Look up the meaning of ancient poetry in Xugong Store in Xinshi City.

The flowers at the top of the tree are not shady.

The children chased Huang Die,

Flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found.

[Edit this paragraph] Author

Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), Han nationality, is a native of Chengzhai. Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty. Shaoxing twenty-four years (1 154), a scholar. He was awarded the position of a layman in Ganzhou and later transferred to Lingling County in Yongzhou, where he met Zhang Jun in exile and was encouraged and taught by him. After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, Zhang Jun entered the phase and recommended Wanli as a professor at Lin 'an Prefecture. Before his appointment, he was mourned by his father, and after his service, he changed his knowledge to Fengxin County. Main road for six years (1 170), served as Dr. Guo Zi, started as a Beijing official, and soon moved to Taichang City, where he was transferred to at least the prison. In the first year of Xichun (1 174), it was announced that Zhangzhou was known and Changzhou was known. In six years, he raised tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong Province, suppressed the Shen Shi Rebel Army and was promoted to a prison in Guangdong Province. Soon, his mother lost his job, and he was recalled to the official department and promoted to a doctor. In May of the twelfth year (1 185), he wrote a letter to deal with the earthquake, talked about ten things about current politics, advised Xiao Zonggu to put aside urgent matters and prepare for the enemy, resolutely opposed some people's suggestions of abandoning Huai River and surrendering to the Yangtze River, and advocated selecting talents and actively preparing for war. The following year, he served as a detailed inspector of the Privy Council and a servant of the prince. Fourteen years (1 187), I moved to a secretary with less supervision. When Emperor Gaozong collapsed, Wanli accused Hong Mai of "referring to the deer as a horse" for Zhang Jun's due enjoyment of the temple sacrifice, which annoyed Xiao Zong and made him know about Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Guangzong acceded to the throne and was called secretary supervisor. Shao Xiyuan (1 190) was appointed as the ambassador of Jin Guo and Zheng Dan, and was also the auditor of the Recording Institute. Finally, because Xiaozong was dissatisfied with him, it was an agreement of Jiangdong transshipment. The imperial court will spend iron money in the counties in the south of the Yangtze River. Wanli thought it was inconvenient, refused to serve the imperial edict and changed to Ganzhou. Wanli saw that his ambition could not be displayed, refused to go to his post, and begged for a temple official (no actual official position, only receiving a temple post is equivalent to retirement) and returned. Since then, he has never been an official again. He was called to Beijing several times, but he resigned. In the second year of Jubilee (1206), he hated Han Tuozhou for playing politics and making mistakes for his country, so he died of grief and indignation, and finally he became a scholar of Mo Ge and was named "Wen Jie".

Yang Wanli advocated the war of resistance all his life and opposed kneeling and surrendering. In many books, strategies and articles he gave to the emperor, he lamented Chen Jiazhi's illness many times, strongly criticized the mistake of surrender, and his patriotism was beyond words. He is an honest official and tries his best not to disturb the people. At that time, the poet Ji Xu praised him as "clear as water, poor with gold" ("Vote for Yang Chengzhai"). After the completion of the Jiangdong transfer agreement, he should have had a large sum of money, but he abandoned it in the official treasury and did not return a penny. He is open-minded, outspoken, critical and reckless, so he can never be of great use. In fact, he didn't work hard as an official. When he was an official in Beijing, he was always ready to lose his official position. So, he prepared his way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in his bedroom. His family was not allowed to buy anything, for fear that his luggage would be cumbersome when he left his post and returned home. Later, during the fifteen years of Han Yazhou's administration, Han Xinjian Nanyuan asked him to write "record" and promised to reward senior officials, but Wanli insisted on not doing it, saying that "officials can be abandoned and' recording' is not allowed." To stop a few things, you can imagine him as a person. Ge, a poet, boasts "a backbone like a stone" (see Collection of Sages in Southern Song Dynasty). Ge Wu Huai Ji), this is not a beautiful word.

[Edit this paragraph] Note

1. Xinshi Xugong Store: Xinshi: Place Name. This is a new city in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. The new town was also the brewing center of the Song Dynasty. The government set up a wine tax official in the new town, that is, Zhu Shu, the son of Zhu. Yang Wanli is addicted to the wine at the mouth of the new city west. Drunk. Leave the Xugong store in the new city. The name of the hotel is Dian, which is run by a family named Xu.

2. Hedging down: fence.

3. Path: Path.

4. Yin: tree shade.

5. Hurry up: Run.

6. Palace: an ancient title of respect for men.

7. Huang Die: Beautiful yellow and silver butterflies.

This is a poem describing the pastoral scenery in late spring, depicting a scene of spring and lovely children. The first two sentences, "The hedge is sparse all the way, and the flowers at the top of the tree are not shaded", point out the happy and naive background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths here. There are some trees beside the fence, petals are falling from the branches, and the young leaves are not fluttering like butterflies.

[Edit this paragraph] Simple analysis

Shadow: fences and paths, pointing out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they turn cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season.

The last two sentences, "Children chase after Huang Die and fly into cauliflower, and there is nowhere to be found", turn the crayon to the center of the picture and depict the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Catch up" and "catch up" mean to run fast and catch up quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to be found" left readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who was at a loss in the face of a golden cauliflower appeared in front of us.

This poem is simple, natural and vivid by using the technique of line drawing. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being removed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He is very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature is very touching and interesting.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Beside the sparse fence, there is a path stretching into the distance. The flowers on the roadside trees have withered, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed a shade. The children ran after the dancing yellow butterfly, but the yellow butterfly flew into the yellow flower. The children could no longer tell them apart and could not find them.

Reaction to a book or an article

The author of this poem has written more than 20,000 poems in his life, including a large number of landscape poems. His poems are fresh and interesting, ingenious in conception, popular in language and unique, which is as famous as Lu You and others at that time. This poem is a seven-character quatrain describing rural scenery. The title of the poem implies that the content of the poem is what the poet saw during his stay in Xugong Store.

When the poet lived in an inn run by a family named Xu in Xincheng, northeast of jingshan county, Hubei Province, he saw a rape field with yellow flowers. There are happy children running. They are chasing yellow butterflies. The yellow butterfly flew into the yellow rape flower, and the children couldn't tell which one was the butterfly. At that time, Huanghua could never find butterflies. The poet vividly described the beautiful rural scenery with simple language and praised the great motherland.

rhythm

Press [Horizontal Rhyme]

The rhyme of this work is: [Yin] The rhyme is: Twelve Invasions [Xun] The rhyme is: Twelve Invasions.

This is a four-line poem.

○●⊙⊙●●⊙ ●○○●●○○

○○●●○○● ○●●○○●○

The fourth word [sparse] should be ○. "Sparse" is a polyphonic word, please judge whether it is legal or not!

[Brief analysis]

This is a poem describing the rural scenery in late spring, which gives us a picture of children flapping butterflies in spring.

The first two sentences, "the hedge is sparse and deep, and the flowers on the tree head are not shaded", point out the background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths here. There are some trees near the fence, and the petals are falling from the branches one by one, and the young leaves are not yet turbid. Fences and paths point out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they turn cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season.

The last two sentences, "Children chase after Huang Die and fly into cauliflower, and there is nowhere to be found", turn the crayon to the center of the picture and depict the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Catch up" and "catch up" mean to run fast and catch up quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to be found" left readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who was at a loss in the face of a golden cauliflower appeared in front of us.

This poem is simple, natural and vivid by using the technique of line drawing. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being removed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He is very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature is very touching and interesting.