy night, and expresses his strong desire to devote himself to regaining the lost land and reunifying the motherland. It also contains the sad sorrow of the elusive ambition.

l "Crossing Lingding Ocean" is selected from "Wenshan Collection". The author Wen Tianxiang, also known as Lushan, also known as Songrui, and also known as Wenshan, was a minister and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The poet closely linked his personal experience with the fate of the country, expressing his firm determination to die rather than surrender.

l "Yan Zi's Mission to Chu" is selected from "Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals? Miscellaneous Parts". "Yan Zi Chun Qiu" was compiled by later generations by collecting the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a senior official of Qi State. Yanzi, named Ying and courtesy name Pingzhong, was a famous politician in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was famous among the princes for his political vision, diplomatic ability and simple style. This story shows Yan Zi's wit and eloquence and love for his motherland through Yan Zi's mission to the Chu State and foiling the King of Chu's false accusation of Qi people as thieves.

l "Two Revolutionary Poems" are selected from "Poems of Revolutionary Martyrs". He Jingping, the author of "Sit Through the Prison". "Flower" is written by Bai Shenfu.

amp;〖The third unit〗, "Back View" is selected from "The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing's Prose". The author Zhu Ziqing, courtesy name Peixian, is a famous modern poet, essayist, scholar, democratic fighter, and native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. His main works include a collection of poems and essays "Traces", a collection of essays "Back", "Miscellaneous Notes on Travels in Europe", etc. This article describes the scene when the author and his father parted at Pukou Station, showing the father's deep affection for his son and expressing his deep nostalgia for his father. This is a narrative documentary essay.

The author of "Sweet Soil" is Huang Fei. Its genre is a short novel. The characteristics of short novels are: (1) novel conception; (2) rigorous structure; (3) surprising ending. This short novel expresses the strong desire of children from divorced families to receive maternal love through the story of a bag of sugar turning into "sweet soil". It also tells people that the most loved one in the world should be like the broad and thick earth, omnipresent and everywhere.

, "Both Man and Musical Instrument Die" is selected from "New Words of the World? Sad Death", written by Liu Yiqing, a native of Pengcheng, a writer of Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. This story describes Wang Ziyou's unique way of mourning for his younger brother Zijing, and shows his deep friendship for his younger brother. The idioms from "Shishuoxinyu" include "hopeful plum blossoms to quench thirst," eloquence, "love is deep, nothing more," "weeping in the new pavilion," etc.

, "My Mother" is selected from "Experience", the author is Zou Taofen, named Enrun, a journalist, political commentator and publisher. This article fondly recalls several episodes about my mother, showing my mother's lovely character and capable talents, and expressing my deep sympathy and deep thinking about the fate of women who were suppressed and buried in the old society.

, "Parental Hearts" is selected from "The Collected Works of Kawabata Yasunari". The author Kawabata Yasunari is a Japanese novelist, former president of the Japan PEN Association, and won the 1968 Nobel Prize for Literature. This article shows the noble love of parents all over the world for their children through the story of a poor couple who finally refused the superior conditions and was unwilling to give any of their children to the rich.

, "Sending Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan" is selected from Gao Buying's "Summary of Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties". The author Wang Bo, courtesy name Zian, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. His works include "The Collection of Prince An". "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" is selected from "The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen", written by Gong Zizhen, a thinker and writer in the late Qing Dynasty.

amp;〖Unit 4〗

'"The Story of Xiaoshitan" is selected from "The Complete Tang Dynasty". The author Liu Zongyuan, courtesy name Zihou, was a native of Hedong in the Tang Dynasty and a famous litterateur. , known as "Liu Hedong" in the world, one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and the author of "Liu Hedong Collection". This article vividly describes the beauty and tranquility of Xiaoshitan's environment in the order of browsing, and expresses the author's loneliness and desolation after being demoted.

'"Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" is selected from "Dongpo Zhilin". The author Su Shi, courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, they are also known as "Three Sus". This article integrates the author's thoughts and feelings with the wonderful moonlight to create a beautiful artistic conception of tranquility, purity and detachment from the world, expressing the author's special state of mind that is deeply filled with emotion during his relegation but is adaptable and self-dissolving. .

'"Journey to Alishan" is selected from "People's Daily", written by Wu Gongzheng, a contemporary writer and literary critic. By changing scenery step by step, this article vividly depicts the charming scenery seen while browsing Alishan, expresses the author's unique feelings, sincerely praises "the picturesque scenery of Alishan", and praises the ecological awareness of the Taiwanese people and the use of ecological development The concept of tourism implicitly expresses the common desire of the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to integrate their hearts.

