What ancient poems describe the West?

1, Liangzhou Ci of Wang Zhihuan in Tang Dynasty.

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

The yellow sand rolled up by the wind seems to be connected with white clouds, and Yumenguan stands alone in the mountains, looking lonely and cold.

Why do you want to play the sad song "Folding Willow" with Qiangdi? There are no willows to fold around Yumenguan! It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!

About the author: Wang Zhihuan (688-742), a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was born in Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province). Bold and uninhibited, he often mourned swordsmanship, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time. At that time, he often sang with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and was famous for describing the frontier fortress scenery.

Representative works include Heron Pavilion and Liangzhou Ci. His poem "The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But if you expand your vision by 300 miles and go up a flight of stairs, you will see a household name.

2. Wang Changling's "Chusai" in the Tang Dynasty

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

Translation of vernacular Chinese: Since Qin and Han Dynasties, the moon has shone on the frontier fortress, and the soldiers in Wan Li have not been returned. If there is a warrior general like Li Guang soon, he will not let the enemy's iron hoof step over Yinshan Mountain.

About the author: Wang Changling was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Yin Kun's "He Yueling Photo Album" regards him as a representative of "character" and praises his poems as "excellent works of rejuvenation", and the number of poems selected is also the highest in the complete works.

3. Make it a fortress by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty.

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.

Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

I want to go to the border crossing by bike, and the country I pass by has passed my residence. Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky.

Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset on the endless Yellow River is round. When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran.

About the author: Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word stroke. His father was originally from Qi (now Shanxi) and later moved to Yongji West, Shanxi, becoming a Hedong native. Kaiyuan (year number of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 713-741) was a scholar. Tired officials give things. safe

Lushan rebels were hired when they were trapped in Chang 'an. After the chaos, they were demoted to Prince Zhongyun. After the official to ministers right cheng, so also known as Wang Youcheng. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian, and lived an honest and secluded life. Poetry is as famous as Meng Haoran and is called "Wang Meng".

4. Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" in the Tang Dynasty (Part Two)

The new sound of pipa dance is always the old love.

I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.

Translation of vernacular Chinese: Dancing in the army, accompanied by a pipa with a new sound, no matter how renovated, listening to Guan Shanyue's tunes will always evoke the sadness of border soldiers who have left their hometown for a long time.

Mixed music and dance are intertwined with homesickness, and there is no end. At this time, the autumn moon is shining on the Great Wall.

About the author: Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Shao Bo was born in Zhao Jing Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi). One is from Taiyuan (now Shaanxi). In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), he was a Jinshi, and was awarded the commandant of Surabaya (now Xingyang County, Henan Province). Later, he moved to Jiangning Cheng, hence the name Jiangning Wang. In his later years, he was demoted to the secretariat of the Dragon Label (now Qianyang, Hunan).

After the Anshi Rebellion, he returned to his hometown and told the story that he was killed by Qiu Xiao, a secretariat official, in Bozhou. His poems are good at seven wonders, and his frontier poems are vigorous and lofty; There are also works that are indignant about current politics and depict palace grievances. The original collection has been lost, and Wang Changling Collection was compiled in the Ming Dynasty.

5. Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" in Tang Dynasty (Ⅲ)

The elm leaves in Guancheng are early yellow, and the ancient battlefield in Shayunli is dusk.

Please go back to the army to hide dust and bones, and don't teach soldiers to cry.

Vernacular translation: The leaves of elm trees in the border town have long been scattered and turned yellow. In the evening, just after a battle, looking around the battlefield, I saw low twilight clouds and undulating barren hills.

The general invited the squad leader to the emperor's desk, and let the bones of the soldiers who died in the battlefield be transported back to their homeland for burial, so that the soldiers would not be sad and cry for their comrades buried in other places.

Extended data

Appreciation of the works of joining the army;

The second poem intercepts a fragment of the frontier fortress's military life, and expresses the deep and complicated feelings of the defenders by writing a military banquet.

"Pipa dances to make new sounds". With the change of dance, the pipa played a new tune, and poetry and painting unfolded in a piece of music. Pipa is a musical instrument full of frontier flavor, and "playing the barbarian pipa, guitar and harp with him" is often essential for drinking and having fun in the army. These instrumental music, for the defenders, have an exclusive emotional appeal and are easy to arouse strong feelings.

Since it is a "new sound", it should give people some new interests and new feelings. However, "it's always old love." The main content of side music can be summarized as "old love". Because art reflects real life, no one has never left his hometown or even abandoned his young wife.

"Bieqing" is really the most common and profound emotion and creative material. Therefore, the pipa can be changed to a new tune, but it cannot change the emotional content contained in the lyrics. An Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems says: "Guan Shanyue" grieves for his death. In the sentence, "Guanshan" is not only a literal meaning, but also a pun on the tune of "Guan Shanyue", which has a deeper meaning.

The "old" in this sentence corresponds to the "new" in the previous sentence, which has become a poetic turning point and produced a sound trend of resisting falling and rising, especially when "forever" is a powerful transfer, the effect is particularly obvious. The second sentence emphasizes the "old" of other feelings, but the music is not too boring. "I can't listen when I'm upset", that tune can always disturb people's hearts.

Therefore, the endless "endless" tunes really make people afraid to listen, and they are always emotional. This is another turning point in the poem, another cadence of voice and emotion. The word "endless" is meaningful, either complaining, sighing or praising. As an "endless" solution, it is naturally biased towards resentment.

Readers may feel that the emotional trickle of the first three sentences has developed in twists and turns (new sounds-old feelings-inaudible) and has merged into a deep lake. "The bright moon shines on the Great Wall in the crisp autumn", where feelings leave the scene and poetry sublimates.

It is precisely because of this inexhaustible feeling that the poet "thinks endlessly" and "seems to be detached from reality" that people feel such rich and profound thoughts and feelings, and the inner world of defenders can be vividly expressed. In addition to the twists and turns of voice and emotion, this poem is also a stroke that cannot be ignored.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liangzhou Ci

Baidu encyclopedia-outlet plug

Baidu Encyclopedia-Make it harder

Baidu encyclopedia-join the army