'"Beautiful Xishuangbanna" is selected from "Exploration of Nature" by Li Duo. The author unfolds the description according to the total score structure, depicts the natural and cultural landscapes of Xishuangbanna with vivid brushwork, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of loving the beautiful scenery of the motherland and the culture of ethnic minorities.

'"Blue Venice" is excerpted from "Guangming Daily". This article uses the author's whereabouts as a clue to introduce the unique and magnificent scenery, culture and art of Venice, a famous Italian city, and shows the water city of Venice The beauty, architecture and autumn colors praise the long and profound friendship between the people of China and Italy.

'"Wang Yue" is selected from Qiu Zhaoao's "Detailed Notes on Du Poems", written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" is selected from Zhu Jincheng's "Bai Juyi's Notes", written by Bai Juyi, a poet from the Tang Dynasty. "Climbing Feilai Peak" is selected from "The Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". The author Wang Anshi, courtesy name Jiefu, nicknamed Banshan, was a politician, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was granted the title of Duke of Jing, known as Duke Jing in the world, and his posthumous title. He is the author of "Linchuan" Mr. Collected Works" etc.

amp;〖Unit 5〗-"Suzhou Gardens" is selected from "Encyclopedia Knowledge". The author is Ye Shengtao, named Shaojun, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu, a writer, educator, publisher and socialist. The full text adopts the order from general to detailed, while the sub-parts adopt the order of main points first, and from local to detailed. By introducing the picturesque characteristics of Suzhou gardens, the article reproduces its beauty and exquisiteness, shows the superb level of Chinese garden art, and praises the designers and craftsmen for their serious work attitude and outstanding artistic creativity. For explanatory text.

-"Urban Elf" is selected from "Essays", written by Shu Yi, a contemporary writer. This article is inspired by the reality that there are no birds in some modern cities, and proposes that people in the city should interact with fish, Birds and beasts share the same point of view, expressing the desire to optimize the quality of the living environment.

-"The Tragedy of the Path" is selected from "A Hundred Years of Essence of Chinese Prose", written by Ji Xianlin, a professor, scholar and writer at Peking University. This article depicts the beauty of the vines on the path and the emotion of being in it, reveals the extremely heartbreaking reality of stupidity destroying beauty, and expresses the determination to safeguard truth, goodness, and beauty.

-"The balcony will not be closed tomorrow" is selected from "People's Daily", written by Du Weidong. This article describes the decision of "my" family not to seal the balcony, reminds us of the correct relationship between man and nature, and expresses the idea that man should live in harmony with nature and develop together.

-"Water Management Must Be Personal" is selected from "Lv Yuan Cong Hua Water Science", written by Qian Yong, a native of Jingui, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is the author of "Lu Yuan Cong Hua", "Lu Yuan Tan Poems", etc. This article discusses that being hands-on is a necessary condition for water control, emphasizes the importance of climbing mountains and wading in the water to observe water conditions, and profoundly points out the relationship between water control and justice through the comparison of pros and cons.

amp;〖Unit Six〗k Su Buqing, the author of "Love Science from a Childhood", is a famous mathematician. This article is the preface written for "21st Century? Encyclopedia of Chinese Children's Science and Technology". This article explains the great significance of scientific and technological knowledge and the great achievements of the development of modern science and technology, speaks highly of the characteristics and value of the "21st Century? Chinese Children's Science and Technology Encyclopedia", and encourages young people to love and learn science from an early age and make due contributions to the great motherland in the future. contribute.

k "Managing a Family in Space" is selected from "Space Drifting", written by Jerry M. Lininger, an American astronaut. This article describes the situation of living in space, explains why life in space is different from life on the ground, and shows the spirit of exploration, dedication and sacrifice of "adventurers on the front line".

k "Wonderful Cloning" is selected from "Technology for Middle School Students", written by Tan Jiazhen, a geneticist. This article introduces readers to the scientific knowledge about cloning and reminds people to view the development of science comprehensively.

The literature uses four subtitles, first explaining the meaning of cloning, then introducing cloning experiments and the development of cloning, and finally introducing the benefits of cloning technology to human beings and thoughts on cloning.

k "Send You a Bouquet of Genetically Modified Flowers" is selected from "Exploring Nature", the author's sample. The article adopts the form of "total-point-total", pointing out the significance of new biotechnology for flower breeding, explaining the scientific meaning and excellent characteristics of genetically modified flowers, and showing the bright prospects of genetically modified flowers in terms of business opportunities and beautifying the world.

k "Yanmen Prefect's Journey" is selected from "Li He's Poems Collection", written by Li He, courtesy name Changji, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. "Farewell to the Clouds" is selected from the "Collected Works of Xia Wanchun", written by Xia Wanchun, a native of Huating, Songjiang. Yunjian, the ancient name of Songjiang.